http://glottopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=NathasaGlottopedia - User contributions [en]2026-04-11T23:46:30ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.34.2http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18731User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-30T12:36:42Z<p>Nathasa: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Hedge ==<br />
<br />
A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are and to reflect attitudes that can be considered propositional.<br><br />
<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Hedge !! Funktion<br />
|-<br />
| Well || Used to help soften the uncertainty or disagreement, making the statement sound more polite and less confrontational.<br />
|-<br />
| Anyway || Used to navigate the topic or to indicate that the speaker wants to return to the main point after a digression.<br />
|-<br />
| Honestly || Used to stress that what is being said is a truthful view and it also serves as a hedge to indicate subjectivity.<br />
|-<br />
| Actually || Used to soften corrections or clarifications, making them sound more polite and less abrupt.<br />
|-<br />
| So || Used as a transition that helps guide the conversation smoothly from one point to the next, reducing the likelihood of confusion or awkwardness.<br />
|}<br />
== Example ==<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory. Hedge indicates inattention to a conversational maxim. By employing a phrase known as a hedge, it removes or minimizes the impact of the maxims and informs the receiver of this. <br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Grundy, P. (2013). Doing pragmatics. Routledge.<br><br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249<br><br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br></div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18730User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-30T12:34:22Z<p>Nathasa: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Hedge ==<br />
<br />
A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are and to reflect attitudes that can be considered propositional.<br><br />
<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Hedge !! Funktion<br />
|-<br />
| Well || Used to help soften the uncertainty or disagreement, making the statement sound more polite and less confrontational.<br />
|-<br />
| Anyway || Used to navigate the topic or to indicate that the speaker wants to return to the main point after a digression.<br />
|-<br />
| Honestly || Used to stress that what is being said is a truthful view and it also serves as a hedge to indicate subjectivity.<br />
|-<br />
| Actually || Used to soften corrections or clarifications, making them sound more polite and less abrupt.<br />
|-<br />
| So || Used as a transition that helps guide the conversation smoothly from one point to the next, reducing the likelihood of confusion or awkwardness.<br />
|}<br />
== Example ==<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory. Hedge indicates inattention to a conversational maxim. By employing a phrase known as a hedge, it removes or minimizes the impact of the maxims and informs the receiver of this. <br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Grundy, P. (2013). Doing pragmatics. Routledge.<br><br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br><br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18729User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-30T10:31:09Z<p>Nathasa: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Hedge ==<br />
<br />
A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are and to reflect attitudes that can be considered propositional.<br><br />
<br />
== Example ==<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory. Hedge indicates inattention to a conversational maxim. By employing a phrase known as a hedge, it removes or minimizes the impact of the maxims and informs the receiver of this. <br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Grundy, P. (2013). Doing pragmatics. Routledge.<br><br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br><br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18727User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-30T10:16:12Z<p>Nathasa: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Hedge ==<br />
<br />
A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are and to reflect attitudes that can be considered propositional.<br><br />
<br />
== Example ==<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory. By employing a phrase known as a hedge, which removes or minimizes the impact of the maxims and informs the receiver of this, the speaker might choose not to use a certain maxim. <br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Grundy, P. (2013). Doing pragmatics. Routledge.<br><br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br><br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18725User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-30T09:25:15Z<p>Nathasa: </p>
<hr />
<div>== Hedge ==<br />
<br />
A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are.<br><br />
<br />
<br />
== Example ==<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory. By employing a phrase known as a hedge, which removes or minimizes the impact of the maxims and informs the receiver of this, the speaker might choose not to use a certain maxim. <br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br><br />
