Difference between revisions of "Most widely spoken languages"
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==About== | ==About== | ||
− | This table lists the approximately 1000 [[languoid]]s that have more than 100,000 speakers according to census data. The list has been compiled and computed using data from Ethnologue, publicly available census data, and "glossorama", an unpublished database by [[Mikael Parkvall]] | + | This table lists the approximately 1000 [[languoid]]s that have more than 100,000 speakers according to census data. The list has been compiled and computed using data from Ethnologue, publicly available census data, and "glossorama", an unpublished database by [[Mikael Parkvall]]. The information in this list is the same as the one featured in the appendix of the third edition of [[David Crystal]]'s ''"Encyclopedia of Language"'', 2010, the difference is only in formatting and sortability. |
==Abbreviations== | ==Abbreviations== | ||
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! width="20%" | [[Language]] !! width="10%" | ISO 939-3<br>code(s) !! width="20%" | Where spoken? !! width="20%" | [[Language Family]] !! width="20%" | [[Genus]] !! width="10%" | [[Speaker]]s <br>(000) | ! width="20%" | [[Language]] !! width="10%" | ISO 939-3<br>code(s) !! width="20%" | Where spoken? !! width="20%" | [[Language Family]] !! width="20%" | [[Genus]] !! width="10%" | [[Speaker]]s <br>(000) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Abron]] | + | | [[Abron]] || abr || Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 122 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Abung]] || abl || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 727 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Acehnese]] || ace || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 4,705 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Acholi]] || ach || Sudan, Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 1,342 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Adhola]] || adh || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 573 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Adi]] || adi || India, China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 254 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Adioukrou]] || adj || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 125 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Adyghe]] || ady || Russia || [[Northwest Caucasian]] || [[Northwest Caucasian]] || 532 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Afar]] || aar || Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 1,856 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Afrikaans]] || afr || South Africa || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 6,422 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ahanta]] || aha || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ahirani]] || ahr || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 827 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aimaq]] || aiq || Afghanistan, Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 1,078 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aja]] || aja || Central African Rep., Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Kresh]] || 1,171 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Akan]] || aka || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 10,468 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Akha]] || ahk || China, Myanmar, Thailand || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 458 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aklanon]] || akl || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 564 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Akoose]] || bss || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Alaba]] || alw || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 181 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Albanian]] || aln, als || Albania, Serbia and Montenegro || [[Indo-European]] || [[Albanian]] || 6,500 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Alur]] || alz || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 2,112 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ama]] (Nyima, Nyimang) || nyi || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nyimang]] || 116 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Amharic]] || amh || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 25,325 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Amis]] || ami || Taiwan || [[Austronesian]] || [[Paiwanic]] || 136 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Anaang]] || anw || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 1,274 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Angas]] (Ngas) || anc || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 485 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Angika]] (Anga) || anp || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 814 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Anuak]] (Anywak) || anu || Sudan, Ethiopia || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 150 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Anufo]] || cko || Benin, Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 155 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Anyin]] || any || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 1,049 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Anyin Morofo]] || mtb || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 398 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Arabic]] || arb || N Africa, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 284,261 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Arakanese]] || mhv || Bangladesh, Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 1,349 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aramaic]] (Modern) || → Neo-Aramaic || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aringa]] || luc || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Moru-Madi]] || 888 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Armenian]] || hye || Armenia, Iran, Turkey || [[Indo-European]] || [[Armenian]] || 5,171 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aromunian]] || rup || Balkans || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 234 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ashanti]] || → Akan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Assamese]] || asm || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 15,916 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Asu]] || asa || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 803 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Attié]] || ati || Côte d’Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 501 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Atuence]] || atf || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 627 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aushi]] || auh || Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 244 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Avar]] || ava || Azerbaijan, Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Avar-Andic-Tsezic]] || 766 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Awadhi]] || awa || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 22,661 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Awngi]] || awn || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Central Cushitic]] || 509 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Awutu]] || afu || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 147 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ayizo]] || ayb || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 343 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Aymara]] || ayc, ayr || Bolivia, Chile, Peru || [[Aymaran]] || [[Aymaran]] || 1811 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Azande]] || → Zande || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Azerbaijani]] (Azeri) || azb, azj || Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 22,283 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Baatonum]] || bba || Benin, Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 655 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bacama]] || bcy || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 182 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Badaga]] || bfq || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S Dravidian]] || 269 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bade]] || bde || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 304 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bagheli]] || bfy || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 434 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bagri]] || bgq || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 2,292 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bahnar]] || bdq || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Bahnaric]] || 178 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bai]] || bca || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bai]] || 1,318 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bajau]] || bdl, ssb || Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sama-Bajaw]] || 149 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bakumpai]] || bkr || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bakundu]] || bdu || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 140 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Balanta-Ganja]] || bjt || Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 107 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Balanta-Kentohe]] || ble || Guinea-Bissau || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 395 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Balinese]] || ban || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 4,166 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Balochi]] (Baluchi) || bgp || Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 8,024 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Balti]] || bft || India, Pakistan || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 291 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bambara]] || bam || Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 4,561 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bamun]] || bax || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 310 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Banda]] || bjo || Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 907 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bandi]] || bza || Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bangala]] || bxg || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 3,500 [[L2]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bangaru]] || → Haryanvi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Banggai]] || bgz || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bangubangu]] || bnx || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 305 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Banjar]] || bjn || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 4,000 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bantawa]] || bap || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Kiranti]] || 457 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bantoanon]] || bno || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Philippine]] || 167 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bareli]] || bfb, bpx, bgd || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 369 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bari]] || bfa || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 789 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bariba]] || → Baatonum || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Basa]] (Abacha) || bzw || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic-Congo]] || 231 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Basaá]] || bas || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 329 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bashkir]] || bak || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 1,166 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Basque]] || eus || France, Spain || [[Isolate]] || || 665 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bassa]] || bsq || Liberia, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic-Congo]] || 486 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bata]] || bta || Nigeria, Cameroon || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 182 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Batak Angkola]] || akb || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 779 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Batak Dairi]] || btd || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 1,200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Batak Karo]] || btx || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 622 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Batak | + | | [[Batak Mandailing]] || btm || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Batak | + | | [[Batak Simalungun]] || bts || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 1,200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Batak | + | | [[Batak Toba]] || bbc || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 2,078 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bathudi]] || → Oriya || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Baule]] (Baoulé) || bci || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 2,790 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bedawi]] (Beja) || bej || Sudan, Eritrea || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Beja]] || 2,176 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bekwarra]] || bkv || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Belarusan]] (Belorussian) || bel || Belarus || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 7,198 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bemba]] (Chibemba) || bem || Zambia, DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 3,941 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bemba]] (Kinyabemba) || bmy || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 533 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bembe]] || bmb || DR Congo, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bena]] || bez || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 937 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bena]] (Yungur) || yun || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 114 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bena-Lulua]] || → CiLuba || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bench]] (Ghimarra) || bcq || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 248 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bengali]] || ben || Bangladesh, India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 206,666 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bera]] (Kibira) || brf || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 237 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Berber]] || tzm || Algeria, Morocco || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 3,768 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Berber]] (Rif) || → Tarifit || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Berom]] (Birom) || bom || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Platoid]] || 363 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Berta]] || wti || Ethiopia, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Berta]] || 218 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Betawi]] || bew || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 6,807 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bété]] || bev || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kru]] || 544 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Beti]] || btb || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,795 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bhatri]] || bgw || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 657 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bhilali]] (Bhilala) || bhi || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 984 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bhili]] || bhb || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,196 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bhojpuri]] || bho || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 29,525 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bhumij]] || → Mundari || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bicolano]] || → Bikol || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bikol]] || bcl || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 5,560 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bilaspuri]] || kfs || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 323 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bilin]] (Bilen) || byn || Eritrea || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Central Cushitic]] || 118 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bima]] || bhp || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 518 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bimoba]] || bim || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 118 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bingkokak]] || → Tolaki || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bini]] || bin || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Edoid]] || 3,089 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Binji]] || bpj || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 293 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Binukid]] || bkd || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippines]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Birifor]] || bfo || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 281 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bisa]] (Bissa) || bib || Burkina Faso, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[E Mande]] || 770 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bitare]] || brt || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Biyo]] || byo || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Blaan]] (Bolinao) || bpr, bps, smk || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[South Mindanao]] || 186 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bobo Madaré]] (Bobo Fing) || bbo, bwq || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 463 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bodo]] || brx || India,Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Baric]] || 754 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bokar]] || → Adi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bokyi]] || bky || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 255 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bole]] || bol || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bolia]] || bli || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bomu]] (Boomu) || bmq || Mali, Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 223 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Borana]] || → Oromo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bori]] || → Adi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bosnian]] (*) || bos || Bosnia-Herzegovina || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 4,000 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bouyei]] (Buyi, Giáy) || pcc || China, Vietnam || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 2,605 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bozo]] || boz || Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 479 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Brahui]] || brh || Pakistan || [[Dravidian]] || [[N Dravidian]] || 2,664 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Breton]] || bre || France || [[Indo-European]] || [[Celtic]] || 344 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bru]] || bru, brv || Laos || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Katuic]] || 173 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Brunei]] || kxd || Brunei, Malaysia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 250 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Budu]] || buu || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 353 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Budza]] || bja || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 443 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bugis]] || bug || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 4,926 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bukusu]] || bxk || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 731 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bulgarian]] || bul || Bulgaria || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 6,928 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Buli]] || bwu || Ghana, Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 142 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bulu]] || bum || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 242 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bumthangkha]] || kjz || Bhutan || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 100 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bunak]] || bfn || East Timor, Indonesia || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Timor-Alor-Pantar]] || 119 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bundeli]] || bns || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 706 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bunu]] || bwx || China || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmongic]] || 305 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bura-Pabir]] || bwr || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 303 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Buriat]] || bxm || China, Mongolia, Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 450 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Burmese]] || mya || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 33,212 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bushoong]] || buf || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 276 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Bwa]] (Bwamu) || bww || Burkina Faso, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 454 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cakchiquel]] || → Kaqchikel || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Caluyanun]] || clu || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 244 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cambodian]] || → Khmer || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cantonese]] || yue || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 59,570 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cao Lan]] || mlc || Vietnam, China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Central Tai]] || 200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Capiznon]] (Capiseño) || cps || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 638 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Catalan]] || cat || Spain || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 6,457 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cebaara]] || → Senoufo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cebuano]] || ceb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 22,780 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chaga]] (Chagga) || jmc, old || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 419 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chakma]] || ccp || India, Banglades || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 688 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chaldean]] (Modern) || → Neo-Aramaic || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cham]] || cjm, cja || Vietnam, Cambodia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 360 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chaozhou]] || → Min Nan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chattisgarhi]] (Laria, Khaltahi) || hne || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 12,663 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chaungtha]] || ccq || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Che]] || ruk || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chechen]] || che || Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Nakh]] || 1,288 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cheremis]] || → Mari || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chichewa]] (Chewa, Nyanja) || nya || Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 11,968 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chiga]] || cgg || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,033 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chinantec]] || cco, cle, cpa, chq, cuc, cso, cnt || Mexico || [[Oto-Manguean]] || [[Chinantecan]] || 135 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chinese]] || → Gan, Hakka, Mandarin, Minbei, Minnan, Wu, Xiang, Yue || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chittagonian]] || cit || Bangladesh || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 16,231 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chodri]] || cdi || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 248 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chokwe]] || cjk || Angola, Zambia, DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,418 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chol]] || cti, ctu || Mexico || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 163 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chonyi]] || coh || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 152 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chopi]] || cce || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 823 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chuvash]] || chv || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 1,178 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Chuwabu]] (Chwabo) || chw || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,285 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cibak]] || ckl || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[CiLuba]] || lua || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 7,501 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cishingini]] || asg || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[C'lela]] (Lela) || dri || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 109 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Comorian]] || swb || Comoros Islands, Mayotte || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 962 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Corsican]] || cos || France || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 236 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Crimean Turkish]] (Crimean Tatar) || crh || Uzbekistan, Bulgaria, Romania || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 355 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Croatian]] (*) || hrv || Croatia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 6,200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Cuyonon]] || cyo || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 172 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Czech]] || ces || Czech Rep. || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 10,018 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dabida]] || → Taita || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dagaare]] (Dagaari) || dga || Burkina Faso, Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 573 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dagara]] || dgi || Burkina FAso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 477 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dagbani]] || dag || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 971 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dagur]] (Daur) || dta || China || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 102 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dai]] (Hlai) || lic || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Hlai]] || 708 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Daju]] || daj || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Daju]] || 417 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dan]] || daf || Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[E Mande]] || 988 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Danakil]] || → Afar || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dangme]] || ada || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 817 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dani]] || dni || Indonesia || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Dani]] || 279 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Danish]] || dan || Denmark || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 5,316 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dargwa]] || dar || Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Lak-Dargwa]] || 464 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dari]] (E Farsi) || prs || Afghanistan, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 6,600 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Datooga]] || tcc || Tanzania || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Davawenyo]] || daw || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dayak]] (Malayic D.) || xdy || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 539 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dazaga]] || dzg || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[W]] || 593 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Deccan]] || dcc || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 11,756 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dendi]] || ddn || Benin || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Songhai]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dhatki]] || mki || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 171 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dhivehi]] || div || Maldives || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 339 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dhundari]] || dhd || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Iranian]] || 9,872 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dibo]] || dio || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dida]] || dic, gud, ney || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kru]] || 195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Didinga]] || did || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Surmic]] || 171 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Digo]] || dig || Kenya, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 397 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dimli]] || diq || Turkey || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 1,667 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ding]] || diz || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 275 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dinka]] || dip || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 2,210 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Diola-Fogny]] (Jola-Fogny) || dyo || Gambia, Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 624 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ditammari]] || tbz || || || || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dogon]] || dba, dts || Burkina Faso, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Dogon]] || 784 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dogri]] (Dogri-Kangri) || dgo, xnr || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,575 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Doko]] || → Ngombe || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Domari]] || rmt || Iran, Israel, Jordan, Syria || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 374 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dong]] || doc, kmc || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 1,701 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dongolawi ]] || → Kenuzi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dongxiang]] (Santa) || sce || China || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 266 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Duala]] || dua || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 147 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dubla]] (Dubli) || dub || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 250 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Duruma]] || dug || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 311 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dusun]] || dun, duq, duw || Indonesia, Malaysia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 241 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dutch]] || nld || Netherlands || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 21,023 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dyerma]] (Zarma) || dje || Niger, Nigeria || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Songhay]] || 2,970 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dyula]] (Jula) || dyu || Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,952 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Dzongkha]] || dzo || Bhutan, India, Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 440 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ebira]] || igb || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Nupoid]] || 1,234 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ebrié]] || ebr || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 101 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ede Idaca]] || idd || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ede Nago]] || nqg || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 398 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Edo]] || → Bini || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Efik]] || efi || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 799 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Eggon]] || ego || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 170 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ekari]] || ekg || Indonesia || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ekit]] || eke || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ekpeye]] || ekp || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 287 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Emai-Iuleha-Ora]] || ema || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Edoid]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Embu]] (Embo) || ebu || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 547 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ende]] || end || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[C Nusantara]] || 110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Endo]] || enb || Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 100 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Enga]] || enq || PNG || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Engan]] || 254 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[English]] || eng || UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, worldwide || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 361,762<br> + 1,500,000 [[L2] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Erzya]] || → Mordvin || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Esan]] || ish || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 144 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Estonian]] || est || Estonia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 962 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Etsako]] || ets || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Edoid]] || 332 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Éwé]] || ewe || Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 3,731 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ewondo]] || ewo || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 925 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fang]] || fak, fan || Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 713 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fante]] || → Akan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Farefare]] || → Gurenne || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Farsi]] || → Persian || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fe'fe']] || fmp || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 178 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fiji Hindustani]] || hif || Fiji || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 403 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fijian]] || fij || Fiji || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 478 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Finnish]] || fin || Finland || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 5,165 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fipa]] || fip || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 390 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fongbe]] (Fon) || fon || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 1,868 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[French]] || fra || France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, worldwide || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 74,521<br> + 500,000 [[L2]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Frisian]] || fri || Germany, Netherlands || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 433 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Friulian]] (Furlan) || fur || Italy || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 600 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fulani]] (Fula, Pulaar, Fulacunda) || fub, fuc, fuf, fuh || Cameroon, Nigeria, Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 14,853 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fulfulde]] || ffm || Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 7,525 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fuliiru]] || flr || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 580 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fur]] || fvr || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Fur]] || 915 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Fuzhou]] || → Min Dong || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gã]] || gaa || Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 953 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gaelic, Irish]] || gle || Ireland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Celtic]] || 350 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Gaelic, | + | | [[Gaelic, Scots]] || gla || UK || [[Indo-European]] || [[Celtic]] || 168 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gagauz]] || gag || Moldova || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 190 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Galician]] || glg || Spain || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 2,425 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gallong]] || → Adi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gamit]] || gbl || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 296 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gamo]] || → Kullo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Gamo]] | + | | [[Gamo-Gofa-Dawro]] || → Kullo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gan]] || gan || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 21,880 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ganda]] || → Luganda || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Garhwali]] || gbm || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,201 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Garífuna]] || cab || Belize, Guatemala, Honduras || [[Arawakan]] || [[Arawakan]] || 138 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Garo]] || grt || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Baric]] || 810 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Garreh-Ajuran]] || ggh || Kenya || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 162 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gayo]] || gay || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 188 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gbaya]] (Gbagyi, Gwaya) || gby, krs, gbp, gbq, gya || Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 1,128 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gedeo]] || drs || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 910 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gen]] || gej || Togo, Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 409 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Georgian]] || kat || Georgia || [[Kartvelian]] || [[Kartvelian]] || 3,579 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gera]] || gew || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[German]] || deu || Austria, Germany, Switzerland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 92,113 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ghomálá']] (Bamendjuu) || bbj || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 379 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gidar]] || gid || Cameroon || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 102 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gikuyu]] || → Kikuyu || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gilaki]] || glk || Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 3,097 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Giryama]] || nyf || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 786 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Giziga]] || gis, giz || Cameroon || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 116 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Goajiro]] (Guajiro) || guc || Colombia, Venezuela || [[Arawakan]] || [[Arawakan]] || 310 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Goemai]] || ank || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gogo]] || gog || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,524 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gojri]] (Gujari) || gju || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,237 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gokana]] || gkn || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gola]] || gol || Liberia, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[S Atlantic]] || 143 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gondi]] || ggo, gno || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 2,569 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gonja]] || gjn || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 231 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gor]] || gqr || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 175 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gorontalo]] || gor || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 934 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gourmanchéma]] (Gurma) || gux || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 1,116 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Grebo]] || gry || Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kru]] || 396 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Greek]] (Modern) || ell || Greece, Cyprus || [[Indo-European]] || [[Greek]] || 11,832 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Guaraní]] || grn, gug || Paraguay || [[Tupian]] || [[Tupi-Guaraní]] || 4,482 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gujarati]] || guj || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 50,415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gujari]] (Gujuri) || → Gojri || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gulay]] || gvl || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 265 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gumuz]] || guk || Ethiopia, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Gumuz]] || 240 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gun]] || guw || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 648 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gurenne]] || gur || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 474 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Guro]] || goa || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[E Mande]] || 415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gurung]] || ggn, gvr || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 377 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gusii]] || guz || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,001 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gwere]] || gwr || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Gworok]] || kcg || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Platoid]] || 157 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ha]] || haq || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,242 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hadiyya]] || hdy || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 1,320 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hakka]] || hak || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 30,789 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Halbi]] || hlb || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 580 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hangaza]] || han || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 209 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hani]] || hni || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 553 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Harauti]] || hoj || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 972 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Haryanvi]] || bgc || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 14,271 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hausa]] || hau || Niger, Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 38,398 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Havu]] || hav || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 911 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Haya]] || hay || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,685 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hazaragi]] || haz || Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 3,797 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hebrew]] (Modern) || heb || Israel || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 3,569 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hehe]] || heh || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,302 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hema]] || nix || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 223 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hemba]] || hem || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 323 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Herero]] || her || Botswana, Namibia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 172 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Higi]] || → Kamwe || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hiligaynon]] || hil || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 8,446 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hindi]] || hin || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 304,058 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hindko]] || hno, hnd || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hlai]] || → Dai || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hmong]] || hmn || China, Thailand, Vietnam || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 8,436 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Hmong]] | + | | [[Hmong Daw]] || mww || China, Vietnam || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Hmong | + | | [[Hmong Njua]] || blu || China || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 220 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ho]] || hoc || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 1,169 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hokkien]] || → Min Nan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Honi]] || how || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hre]] || hre || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Bahnaric]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Huastec]] || hsf || Mexico || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 152 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Huba]] || hbb || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 212 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Huli]] || hul || PNG || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 108 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hunde]] || hke || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 355 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hungarian]] (Magyar) || hun || Hungary || [[Uralic]] || [[Ugric]] || 12,755 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Hyam]] || jab || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Iban]] || iba || Indonesia, Malaysia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 561 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ibanag]] || ibg || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 642 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ibibio]] || ibb || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 2985 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Icelandic]] || isl || Iceland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 308 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki]] || ida || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 386 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Idoma]] || idu || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Idomoid]] || 972 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ifè]] || ife || Togo, Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 217 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ifugao]] || ifb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 215 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Igala]] || igl || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 1,392 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Igbo]] (Ibo) || ibo || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Igboid]] || 20,810 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ijo lgs.]] || ijc || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Ijoid]] || 4,767 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ikposo]] || → Kposo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ikwere]] || ikw || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 929 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ilanun]] || mbi || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippines]] || 196 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ilocano]] || ilo || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 9,610 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Indonesian]] || ind || Indonesia, Timor Leste || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 290,000 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ingessana]] (Gaam) || tbi || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[E Jebel]] || 111 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ingush]] || inh || Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Nakh]] || 375 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Inonhan]] || loc || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 107 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Inor]] || ior || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 399 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Iraqw]] || irk || Tanzania || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[S Cushitic]] || 575 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Isan]] || → Thai || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Isekiri]] || its || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Defoid]] || 4,798 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Isoko]] || iso || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Edoid]] || 595 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Italian]] || ita || Italy, Switzerland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 59,393 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Itawis]] (Itawit) || itv || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 197 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Iu Mien]] || ium || China || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 1,011 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo]] || izi || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Igboid]] || 719 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Izon]] || ijc || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Ijoid]] || 1,217 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jadgali]] || jdg || Pakistan, Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jalonke]] (Yalunka) || yal || Guinea || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 162 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Japanese]] || jpn || Japan || [[Japanese]] || [[Japanese]] || 127,005 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jarai]] || jra || Vietnam, Cambodia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Chamic]] || 356 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jarawa]] || jar || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 182 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Javanese]] || jav || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Javanesic]] || 78,810 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jingpho]] || kac || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Jinghpo]] || 828 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jita]] || jit || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 303 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jju]] || kaj || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 363 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Johari]] || → Kumauni || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jumli]] || jml || Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 984 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Jur Mödö]] || bex || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 185 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Juray]] || juy || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 878 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kabardian]] || kbd || Russia || [[Northwest Caucasian]] || [[Northwest Caucasian]] || 1,054 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kabiyé]] || kbp || Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 964 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kabyle]] || kab || Algeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 3,392 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kachchi]] || kfr || India, Pakistan, Kenya || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 678 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kadara]] || kad || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 217 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kadazan]] || kzj || Malaysia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Borneo]] || 109 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kado]] || kdv || Myanmar, China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 219 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kagulu]] (Kaguru) || kki || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 303 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kaili]] || lew || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 300 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kako]] || kkj || Cameroon, Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 138 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kakwa]] || keo || Uganda, Sudan, DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 220 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kalabari]] || ijn || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Ijo]] || 313 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kalagan]] || kqe || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 114 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kalanga]] || kck || Botswana, Zimbabwe || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 623 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kalenjin]] || → Nandi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kalmyk]] || → Oirat || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kamayo]] || kyk || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 107 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kamba]] || kam || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 3,668 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kambera]] || xbr || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 244 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kamwe]] || hig || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 363 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kana]] (Khana) || ogo, tkq || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kanauji]] || bjj || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 6,579 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kanembu]] || kbl || Chad, Niger, Nigeria || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Saharan]] || 672 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kangean]] || kkv || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Sumbawan]] || 128 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kangri]] | + | | [[Kangri]] || xnr || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,863 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kanjobal]] | + | | [[Kanjobal]] (E) || kjb || Guatemala || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 104 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kankanay]] | + | | [[Kankanay]] || kne || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 308 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kannada]] | + | | [[Kannada]] || kan || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S Dravidian]] || 39,291 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kanuri]] | + | | [[Kanuri]] || knc || Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Saharan]] || 5,092 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kanyok]] | + | | [[Kanyok]] || kny || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 392 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kaonde]] | + | | [[Kaonde]] || kqn || Zambia, DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 350 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kapampangan]] | + | | [[Kapampangan]] || pam || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 2,719 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kaqchikel]] | + | | [[Kaqchikel]] || cak, ckk, cke, chc, cki, ckj || Mesoamerica || [[Mayan]] || [[Quichean]] || 590 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kara]] | + | | [[Kara]] || reg || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karachay-Balkar]] | + | | [[Karachay-Balkar]] || krc || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 282 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karakalpak]] | + | | [[Karakalpak]] || kaa || Uzbekistan || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 525 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karamojong]] | + | | [[Karamojong]] (Karimojong) || kdj || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 631 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karbi]] | + | | [[Karbi]] || mjw || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kare]] | + | | [[Kare]] || kbn || Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karekare]] | + | | [[Karekare]] || kai || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 212 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karen]] ([[Pwo]] | + | | [[Karen]] ([[Pwo]]) || kjp, pwo, pww || China, Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Karen]] || 931 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karen]] ([[Sgaw]] | + | | [[Karen]] ([[Sgaw]]) || ksw || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Karen]] || 974 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Karen]] | + | | [[Karen]], other || || China, Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Karen]] || 631 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kasem]] | + | | [[Kasem]] || xsm || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 302 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kashmiri]] | + | | [[Kashmiri]] || kas || India, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 5,785 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kataang]] | + | | [[Kataang]] || kgd || Laos || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Mon-Khmer]] || 125 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Katcha-Kadugli-Miri]] | + | | [[Katcha-Kadugli-Miri]] || xtc || Sudan || [[Kadugli]] || [[Kadugli]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kayah Li]] | + | | [[Kayah Li]] (E) || eky, kvu, kvy, kxf, kyu || Myanmar, Thailand || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Karen]] || 483 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kazakh]] | + | | [[Kazakh]] || kaz || Kazakhstan, Russia, China || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 11,037 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kefa]] | + | | [[Kefa]] (Kafa) || kbr || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 814 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[K'ekchí]] | + | | [[K'ekchí]] || kek || Guatemala || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 743 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kele]] | + | | [[Kele]] || khy || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 284 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kemak]] | + | | [[Kemak]] || kem || East Timor, Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Timor]] || 122 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kendayan]] | + | | [[Kendayan]] || knx || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 155 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kenuzi(Kunuz, Dongolese) || kzh || Egypt, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nubian]] || 407 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kenyi]] | + | | [[Kenyi]] || lke || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 430 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kerewe]] | + | | [[Kerewe]] (Kerebe) || ked || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kerinci]] || kvr || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 279 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kewa]] || kew, kjs || PNG || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Engan]] || 132 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khandesi]] || khn || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,545 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kharia]] || khr || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 306 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khasi]] || kha || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Khasian]] || 1,012 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khengkha]] || xkf || Bhutan || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 125 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khmer]] || khm, kxm || SE Asia || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Khmer]] || 15,928 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khmu']] || kjg || Laos, Thailand || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Palaung-Khmuic]] || 552 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khowar]] || khw || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 248 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Khün]] || kkh || Myanmar, Thailand || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[K'iche']] || quc || Guatemala || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 1,210 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kikongo]] || kon || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic-Congo]] || 4,458 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kikuyu]] || kik || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 6,754 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kim Mun]] || mji || China || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 391 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kimbu]] || kiv || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 109 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kimbundu]] || kmb || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,004 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kinaray-A]] || krj || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 799 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kinga]] || gmx, zga || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 196 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kinyarwanda]] || → Rwanda || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kirghiz]] || kir || Kyrgyzstan, China || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 4,183 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kiribati]] || gil || Kiribati || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 115 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kirike]] || okr || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Ijo]] || 301 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kisi]] (Kissi) || kqs, kss || Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[S Atlantic]] || 796 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kistane]] || → Soddo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Klao]] || klu || Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kru]] || 256 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kofyar]] || kwl || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 133 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kohistani]] || plk || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 232 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koho]] || kpm || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Bahnaric]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kohumono]] || bcs || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 240 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kokborok]] || trp || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Baric]] || 884 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kokota]] || kkk || Solomon Islands || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 262 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koli]] || gjk, kxp || Pakistan, India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 524 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kom]] || bkm || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 223 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Komering]] || kge || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Lampungic]] || 731 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Komi-Zyrian]] || kpv || Russia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 202 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Komo]] || xom || Ethiopia, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Koman]] || 731 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kongo]] || → Kikongo || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Konjo]] || kjc || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 803 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Konkani]] || knn || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 7,667 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Konkomba]] || xon || Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 567 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Kono]] | + | | [[Kono]] || kno || Sierra Leone || [[Niger Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 252 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kono]] || knu || Guinea, Liberia || [[Niger Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 135 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koranko]] (Kuranko) || knk || Guinea, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 347 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Korean]] || kor || North Korea, South Korea || [[Korean]] || [[Korean]] || 75,915 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Korku]] || kfq || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 537 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koromfé]] || kfz || Burkina Faso, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 273 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koya]] || kff || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 361 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koyaga]] || kga || Côte d’Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Manding-Jogo]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Koyra]] (Koorete) || kqy || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 148 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kpelle]] || xpe || Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,151 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kposo]] || kpo || Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 199 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kui]] || kxu || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 871 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kukele]] || kez || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 114 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kukú]] || → Bari || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kulango]] || kzc || Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 348 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kullo]] || gmo || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 4,682 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kumam]] || kdi || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kuman]] || kue || PNG || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Chimbu]] || 123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kumauni]] || kfy || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 2,595 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kumyk]] || kum || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 382 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kunama]] || kun || Eritrea, Ethiopia || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Kunama]] || 164 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kunda]] || kdn || Zimbabwe, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 148 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kupsabiny]] || → Sebei || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kurdish]] (Kurmanji) || kmr || Turkey, Iran, Iraq || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 20,525 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kuria]] || kuj || Tanzania, Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 577 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kurumba]] || kfi || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[Tamil-Kannada]] || 244 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kurux]] (Kurukh) || kru || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[N Dravidian]] || 2,179 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kusaal]] || kus || Ghana, Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 454 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kuvi]] || kxv || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 229 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kuy]] || kdt || Thailand, Laos, Cambodia || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Mon-Khmer]] || 454 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kwanyama]] || kua || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 885 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kwaya]] || kya || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 142 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kwere]] || cwe || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Kwese]] || kws || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lahu]] || lhu || China, Myanmar, Thailand || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 604 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lak]] || lbe || Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Lak-Dargwa]] || 152 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lala-Bisa]] || leb || Zambia, DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 318 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lama]] || las || Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 219 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lamaholot]] || slp || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 155 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lamani]] (Lambadi) || lmn || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,143 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lamba]] || lam || DR Congo, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 201 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lambya]] || lai || Malawi, Ranzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 111 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lamnso']] || lns || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 172 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lampung]] || ljp || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Lampungic]] || 1,563 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Langi]] || lag || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 489 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lango]] || laj || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 1,666 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lao]] (Laotian) || lao || Laos, Thailand || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 3,996 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Latvian]] || lav || Latvia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Baltic]] || 1,491 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lawangan]] || lbx || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Barito]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ledo]] || → Kaili || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lega]] || lea, lgm || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 791 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lele]] || lln || Chad || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[East Chadic]] || 127 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lendu]] || led || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Lendu]] || 1,357 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lengola]] || lej || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lenje]] || leh || Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 148 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Letzebuergesch]] || → Luxembugeois || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lewotobi]] || lwt || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Timor]] || 300 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lezgian]] (Lezgi) || lez || Azerbaijan, Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Lezgic]] || 541 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Limba]] || lia, lma || Sierra Leone, Guinea || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic]] || 481 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Limbu]] || lif || Bhutan, India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 414 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Limbum]] || lmp || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lingala]] || lin || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 4,228 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lingao]] || onb || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 638 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Li'o]] || ljl || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 136 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lisu]] || lis || China, Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 745 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lithuanian]] || lit || Lithuania || [[Indo-European]] || [[Baltic]] || 3,180 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lobala]] || loq || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lobi]] || lob || Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 560 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Logo]] || log || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Moru-Ma'di]] || 376 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Logooli]] || rag || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 248 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lokaa]] || yaz || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Loko]] || lok || Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 160 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lolo]] || llb || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Loma]] || lom || Guinea, Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 206 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lomwe]] || ngl || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,940 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Londo]] || → Bakundu || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Low German]] || nds || Germany || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 3,103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lozi]] || loz || Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 776 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lü]] || khb || China, Laos, Myanmar || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 703 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luba]] || → CiLuba || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lucazi]] (Luchazi) || lch || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 216 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luganda]] || lug || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 5,259 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lugbara]] || lgg || DR Congo, Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Moru-Ma'di]] || 2,456 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luguru]] || ruf || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,014 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lunda]] || lun || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 355 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luo]] || luo || Kenya, Tanzania || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 4,391 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luri]] || lrc || Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 3,453 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luvale]] || lue || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 592 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luwo]] || lwo || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 134 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luxembourgeois]] || ltz || Luxembourg || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 392 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Luyia]] || luy || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 5,177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Lyélé]] || lee || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 245 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ma'anyan]] || mhy || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Borneo]] || 155 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maasai]] || mas || Kenya, Tanzania || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 1,005 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maay]] || ymm || Somalia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 665 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maba]] || mde || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Maban]] || 621 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Macedonian]] || mkd || Macedonia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 1,901 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Machame]] || → Chaga || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mada]] || mda || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Platoid]] || 122 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ma'di]] || mhi || Sudan, Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Moru-Ma'di]] || 344 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Madurese]] (Madura) || mad || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 14,308 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mafa]] || maf || Cameroon, Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 214 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Magahi]] || mag || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 14,287 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Magar]] || mgp, mrd || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 852 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Magindanao]] || mdh || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippines]] || 1,292 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Magyar]] || → Hungarian || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mahasu Pahari]] || bfz || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 548 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maithili]] || mai || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 27,631 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makaa]] || mcp || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makasae]] || mkz || East Timor || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Timor-Alor-Pantar]] || 141 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makassar]] (Makasar) || mak || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 1,666 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makhuwa-Meetto]] || mgh || Mozambique, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 506 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makonde]] || kde || Mozambique, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,763 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Makua]] (Makhuwa) || vmw || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 5,476 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Malagasy]] || bhr || Madagascar || [[Austronesian]] || [[Borneo]] || 19,292 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Malay]] (Melayu) || mly || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 39,144 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Malayalam]] || mal || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S Dravidian]] || 39,015 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maldivian]] || → Divehi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Malinke]] || mlq, mwk || Senegal, Gambia, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Manding-Jogo]] || 749 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maltese]] || mlt || Malta || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 510 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Malvi]] || mup || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,208 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mam]] || mvc, mms || Guatemala || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 601 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mamasa]] || mqj || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mambae]] || mgm || East Timor || [[Austronesian]] || [[Timor]] || 197 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mambila]] || mcu, mzk || Cameroon, Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 166 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mambwe-Lungu]] || mgr || Tanzania, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 378 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mampruli]] || maw || Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 221 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mamvu]] || mdi || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Mangbutu-Efe]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mandar]] || mdr || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 206 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mandari]] || mqu || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 199 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mandarin]] ([[Chinese]]) || cmn || China, Taiwan, SE Asia || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 940,856 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mandeali]] || mjl || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 850 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mandinka]] || mnk || Guinea, Mali, Senegal, Gambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,483 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mangbetu]] || mdj || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Mangbetu]] || 1,105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manggarai]] || mqy || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 518 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mangghuer]] (Tu) || mjg || China || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 162 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mango]] || mge || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 161 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maninka]] || emk, mlq || Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 3,369 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manjaku]] (Mandjak) || mfv || Guinea-Bissau || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 277 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mann]] (Mano) || mev || Guinea, Liberia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[E Mande]] || 340 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manobo]] || mbb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippines]] || 275 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manyawa]] || mny || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manyika]] || mxc || Zimbabwe, Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 741 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Manza]] || mzv || Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 279 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mapudungun]] || arn || Chile || [[Araucanian]] || [[Araucanian]] || 304 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maranao]] || mrw || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippines]] || 1,178 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Marathi]] || mar || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 75,186 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Marba]] || mpg || Chad || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Marghi]] (Margi) || mrt, mfm || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 163 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mari]] (Cheremis) || mrj, mhr || Russia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 435 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maria]] || mrr || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 268 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Marka]] || rkm || Burkina Faso, Mali || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Manding-Jogo]] || 316 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Marwari]] || rwr || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 14,532 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Masa]] (Masana) || mcn || Cameroon, Chad || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Masa]] || 335 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Masaba]] || myx || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,340 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Masalit]] || mls || Chad, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Maban]] || 425 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Masbatenyo]] || msb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 508 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Matuumbi]] (Matumbi) || mgw || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 100 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mauka]] (Mahou) || mxx || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 227 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maxi]] || mxl || Benin, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 136 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Maya]] || → Yucatec || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mayogo]] || mdm || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mazahua]] || maz, mmc || Mexico || [[Oto-Manguean]] || [[Otomian]] || 134 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mazanderani]] || mzn || Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 2,696 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mazatec(o) || maq, mau || Mexico || [[Oto-Manguean]] || [[Popolocan]] || 216 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbala]] || mdp || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 355 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbandja]] || zmz || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 635 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbay]] || myb || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 141 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbembe]] || mfn || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbere]] || mdt || Congo, Gabon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 203 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbunda]] || mck || Zambia, Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 218 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbundu]] || → Kimbundu || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mbwela]] || mfu || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Medumba]] || byv || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 274 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mehri]] || gdq || Yemen || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 153 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Meithei]] (Meitei) || mni || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Kuki-Chin-Naga]] || 1,516 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Melpa]] || med || PNG || [[Trans-New Guinea]] || [[Main]] || 200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mende]] || men || Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,908 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Meru]] || mer || Kenya || [[Niger-congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,972 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Meta']] || mgo || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 126 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mewari]] || mtr || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,160 