Difference between revisions of "User:Adli.Rifqi/Draft"

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== '''APOCOPE''' ==
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== Apocope ==
  
  
=== ''Definition'' ===
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=== Definition ===
 
Apocope represents the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the end of a word. It affect not just only for simplified word, but also changes the way we pronounce it, as well as the sound it makes.  
 
Apocope represents the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the end of a word. It affect not just only for simplified word, but also changes the way we pronounce it, as well as the sound it makes.  
  
  
=== ''Etymology'' ===
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=== Etymology ===
The word "Apocope" comes from Greek word ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ) from ἀποκόπτειν (apokóptein) which means "cutting off". (apo-) is "away from" while (kóptein) is "to cut". Just like the definition is, either we cut some words or make it seperate.
+
The word "Apocope" comes from Greek word "ἀποκοπή" (apokopḗ) from "ἀποκόπτειν" (apokóptein) which means "cutting off". (apo-) is "away from" while (kóptein) is "to cut". Just like the definition is, either we cut some words or make it disappear.
  
  
=== ''Comment'' ===
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=== Comment ===
Apocope is basically a language techniques and functions in writing and speech. Sometimes we don't know anything nor applying in terms of familiarity. Usually we merge some word like ''do not'' to form ''don't'', these are type of contracting the words. From the origin, apocope is the omission of one or more letters, sounds, or syllables from the end of a word. Its more simplified or even more recognizable and evolved. In Old English, the word ''sing'' is a ''singan''. Apocope its function in another language, not just English.
+
Apocope is basically a language techniques and functions in writing and speech. Sometimes we don't know anything nor applying in terms of familiarity. Usually we merge some word like ''do not'' to form ''don't'', these are type of contracting the words. From the origin, apocope is the omission of one or more letters, sounds, or syllables from the end of a word. Its more simplified or even more recognizable and evolved. Apocope its function in another language, not just English.
  
  
=== ''Synonym'' ===
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=== Related ===
Apparently, there is a few noun which similarity with Apocope. First one is ''Aphaeresis'', which is the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the start of the word ('''Example > Sample'''). Second one is ''Syncope'', which is the add of a word in between a word that through the loss of a sound or letter (Rest('''au''')rant). And last one is like a combination for Aphaeresis and Apocope ('''Influenza > Flu''')
+
Apparently, there is a few noun which similarity with Apocope. First one is ''Aphaeresis'', which is the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the start of the word ('''Example > Sample'''). Second one is ''Syncope'', which is the add of a word in between a word that through the loss of a sound or letter (Rest('''au''')rant). And last one is like a combination for Aphaeresis and Apocope ('''Influenza > Flu''').
  
  
=== ''Other'' ===
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=== Other ===
In Popular places, we usually heard a place like '''(Gym, Zoo, Pub, Lab)'''. Its actually an Apocope from '''(Gymnasium, Zoological Garden, Public House, Laboratory)'''. In Society life, sometimes we haves friend with a long name, or the names that are quite difficult to pronounce. Like '''Jackson > Jack''', '''Marcus > Marc''', '''Tobias > Toby''', '''Giorgino > Gio''', and etc.
+
In Popular places, we usually heard a place like '''(Gym, Zoo, Pub, Lab)'''. Its actually an Apocope from '''(Gymnasium, Zoological Garden, Public House, Laboratory)'''. In Society life, sometimes we haves friend with a long name, or that are quite difficult to pronounce. And we simplified like '''Jackson > Jack''', '''Marcus > Marc''', '''Tobias > Toby''', '''Giorgino > Gio''', and many more.
  
  
=== ''Example'' ===
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=== Example ===
  
* photograph > photo
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{| class="wikitable"
* advertisement > ad
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|-
* Alexander > Alex  
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! From !! To
* lufu > love {Old English}
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|-
* ''primero'' (First) > ''primer'' {Spanish}
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| photograph || photo
* ''bueno'' (good) > ''buen'' > ''buen hombre'' {Spanish}
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|-
 +
| advertisement || ad
 +
|-
 +
| Alexander || Alex
 +
|-
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| lufu {Old English} || love
 +
|-
 +
| ''primero'' {Spanish} || ''primer''
 +
|-
 +
| ''bueno'' {Spanish} || ''buen''
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|}
  
  
=== ''Other Language'' ===
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=== Other Language ===
  
  
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=== ''References'' ===
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=== References ===
  
  
 
Campbell, Lyle (2007). Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7486-3019-6.
 
Campbell, Lyle (2007). Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7486-3019-6.
  
Crowley, Terry. (1997) An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press.
+
Crowley, Terry (1997). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press.
 +
 
 +
Smyth, Herbert Weir (1956). A Greek Grammar For Colleges. Revised Edition. p. 23. ISBN 978-0674362505

Latest revision as of 14:12, 31 May 2024

Apocope

Definition

Apocope represents the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the end of a word. It affect not just only for simplified word, but also changes the way we pronounce it, as well as the sound it makes.


Etymology

The word "Apocope" comes from Greek word "ἀποκοπή" (apokopḗ) from "ἀποκόπτειν" (apokóptein) which means "cutting off". (apo-) is "away from" while (kóptein) is "to cut". Just like the definition is, either we cut some words or make it disappear.


Comment

Apocope is basically a language techniques and functions in writing and speech. Sometimes we don't know anything nor applying in terms of familiarity. Usually we merge some word like do not to form don't, these are type of contracting the words. From the origin, apocope is the omission of one or more letters, sounds, or syllables from the end of a word. Its more simplified or even more recognizable and evolved. Apocope its function in another language, not just English.


Related

Apparently, there is a few noun which similarity with Apocope. First one is Aphaeresis, which is the cutting off/loss of one or more sounds or letter at the start of the word (Example > Sample). Second one is Syncope, which is the add of a word in between a word that through the loss of a sound or letter (Rest(au)rant). And last one is like a combination for Aphaeresis and Apocope (Influenza > Flu).


Other

In Popular places, we usually heard a place like (Gym, Zoo, Pub, Lab). Its actually an Apocope from (Gymnasium, Zoological Garden, Public House, Laboratory). In Society life, sometimes we haves friend with a long name, or that are quite difficult to pronounce. And we simplified like Jackson > Jack, Marcus > Marc, Tobias > Toby, Giorgino > Gio, and many more.


Example

From To
photograph photo
advertisement ad
Alexander Alex
lufu {Old English} love
primero {Spanish} primer
bueno {Spanish} buen


Other Language

Greek : ἀποκοπή

Deutsch : die Apokope

Spanish : Apócope


References

Campbell, Lyle (2007). Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7486-3019-6.

Crowley, Terry (1997). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. 3rd edition. Oxford University Press.

Smyth, Herbert Weir (1956). A Greek Grammar For Colleges. Revised Edition. p. 23. ISBN 978-0674362505