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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Salwaa</id>
	<title>Glottopedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T01:23:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19051</id>
		<title>Talk:Commissive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19051"/>
		<updated>2024-06-10T02:12:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This entry is compact and easy to understand with the format. Well done, Saphira! --[[User:Salwaa|Salwaa]] ([[User talk:Salwaa|talk]]) 02:12, 10 June 2024 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19050</id>
		<title>Talk:Commissive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19050"/>
		<updated>2024-06-10T02:11:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This entry is compact and easy to understand with the format. Well done, Saphira!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19002</id>
		<title>Talk:Commissive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19002"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:06:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19001</id>
		<title>Talk:Commissive</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Talk:Commissive&amp;diff=19001"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: Created page with &amp;quot;This entry is compact and easy to understand with the format. Well done, Saphira!&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This entry is compact and easy to understand with the format. Well done, Saphira!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=19000</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=19000"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:03:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Bartsch, S., Evert, S., &amp;amp; Erlangen-Nürnberg, F. (2014). Towards a Firthian Notion of Collocation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20''(2), pp 139-173. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bobkova, T. (2016) “Classification of Collocation: The Main Approaches and Criteria”, ''Respectus Philologicus, 29''(34), pp. 87–98. doi:10.15388/RESPECTUS.2016.29.34.09 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Krishnamurthy, R. (2006). Collocations. Encylopedia of Language &amp;amp; Linguistics, 596-600. DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00414-4.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18999</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18999"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:02:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Bartsch, S., Evert, S., &amp;amp; Erlangen-Nürnberg, F. (2014). Towards a Firthian Notion of Collocation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20''(2), 139-173. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bobkova, T. (2016) “Classification of Collocation: The Main Approaches and Criteria”, Respectus Philologicus, 29(34), pp. 87–98. doi:10.15388/RESPECTUS.2016.29.34.09 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Krishnamurthy, R. (2006). Collocations. Encylopedia of Language &amp;amp; Linguistics, 596-600. DOI: : 10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00414-4.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18998</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18998"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:01:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Bartsch, S., Evert, S., &amp;amp; Erlangen-Nürnberg, F. (2014). Towards a Firthian Notion of Collocation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20''(2), 139-173. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Krishnamurthy, R. (2006). Collocations. Encylopedia of Language &amp;amp; Linguistics, 596-600. DOI: : 10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00414-4.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18997</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18997"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T13:00:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
Bartsch, S., Evert, S., &amp;amp; Erlangen-Nürnberg, F. (2014). Towards a Firthian Notion of Collocation. &lt;br /&gt;
Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20''(2), 139-173. &lt;br /&gt;
Krishnamurthy, R. (2006). Collocations. Encylopedia of Language &amp;amp; Linguistics, 596-600. DOI: : 10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00414-4.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18994</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18994"/>
		<updated>2024-06-09T12:49:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Difference with other concepts, e.g. Idioms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18877</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18877"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:33:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Difference with other concepts, e.g. Idioms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Difference with other concepts, e.g. Idioms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18869</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18869"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:14:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Difference with other concepts, e.g. Idioms==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18868</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18868"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:13:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Difference with other concepts, e.g. Idioms==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18867</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18867"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:12:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
The collocate &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; has a high-exclusivity connection with the node word &amp;quot;traffic&amp;quot; because in this context, &amp;quot;jam&amp;quot; means a situation where movement is slowed - identical to the traffic congestion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18866</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18866"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:09:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
This criteria refers to the extent to which a certain collocate is linked to the &amp;quot;node word&amp;quot;, in relation to other possible collocates.&lt;br /&gt;
  (iii)  '''Example:''' Traffic jam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18864</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18864"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:03:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, the pair which appeared more often would be revealed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18863</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18863"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T06:02:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) tries to suggest considering dispersion as a support. Dispersion refers to the distribution of the node and the collocates in one set corpus. Through this corpus, we then would know which appeared more often. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18862</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18862"/>
		<updated>2024-06-06T05:49:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18825</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18825"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T16:11:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive. This is where Gries (2013) suggests considering &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Exclusivity'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18824</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18824"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T15:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words such &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words may not be directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. Part of what makes a collocation sound &amp;quot;correct&amp;quot; is the consensus that it is widely accepted by natives. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
Since &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; often appear together, &amp;quot;in love&amp;quot; is a common expression in English. However, &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; can also be used with a wide range of other words, such as &amp;quot;case&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;fact&amp;quot;. Thus, the relationship between &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; is not exclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18823</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18823"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T15:18:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words like &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;artificial intelligence&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words are not directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and share a strong relation with it in a broader context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''' Frequency'''&lt;br /&gt;
As stated before, how often a word is used in pairs is important. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (ii) '''Example:''' In love&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18822</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18822"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T15:02:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words like &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;computing&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words are not directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and still share a strong association with it in a broader context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18821</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18821"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T15:01:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''* Distance'''&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) '''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words like &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;computing&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words are not directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and still share a strong association with it in a broader context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18820</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18820"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:51:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
'''Example:''' Technology&lt;br /&gt;
If the collocation window for each side of &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot; is set between four our five words, there is a possibility to find words like &amp;quot;innovation&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;digital&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;computing&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;internet&amp;quot;, etc. These words are not directly adjacent to &amp;quot;technology&amp;quot;, but they're within the specified distance and still share a strong association with it in a broader context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18819</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18819"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:48:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification and Examples */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Example:&lt;br /&gt;
  (i) Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18818</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18818"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:46:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification and Examples==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for '''collocation''' have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It specifies the length we look for a range of words around our particular word of interest. Depending on the word studied, it can be as short as one word or as long as four words on each side of the node word. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18817</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18817"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:41:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Qualification */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for collocation have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