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mewati]] || wtm || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 5,480 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mikir]] || → Karbi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Milang]] || → Adi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Min | + | | [[Min Bei]] || mnp || China, Singapore || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 10,944 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Min | + | | [[Min Dong]] || cdo || China, Malaysia, Thailand || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 9,602 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Min Nan]] || nan || China, Taiwan || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 46,974 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mina]] || myi || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 986 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Minangkabau]] || min || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 6,270 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mingrelian]] || xmf || Georgia || [[Kartvelian]] || [[Kartvelian]] || 360 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mising]] (Miri) || mrg || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Mirish]] || 449 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mískito]] || miq || Nicaragua || [[Misumalpan]] || [[Misumalpan]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mizo]] || lus || Bangladesh, India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Kuki-Chin-Naga]] || 618 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Moba]] || mfq || Togo, Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 273 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mochi]] || old || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 869 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mom Jango]] || ver || Nigeria, Cameroon || [[Niger-congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 126 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mon]] || mnw || Myanmar, Thailand || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Monic]] || 1,000 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mongo]] || lol || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,008 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mongol(ian) || khk, mvf || China, Mongolia || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 6,596 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mongondow]] || mog || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 934 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mooré]] (Mòoré) || mos || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 7,824 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Mordvin]] ( | + | | [[Mordvin]] (Erzya) || myv || Kazakhstan, Russia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 380 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mordvin]] (Moksha) || mdf || Russia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 193 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Moru]] || mgd || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Moru-Ma'di]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mpoto]] || mpa || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 112 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mpuono]] || zmp || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 324 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mro Chin]] || cmr || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Kuki-Chin-Naga]] || 119 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mumuye]] || mzm || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 485 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mun]] || → Kim Mun || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Muna]] || mnb || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 234 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mundang]] || mua || Chad || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 344 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mundani]] || mnf || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,093 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mundari]] || muw || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 2,045 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Musi]] || mui || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 3,000 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Muong]] || mtq || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Viet-Muong]] || 1,215 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Murle]] || mur || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Surmic]] || 102 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Musey]] || mse || Chad, Cameroon || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 334 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Musgu]] || mug || Cameroon, Chad || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 128 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mwaghavul]] (Mupun) || sur || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 357 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mwera]] || mwe || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 656 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Naba]] || mne || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 401 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nafusi]] || jbn || Libya, Tunisia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 138 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nahua(tl) || nhn, nhe, nhw, nhx, ncl, ncj, nhp, azz, nhg, ngu || Mexico || [[Uto-Aztecan]] || [[Aztecan]] || 1,464 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nama]] || naq || Namibia, South Africa, Botswana || [[Khoisan]] || [[Nama]] || 282 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nancere]] || nnc || Chad || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nande]] || nnb || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,620 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nandi]] || kln || Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 3,929 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nara]] || nrb || Eritrea || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nara]] || 107 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Navajo]] || nav || USA || [[Na-Dene]] || [[Athapaskan]] || 183 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nawdm]] || nmz || Togo, Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 212 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Naxi]] || nbf || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Naxi]] || 328 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndali]] || ndh || Tanzania, Malawi || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 314 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndau]] || ndc || Mozambique, Zimbabwe || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,501 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndebele]] || nbl || South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,289 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndendeule]] || dne || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndengereko]] || ndg || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndo]] || ndp || Uganda, DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Mangbutu-Efe]] || 407 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ndonga]] || ndo || Angola, Namibia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 598 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Neo-Aramaic]] || cld, aij, aii, trg || Iraq, Israel, Syria, Iran || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 1,293 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nepali]] || nep || Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 17,159 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Newari]] || new || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 1,035 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngäbere]] || gym || Panama || [[Chibchan]] || [[Guaymi]] || 136 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngaju]] || nij || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Borneo]] || 831 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngambay]] || sba || Cameroon, Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 1,219 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngando]] || ngd, nxd || DR Congo, Central African Rep., Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 395 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngas]] || → Angas || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngbaka]] || nga || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 1,815 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngbaka Ma'bo]] || nbm || Central African Rep., DR Congo, Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 141 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngbandi]] || nbw, ngb || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 634 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngiemboon]] (Ngyemboon) || nnh || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 137 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngindo]] || nnq || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 307 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngiti]] || niy || DR Congo || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Lendu]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngombe]] || ngc || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 268 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngoni]] || ngo || Mozambique, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 395 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngulu]] || ngp || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 184 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ngwe]] || nwe || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 101 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nias]] || nia || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nilamba]] || nim || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 720 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nimadi]] || noe || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,489 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nishi]] (Nisi) || dap || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Mirish]] || 261 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nkhumbi]] || khu || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 205 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nkore-Kiga]] || → Chiga || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nobiin]] || fia || Egypt, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nubian]] || 692 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Norwegian]] || nob || Norway || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 4,452 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nsenga]] || nse || Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 627 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ntcham]] || bud || Togo, Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 203 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ntomba]] || nto || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nubian]] || → Kenuzi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nuer]] || nus || Ethiopia, Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 1,362 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nung]] || nut || Vietnam || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 924 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nuni]] || nuv || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 263 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nupe]] || nup || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Nupoid]] || 1,150 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyakyusa-Ngonde]] || nyy || Tanzania, Malawi || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,443 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyambo]] || now || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 562 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyamwanga]] || mwn || Zambia, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 259 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyamwezi]] || nym || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,219 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyaneka]] || nyk || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 183 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyanga]] || nyj || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 266 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyanja]] || → Chichewa || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyankore]] || nyn || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,884 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyaturu]] (Rimi) || rim || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 778 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyemba]] || nba || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 174 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyiha]] || nih || Tanzania, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 613 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyimang]] || → Ama || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyole]] || nuj || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 386 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyore]] || nyd || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 151 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyoro]] || nyo || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 863 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nyungwe]] || nyu || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 269 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Nzema]] || nzi || Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 347 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Obolo]] || ann || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Occitan]] || lnc || France || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 1,430 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ogbah]] || ogc || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 206 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ogbia]] || ogb || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Cross River]] || 243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Oirat]] || xal || China, Mongolia, Russia, Kyrgyzstan || [[Altaic]] || [[Mongolic]] || 470 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Oriya]] || ori, ort || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 34,453 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Oroko]] || → Bakundu || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Oromo]] || gax, hae, ssn, gaz || Ethiopia, Kenya || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[E Cushitic]] || 24,803 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Osing]] || osi || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Javanesic]] || 500 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ossetic]] (Osetin) || oss || Georgia, Russia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 532 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Otomí]] || otz, ote, otq, otm || Mexico || [[Oto-Manguean]] || [[Otomian]] || 294 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Otuho]] || lot || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 227 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Palaung]] || pce, rbb || Myanmar || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Palaung-Khmuic]] || 340 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Palembang]] || plm || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 3,800 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pamona]] || bcx || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pampangan]] || → Kapampangan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pana]] || pnz || Central African Rep., Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Panchpargania]] || tdb || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 300 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pangasinan]] || pag || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[N Philippines]] || 1,690 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pangwa]] || pbr || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 133 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Panjabi]] || pan || India, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 96,975 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pa'o Karen]] || blk || Myanmar, Thailand || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tiboto-Burman]] || 424 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Papel]] || pbo || Guinea-Bissau || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Parauk]] || prk || China, Myanmar || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Palaung-Khmuic]] || 497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pare]] || → Asu || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Parsi]] || prp || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 174 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Parsi-Dari]] || prd || Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 936 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pashayi]] || aee, glh, psi, psh || Afghanistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 399 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pashto]] || pst || Afghanistan, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 38,549 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pengo]] || peg || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 383 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Persian]] (Farsi) || pes || Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 46,371 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pesisir]] || pec || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Lampungic]] || 415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Phende]] || pem || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 826 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Phu Thai]] || pht || Thailand, Laos, Vietnam || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 