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	<title>Control (of reference) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-29T20:01:16Z</updated>
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		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Control_(of_reference)&amp;diff=501&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Linguipedia: New page: &#039;&#039;&#039;Control&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to the mechanism whereby an unexpressed notional subject, especially of a nonfinite verb such as an infinitive, gets its reference.  ===Example=== In a sentenc...</title>
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		<updated>2007-06-20T10:31:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the mechanism whereby an unexpressed notional &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Subject&quot; title=&quot;Subject&quot;&gt;subject&lt;/a&gt;, especially of a nonfinite verb such as an &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Infinitive&quot; title=&quot;Infinitive&quot;&gt;infinitive&lt;/a&gt;, gets its reference.  ===Example=== In a sentenc...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the mechanism whereby an unexpressed notional [[subject]], especially of a nonfinite verb such as an [[infinitive]], gets its reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Example===&lt;br /&gt;
In a sentence like &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Masha asked Jorge to help him&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the unexpressed subject of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;to help him&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is interpreted as being coreferential with the object &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Jorge&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. It is said to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;be controlled by&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the object noun phrase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Polysemy===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is also used for&lt;br /&gt;
* a notion similar to [[volitionality]], see [[control (of action)]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Synonyms===&lt;br /&gt;
In earlier transformational grammar, the term [[equi-NP deletion]] was often used for such constructions, but it implies a different analysis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Subtypes===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[subject control]], [[object control]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[obligatory control]], [[optional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[backward control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reference===&lt;br /&gt;
*Manzini, Maria Rita. 1983. &amp;quot;On control and control theory.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linguistic Inquiry&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 14:421-446.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other languages===&lt;br /&gt;
*German [[Kontrolle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Syntax]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Linguipedia</name></author>
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