<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages</id>
	<title>Role-dominated and reference-dominated languages - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-30T21:09:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages&amp;diff=16072&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>NBlöcher: marked as stub</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages&amp;diff=16072&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-25T20:51:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;marked as stub&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:51, 25 July 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{:Foley &amp;amp; Van Valin 1984}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{:Foley &amp;amp; Van Valin 1984}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{dc}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{dc&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}{{stub&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Syntax]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Syntax]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Semantic role]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Semantic role]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>NBlöcher</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages&amp;diff=3608&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Linguipedia: New page: A language is said to be '''role-dominated''' if contrasts between basic semantic roles are directly expressed in its surface structure. Otherwise the language is '''reference-domi...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Role-dominated_and_reference-dominated_languages&amp;diff=3608&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-09-17T09:09:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: A language is said to be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;role-dominated&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; if contrasts between basic &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Semantic_role&quot; title=&quot;Semantic role&quot;&gt;semantic roles&lt;/a&gt; are directly expressed in its &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Surface_structure&quot; title=&quot;Surface structure&quot;&gt;surface structure&lt;/a&gt;. Otherwise the language is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;reference-domi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;A language is said to be '''role-dominated''' if contrasts between basic [[semantic role]]s are directly expressed in its [[surface structure]]. Otherwise the language is '''reference-dominated''' (Foley &amp;amp; Van Valin 1980, 1984).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples===&lt;br /&gt;
A typical example of a role-dominated language is Archi (Nakh-Daghestanian). A typical example of a reference-dominated language is English. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
The term pair was created by Foley &amp;amp; Van Valin (1980).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
*Foley, William A. &amp;amp; Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 1980. Role and reference grammar. In: Moravcsik, Edith (ed.) ''Current appproaches to syntax.'' New York: Academic Press, 329-352.&lt;br /&gt;
*{{:Foley &amp;amp; Van Valin 1984}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Syntax]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Semantic role]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Linguipedia</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>