Loan creation - Revision history

Haspelmath at 12:19, 19 October 2007

2007-10-19T12:19:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:19, 19 October 2007
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	The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formally.		The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formally.

	~~===Example===~~		:::*''"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were secondarily created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'."'' (Haugen 1950:220)
	~~See quotations~~.
			:::*''"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience."'' (Weinreich 1953:51)

	===Origin===		===Origin===
	Loan-translated by Weinreich (1953:51) from Betz's (1949) term ''Lehnschöpfung''. (Haugen's (1950) article only talks about ''creation'', but Haugen probably knew Betz as well.)		Loan-translated by Weinreich (1953:51) from Betz's (1949) term ''Lehnschöpfung''. (Haugen's (1950) article only talks about ''creation'', but Haugen probably knew Betz as well.)

	~~===Quotations===~~
	*"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were secondarily created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'." (Haugen 1950:220)

	*"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience." (Weinreich 1953:51)

	===References===		===References===
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	{{dc}}		{{dc}}
			[[Category:Diachrony]]
	[[Category:Contact-induced change]]		[[Category:Contact-induced change]]

Viktor: /* Quotations */

2007-08-20T20:35:49Z

Quotations

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:35, 20 August 2007
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	===Quotations===		===Quotations===
	*"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were ~~dsecondarily~~ created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'." (Haugen 1950:220)		*"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were secondarily created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'." (Haugen 1950:220)

	*"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience." (Weinreich 1953:51)		*"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience." (Weinreich 1953:51)

Linguipedia: New page: The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formal...

2007-08-13T19:47:25Z

New page: The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formal...

New page

The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formally.

===Example===
See quotations.

===Origin===
Loan-translated by Weinreich (1953:51) from Betz's (1949) term ''Lehnschöpfung''. (Haugen's (1950) article only talks about ''creation'', but Haugen probably knew Betz as well.)

===Quotations===
*"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were dsecondarily created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'." (Haugen 1950:220)

*"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience." (Weinreich 1953:51)

===References===
*Betz, Werner. 1949. ''Deutsch und Lateinisch: die Lehnbildungen der althochdeutschen Benediktinerregel.'' Bonn.
*Haugen, Einar. 1950. The analysis of linguistic borrowing. ''Language'' 26:210-231.
*Weinreich, Uriel. 1953. ''Languages in contact.'' New York. (2nd printing: The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1963)

===other languages===
German [[Lehnschöpfung]]

{{dc}}
[[Category:Contact-induced change]]