To study the potential relationship between a node word (the word we are interested in) and the collocate, there is a need to look for a ''&amp;quot;collocation window.&amp;quot;'' It can be as short as one word, or as far as four words on each sides, depending on the items studied. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18814</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18814"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:33:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Historical Context */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by '''collocation''' is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, '''collocation''' was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that '''collocation''' can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why '''collocation''', in people's minds, consisted of such words as ''&amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”''. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for collocation have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18813</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18813"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:31:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historical Context==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by collocation is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why collocation, in people's minds, consisted of such words as &amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Qualification==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of linguistic studies, three criteria to qualify for collocation have been proposed. &lt;br /&gt;
* Distance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18812</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18812"/>
		<updated>2024-06-05T14:22:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by collocation is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The statement can also be a basis for why collocation, in people's minds, consisted of such words as &amp;quot;doctor – hospital – nurse”. This is because the lexical items belong to the same semantic field, which has the tendency to co-occur in the same context. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18486</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18486"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T01:21:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by collocation is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night. &amp;quot;'' '''(Firth, 1957)'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18485</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18485"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T01:18:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by collocation is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Firth (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18484</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18484"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T01:16:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which two or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. The British linguist famously said &amp;quot;''You shall know a word by a company it keeps''&amp;quot; to introduce collocation. He argued that what makes up the meaning of a word derives from the other words in which it co-occurs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&amp;quot;Meaning by collocation is an abstraction at the syntagmatic level and is not directly concerned with the conceptual or idea approach to the meaning of words. One of the meanings of night is its collocability with dark, and of dark, of course, collocation with night.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
Firth (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this way, collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, Firth stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18483</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18483"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T01:01:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by a British linguist J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. Collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning that is separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, he stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18482</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18482"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:59:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by a British linguist J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. Collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning, separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, he stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18481</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18481"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:59:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by a British linguist J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. Collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning, separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, he stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18480</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18480"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:59:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Historical Context'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by a British linguist J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. Collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning, separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, he stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18479</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18479"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:58:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Historical Context&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The term was first used by a British linguist J. R Firth, who can be credited with establishing the concept in modern linguistics. Collocation was given a new accord in the realm of meaning, separated from the ideas of cognitive ability in semantics. Even so, he stated that collocation can only be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. Hence it also required a quantitative basis to study the actual numbers of the occurrences when certain lexical items make an appearance together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18478</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18478"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:29:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which one or more lexical items tend to simultaneously appear together in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are frequently paired or combined together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics. Even so, definitions differ. The linguist who invented the term, J. R Firth, holds that collocation is to be defined by a repetitive combination of semantically related words. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18477</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18477"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:08:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which certain lexical items tend to simultaneously occur more frequently in the natural use of a language. It refers to a set of words that are often paired or linked together on the basis of more than just syntax and semantics would dictate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18476</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18476"/>
		<updated>2024-05-23T00:04:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a linguistic phenomenon in which certain lexical items tend to co-occur more frequently in the natural use of a language. It refers to the set of words that are often paired together with the basis of more from what syntax and semantics alone would dictate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18327</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18327"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T16:15:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a lexical phenomenon....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18326</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18326"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T16:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; '''Contents'''&lt;br /&gt;
  Collocation&lt;br /&gt;
    1.1 Type&lt;br /&gt;
    1.2 Example&lt;br /&gt;
    1.3 References&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a lexical phenomenon....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18325</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18325"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T16:10:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  '''Contents'''&lt;br /&gt;
  Dialect&lt;br /&gt;
    1.1 Type&lt;br /&gt;
    1.2 Example&lt;br /&gt;
    1.3 References&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Collocation''' is a lexical phenomenon....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (i)    &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    (ii)   'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18324</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18324"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T16:05:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collocation is a lexical phenomenon....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* 'Key issue'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18323</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18323"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T16:04:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collocation is a lexical phenomenon....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Type'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Example'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Make an effort,&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Key issue&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Difference with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''References'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18322</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18322"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T15:54:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collocatio is a &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Types'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Differences with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Planned sources'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18321</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18321"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T15:52:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Definition'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Types'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Differences with other concepts, e.g. idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Planned sources'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18320</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18320"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T15:52:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Definition'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Types'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* verb-object&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* adjective-noun&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Differences with other idioms'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Planned sources'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18319</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18319"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T15:44:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Article plan:'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction:&lt;br /&gt;
* Definition&lt;br /&gt;
* Brief examples&lt;br /&gt;
* Differences with other concepts, e,g. idioms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Planned sources'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18318</id>
		<title>Collocation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Collocation&amp;diff=18318"/>
		<updated>2024-05-15T15:38:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Salwaa: /* Collocation */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Collocation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Article plan:'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction:&lt;br /&gt;
* Definition&lt;br /&gt;
* Examples&lt;br /&gt;
* Differences with other concepts, such as idioms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;'''Planned sources'''&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Brezina, V., McEnery, T., &amp;amp; Wattam, S. (2015). Collocations in context: A new perspective on collocation networks. ''International journal of corpus linguistics'', ''20''(2).&lt;br /&gt;
* McKeown, K. R., &amp;amp; Radev, D. R. (2000). Collocations. ''Handbook of Natural Language Processing''. Marcel Dekker.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Salwaa</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>