Difference between revisions of "Swedish Phonology"
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''a, e, i, o, u, y, å, ä'' and ''ö''. | ''a, e, i, o, u, y, å, ä'' and ''ö''. | ||
| − | The orthographic depiction of diphthongs does not exist in | + | The orthographic depiction of diphthongs does not exist in Swedish. |
| − | With regard to their pronunciation, | + | With regard to their pronunciation, the language consists of 18 vowel phonemes which are distinguished by their lengthening. There are nine long and nine short vowels which entail a difference of quality and quantity. |
== Long Vowels == | == Long Vowels == | ||
Revision as of 22:25, 15 July 2013
Contents
Vowels
The Swedish alphabet uses nine vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y, å, ä and ö.
The orthographic depiction of diphthongs does not exist in Swedish. With regard to their pronunciation, the language consists of 18 vowel phonemes which are distinguished by their lengthening. There are nine long and nine short vowels which entail a difference of quality and quantity.
Long Vowels
There are nine long vowel phonemes which can cause a change in the meaning of a word.
Examples: is [iːs] ny [nyː] mus [mʉːs] sol [suːl] led [leːs] öl [øːl] bås [boːs] näs [nɛːs] sak [sɑːk]
Sometimes the doubling of a consonant also indicates the lengthening of a preceding vowel, e.g. bar - barr.
Short Vowels
Swedish makes use of nine short vowels.
In many cases e an ä coincide and are pronounced the same as in sett - sätt. On that account some dictionaries mention that there are only eight short vowels in the Swedish language.
Consonants
Several assertions are put up concerning the number of consonant phonemes. Many dictionaries argue that there are only 18 of them, treating retroflexes as allophones. If the five retroflexes are counted among phonemes, there are 23 consonant phonemes altogether.