<br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18469User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-22T19:12:10Z<p>Nathasa: I am formatting my text properly.</p>
<hr />
<div>A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are.<br />
<br />
== '''Example''' ==<br />
<br />
<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br><br />
<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br><br />
<br />
<br />
The hedge ''perhaps'' is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
== Comment ==<br />
Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory.<br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br><br />
<br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Nathasa/draft&diff=18274User:Nathasa/draft2024-05-09T06:56:39Z<p>Nathasa: I want to contribute to fill in the materials for "hedge".</p>
<hr />
<div>A "hedge" is an instrument used by speakers to suggest that the information they are presenting may not be totally correct to avoid the claims and make it more respectful. Furthermore, hedge can also navigate how the interactions are.<br />
<br />
'''Example''': <br />
<br />
The professor ''perhaps'' has to go to his office first.<br />
Der Professor muss ''vielleicht'' zuerst in sein Büro.<br />
<br />
The hedge "perhaps" is used to introduce a sense of uncertainty or tentativeness and it sounds like an alternative possibility.<br />
<br />
'''Comment''': Hedge is closely related to implicatures and maxims in Grice's theory.<br />
<br />
'''Origin''': The existence of hedging as early as 1966, and George Lakoff is known for having first used the phrase "hedge/hedging." <br />
<br />
'''References''': <br />
Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.<br />
Schröder, H. & Zimmer, D. (1997). Hedging Research in Pragmatics: A Bibliographical Research Guide to Hedging. In R. Markkanen & H. Schröder (Ed.), Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysis of a Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts (pp. 249-272). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110807332.249</div>Nathasahttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Wohlgemuth/penyusunan&diff=18272User:Wohlgemuth/penyusunan2024-05-09T04:21:05Z<p>Nathasa: /* Division of labor */</p>
<hr />
<div>==Requirements:==<br />
<br />
* 2000 to 2500 bytes of article name space content<br />
* properly formatted<br />
* properly sourced (books and online)<br />
* no copyright issues<br />
* correct definitions<br />
* proper language<br />
<br />
==Division of labor==<br />
<br />
<nowiki>~~~ : [[Lemma]]</nowiki><br />
<br />
[[User:MZnursardi|MZnursardi]] ([[User talk:MZnursardi|talk]]) : [[Bahasa Perantara]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Marva|Marva]] ([[User talk:Marva|talk]]) : [[Basa Walikan]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Szasa|Szasa]] ([[User talk:Szasa|talk]]) : [[Denglisch]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Anestyanh|Anestyanh]] ([[User talk:Anestyanh|talk]]) : [[Antonimi]]<br />
<br />
[[User:HansJonathanAM|HansJonathanAM]] ([[User talk:HansJonathanAM|talk]]) : [[Hiponim]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Avizzardhy|Avizzardhy]] ([[User talk:Avizzardhy|talk]]) : [[Leksem]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Asyaasyrd|Asyaasyrd]] ([[User talk:Asyaasyrd|talk]]) [[Dactyl]]<br />
<br />
[[User:AnnisaZA|AnnisaZA]] ([[User talk:AnnisaZA|talk]]) : [[Root Word]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Safira|Safira]] ([[User talk:Safira|talk]]) [[Stylistics]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Adli.Rifqi|Adli.Rifqi]] ([[User talk:Adli.Rifqi|talk]]) : [[Apocope]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Tangkeallo|Tangkeallo]] ([[User talk:Tangkeallo|talk]]) : [[Implikatur]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Eliyunint|Eliyunint]] ([[User talk:Eliyunint|talk]]) : [[Slang]]<br><br />
[[User:Taskyazahr|Taskyazahr]] ([[User talk:Taskyazahr|talk]]) : [[Homofon]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Zahirah|Zahirah]] ([[User talk:Zahirah|talk]]) [[Fonem]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Vincent|Vincent]] ([[User talk:Vincent|talk]]) : [[Language Change]]<br />
<br />
[[User: Salwaa|Salwaa]] ([[User talk: Salwaa|talk]]) : [[Language Acquisition]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Brigittaaemilia|Brigittaaemilia]] ([[User talk:Brigittaaemilia|talk]]) : [[Polylexicality]]<br />
<br />
[[User:BangkitP|BangkitP]] ([[User talk:BangkitP|talk]]) : [[Simile]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Billy|Billy]] ([[User talk:Billy|talk]]) : [[Metonimia]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Ulisng|Ulisng]] ([[User talk:Ulisng|talk]]) : [[Morfem]]<br />
<br />
[[User:AriefL|AriefL]] ([[User talk:AriefL|talk]]) : [[Directive]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Aurora1823|Aurora1823]] ([[User talk:Aurora1823|talk]]) : [[Acronym]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Savio123|Savio123]] ([[User talk:Savio123|talk]]) : [[Illocution]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Putmir|Putmir]] ([[User talk:Putmir|talk]]) : [[Dialectology]]<br />
<br />
[[User:Nathasa|Nathasa]] ([[User talk:Nathasa|talk]]) : [[Hedge]]</div>Nathasa