557 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Phuan]] || phu || Thailand, Laos || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 237 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pilipino]] || → Tagalog || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pogoro]] || poy || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 259 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pökoot]] (Pokot) || pko || Kenya, Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 419 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Polish]] || pol || Poland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 40,329 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Portuguese]] || por || Brazil, Portugal, parts of Africa || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 206,303 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Provençal]] || prv || France || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 142 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pubian]] || pun || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Lampungic]] || 415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Punjabi]] || → Panjabi || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Punu]] || buh || China || [[Hmong-Mien]] || [[Hmong-Mien]] || 220 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Purépecha]] || tsz || Mexico || [[Tarascan]] || [[Tarascan]] || 122 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Purik]] (Purki) || prx || India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 130 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pu-Xian]] || cpx || China, Malaysia || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 2,748 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Pwo]] || → Karen (Pwo) || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Qafar]] || → Afar || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Q'anjob'al]] || → Kanjobal || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Qashqa'i]] || qxq || Iran || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 1,009 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Q'eqchi']] || → K'ekchí || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Qiang]] || cng, qxs || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Qiangic]] || 147 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Quechua]] || qxa, quy, quh, qul, qvc, quh, quz, qug, qvh, qvi, qvn || Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador || [[Quechuan]] || [[Quechuan]] || 9,042 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Quiché]] || → K'iche' || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rade]] || rad || Vietnam || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 289 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rajbanshi]] || rjb || India, Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,288 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rejang]] || rej || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 1,041 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rhaeto-Romance]] (Romansch) || roh || Switzerland || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 568 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Romani]] || rmn, rmo, rmy, rml, rmw || Balkans, W Europe || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,101 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Romanian]] || ron || Romania, Moldova || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 24,405 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Romblomanon]] || rol || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 223 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ron]] || cla || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ronga]] || rng || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 659 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rufiji]] || rui || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 280 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ruli]] || ruc || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 147 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rundi]] || run || Burundi || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 9,176 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Runyankore]] || → Nyankore || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Runyoro-Rutooro]] || → Nyoro || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Russian]] || rus || Russia, Eurasia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 158,857 <br>+ 150,000 [[L2]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ruund]] || rnd || DR Congo, Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 408 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rwa]] || rwk || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 126 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Rwanda]] || kin || Rwanda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 11,132 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Saafi-Saafi]] || sav || Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic]] || 146 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sabaot]] || spy || Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 180 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sabu]] (Sawu) || hvn || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 115 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sadri]] || sck || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 2,385 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sadri, Oraon]] || sdr || Bangladesh || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 191 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Safwa]] || sbk || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 221 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sagala]] || sbm || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Saho]] || ssy || Eritrea, Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[E Cushitic]] || 247 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sakata]] || skt || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 133 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Salampasu]] || slx || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sama]] || sse, sml, ssb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sama-Bajaw]] || 304 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Samba Daka]] || ccg || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 129 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Samburu]] || saq || Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 176 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Samo]] || sbd, sym, stj || Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[E Mande]] || 316 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Samoan]] || smo || American Samoa, Samoa || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 427 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sanga]] || sng || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 767 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sangir]] || sxn || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 275 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sango]] || sag || Central African Rep. || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 589 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sangu]] || sbp || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Santali]] || sat || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 6,689 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sar]] || mwm || Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Bongo-Bagirmi]] || 298 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sardinian]] || sro || Italy || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 800 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sasak]] || sas || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 2,186 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Saurashtra]] || saz || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 340 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Saya]] || say || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Chadic]] || 153 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Seba]] || kdg || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 296 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sebat Bet Gurage]] || sgw || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 628 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sebei]] || kpz || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 202 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sedang]] || sed || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Bahnaric]] || 122 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sehwi]] || sfw || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 245 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Selako]] || skl || Indonesia, Malaysia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Malayo-Polynesian]] || 107 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sena]] || seh || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,821 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Senoufo]] || seq, sef || Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 3,350 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Seraiki]] || skr || Pakistan, India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 16,497 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Serbian]] (*) || srp || Serbia and Montenegro || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 10,200 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Serbo-Croatian]] (*) || bos, hrv, srp || Balkans || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 19,532 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Serer-Sine]] || srr || Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic]] || 1,499 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sesotho]] || → Sotho || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sgaw]] || → [[Karen]] (S'gaw) || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shambala]] || ksb || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,084 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shan]] || shn || Myanmar || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 3,427 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shekhawati]] || swv || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 3,289 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sherbro]] || bun || Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Atlantic]] || 183 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sherpa]] || xsr || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 160 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shi]] || shr || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,300 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shilluk]] || shk || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 297 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shina]] || scl || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 527 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shona]] (Karanga) || sna || Zimbabwe || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 8,412 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Shubi]] || suj || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 214 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sidamo]] || sid || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 2,685 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sika]] (Sikka) || ski || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 180 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Silt'e]] || xst || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 1,181 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Simeulue]] || smr || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 103 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sindhi]] || snd || India, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 24,854 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sinhala]] (Singhalese) || sin || Sri Lanka || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 17,139 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sisaala]] || ssl || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 170 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sizaki]] || szk || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 114 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Slovak]] || slk || Slovakia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 4,832 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Slovene]] (Slovenian) || slv || Slovenia || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 2,097 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sô]] || teu || Uganda || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Kuliak]] || 189 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Soddo]] || gru || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 363 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Soga]] || xog || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,510 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Somali]] || som || Somalia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[E Cushitic]] || 15,123 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sonde]] || shc || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 170 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Songe]] || sop || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,967 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Songhay]] || ddn, knb, ses, khq || Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Songhai]] || 1,096 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Soninke]] || snk || Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,573 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sora]] || srb || India || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Munda]] || 315 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sotho]] (Northern) || nso || South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 3,396 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sotho]] (Southern) || sot || Lesotho, South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 6,135 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Spanish]] || spa || Spain, Americas || [[Indo-European]] || [[Romance]] || 391,117 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sre]] || → Kroho || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Suba]] || suh || Kenya, Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 207 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Subanen]] || laa, stb, sgb || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippine]] || 204 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Subanon]] || skn, suc || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippine]] || 102 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sui]] || swi || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 212 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sukuma]] || suk || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 4,361 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sumbawa]] || smw || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 312 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sumbwa]] || suw || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 267 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sundanese]] (Sunda) || sun || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sundic]] || 35,915 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Surajpuri]] || sjp || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 299 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Surigaonon]] || sul || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[S Philippine]] || 482 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Susu]] || sus || Guinea || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,482 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Swahili]] || swh || E-C Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 5,468<br> + 30,000 [[L2]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Swati]] (Swazi) || ssw || South Africa, Swaziland || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,169 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Swedish]] || swe || Finland, Sweden || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 8,522 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sylheti]] || syl || Bangladesh, India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 10,982 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tabassaran]] || tab || Russia || [[Nakh-Daghestanian]] || [[Lezgic]] || 119 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tabwa]] (Taabwa) || tap || DR Congo, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 506 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tachawit]] || shy || Algeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 1,863 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tae']] || rob || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 260 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tagalog]] (Pilipino) || tgl || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 26,042 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tahitian]] || tah || French Polynesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tai | + | | [[Tai Daeng]] || tyr || Vietnam, Laos || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 176 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Tai | + | | [[Tai Dam]] || blt || Vietnam, Laos || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 771 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tai Dón]] || twh || Vietnam, Laos || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 518 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tai Hongjin]] || tiz || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 159 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tai Nüa]] || tdd || China, Myanmar, Laos || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 369 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Taita]] || dav || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 285 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Taiwanese]] || → Min Nan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tajik]] (Tajiki) || tgk || Tajikistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 4,812 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Takwane]] || tke || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 154 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Talaud]] || tld || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 101 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Talinga-Bwisi]] || tlj || DR Congo, Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 139 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Talysh]] (Talishi) || tly || Azerbaijan, Iran || [[Indo-European]] || [[Iranian]] || 323 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tamajaq]] (Tamasheq) || ttq, thc, taq || Algeria, Morocco || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 1,415 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tamajeq]] || tmh || Algeria, Morocco || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 378 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tamang]] || taj, tge || Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 1,472 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tamil]] || tam || India, Sri Lanka || [[Dravidian]] || [[S Dravidian]] || 72,256 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tangale]] || tan || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[West Chadic]] || 158 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tarifit]] || rif || Algeria, Morocco || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 1,826 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tarok]] || yer || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Platoid]] || 375 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tashlhiyt]] (Tachelhit) || shi || Morocco, Algeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Berber]] || 4,119 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tatar]] || tat || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 4,893 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tausug]] || tsg || Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 1,195 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tavoyan]] || tvn || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 345 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tay]] || tyz || Vietnam || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Tai]] || 1,582 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Teke]] || ebo, ifm, kkw, lli, teg, tyi, tyx || Congo, Gabon, DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,417 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Telugu]] || tel || India, SE Asia || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 78,332 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tem]] || kdh || Benin, Ghana, Togo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 381 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tembo]] || tbt || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 266 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tengger]] || tes || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Javanesic]] || 518 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tera]] || ttr || Nigeria || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Biu-Mandara]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Teso]] || teo || Uganda, Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 1,898 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tetela]] || tll || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1476 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tetun]] || tet || East Timor || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 552 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tewe]] || twx || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 256 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Thai]] || tha, tts || Thailand || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 56,539 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tharaka]] || thk || Kenya || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 142 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tharu]] || the, thg, thr || Nepal || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,555 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Themne]] (Temne) || tem || Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[S Atlantic]] || 1,684 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tibetan]] || bod || China, Nepal || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 4,316 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tigré]] || tig || Eritrea || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 1,558 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tigrinya Tigrigna]] || tir || Eritrea, Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Semitic]] || 6,973 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tikar]] || tik || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 994 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Timorese]] || aoz || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Central Malayo-Polynesian]] || 607 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tippera]] || tpe || Bangladesh || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 114 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tiv]] || tiv || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,610 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tlapanec]] || tpx || Mexico || [[Subtiaba-Tlapanec]] || [[Subtiaba-Tlapanec]] || 100 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tolaki]] || lbw || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 291 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Toma]] || tod || Guinea || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 214 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tondano]] || tdn || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 110 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tonga]] || tog || Malawi || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 231 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tonga]] || toh || Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 228 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tonga]] || toi || Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,218 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tongan]] || ton || Tonga || [[Austronesian]] || [[Oceanic]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tontemboan]] || tnt || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 155 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tooro]] || ttj || Uganda || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,319 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Toposa]] || toq || Sudan || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 171 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Toraja]] (Toraja-Sa'dan) || sda || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 518 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Totonac]] || tlc, top, tos, too || Mexico || [[Totonacan]] || [[Totonacan]] || 242 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tshangla]] || tsj || Bhutan, India || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bodic]] || 510 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tsikimba]] || kdl || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tsishingini]] || tsw || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 121 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tsonga]] || tso || Mozambique, South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 4,289 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tsuvadi]] || tvd || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 182 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tswa]] || tsc || Mozambique, South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Benue-Congo]] || 716 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tswana]] || tsn || SE Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 4,844 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tugen]] || tuy || Kenya || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 181 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tukang Besi]] || bhq, khc || Indonesia || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sulawesi]] || 260 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tulu]] || tcy || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S Dravidian]] || 2,136 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tumbuka]] || tum || Malawi, Zambia || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,558 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tupuri]] || tui || Cameroon, Chad || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 325 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Turkana]] || tuv || Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Nilotic]] || 577 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Turkish]] || tur || Turkey, Europe || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 63,229 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Turkmen]] || tuk || Turkmenistan || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 15,873 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tuvan]] (Tuvinian) || tyv || Mongolia, Russia, China || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 257 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Twi]] || → Akan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tyap]] || → Gworok || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tzeltal]] || tzb, tzh || Mexico || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 288 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Tzotzil]] || tzc || Mexico || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 301 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Uab Meto]] || → Timorese || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Udmurt]] || udm || Russia || [[Uralic]] || [[Finnic]] || 405 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Ukrainian]] || ukr || Ukraine || [[Indo-European]] || [[Slavic]] || 30,175 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Umbundu]] || umb || Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 3,798 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Urdu]] || urd || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 67,556 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Urhobo]] || urh || Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Edoid]] || 1,019 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Uyghur]] || uig || China || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 8,243 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Uzbek]] || uzn, uzs || Afghanistan, Uzbekistan || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 25,993 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Vai]] || vai || Liberia, Sierra Leone || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 138 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Varli]] || vav || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 466 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Vasavi]] || vas || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 986 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Venda]] || ven || South Africa, Zimbabwe || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,031 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Vietnamese]] || vie || Vietnam || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Viet-Muong]] || 76,364 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Vunjo]] || vun || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 419 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wa]] || wbm || Myanmar, China || [[Austro-Asiatic]] || [[Mon-Khmer]] || 780 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Waci]] || wci || Togo, Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 609 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Waddar]] || wbq || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[S-C Dravidian]] || 2,116 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wadiyara Koli]] || kxp || India, Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 441 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wagdi]] || wbr || India || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 1,850 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wali]] || wlx || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Gur]] || 166 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Waneci]] || wne || Pakistan || [[Indo-European]] || [[Indo-Aryan]] || 100 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Waray-Waray]] || war || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Meso-Philippine]] || 3,369 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wasa]] || wss || Ghana || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 303 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Waxianghua]] || wxa || China || [[Isolate]] || || 319 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wayuu]] || → Goajiro || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wè]] (Wobe) || wob, gxx, wec || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kru]] || 475 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Welsh]] || cym || UK || [[Indo-European]] || [[Celtic]] || 527 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wéménugbé]] (Weme) || wem || Benin || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Kwa]] || 118 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wojenaka]] || jod || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Manding-Jogo]] || 159 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wolaytta]] || wal || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 1,762 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wolof]] || wol || Gambia, Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[N Atlantic]] || 6,105 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Worodougou]] || jud || Côte d'Ivoire || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Manding-Jogo]] || 106 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Wu]] (Changzhou) || wuu || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 79,928 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Xamtanga]] || xan || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Cushitic]] || 204 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Xasonga]] || kao || Mali, Senegal || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 169 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Xhosa]] || xho || South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 7,571 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Xiamen]] || → Min Nan || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Xiang]] || hsn || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Chinese]] || 38,291 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yaka]] || yaf || DR Congo, Angola || [[Niger Congo]] || [[W Mande]] || 1,402 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yakan]] || yka || Philippines || [[Austronesian]] || [[Sama-Bajaw]] || 214 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yakut]] || sah || Russia || [[Altaic]] || [[Turkic]] || 384 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yangbye]] || ybd || Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 710 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yansi]] || yns || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 177 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yao]] || yao || Malawi, Mozambique || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 2,269 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yay]] || → Bouyei || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yekhee]] || → Etsako || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yemba]] || ybb || Cameroon || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 381 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yemsa]] || jnj || Ethiopia || [[Afro-Asiatic]] || [[Omotic]] || 116 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yerukula]] || yeu || India || [[Dravidian]] || [[Tamil-Kannada]] || 328 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yi]] || ycl, yio || China || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Burmese-Lolo]] || 6,910 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yiddish]] || ydd, yih || E Europe, USA, Israel || [[Indo-European]] || [[Germanic]] || 607 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yombe]] || yom || DR Congo, Congo, Angola || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 1,222 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yoruba]] || yor || Benin, Nigeria || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Defoid]] || 25,691 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yucatec]] (Maya) || yua || Mexico || [[Mayan]] || [[Mayan]] || 808 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yue]] || → Cantonese || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zaghawa]] || zag || Sudan, Chad || [[Nilo-Saharan]] || [[Saharan]] || 341 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zaiwa]] || atb || China, Myanmar || [[Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Tibeto-Burman]] || 111 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zande]] || zne || Central African Rep., DR Congo, Sudan || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Adamawa-Ubangian]] || 2,538 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zapotec]] || zai, zpd, zaa, zaw, zpm, zpi, zab, zpz, zav, zpq || Mexico || [[Oto-Manguean]] || [[Zapotecan]] || 457 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zarma]] || → Dyerma || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Zazaki]] || → Dimli || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Zulu]] | + | | [[Zhuang]] || ccx || China || [[Tai-Kadai]] || [[Kam-Tai]] || 15,947 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zigula]] || ziw || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 497 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zimba]] || zmb || DR Congo || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 213 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zinza]] || zin || Tanzania || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 193 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[Zulu]] || zul || South Africa || [[Niger-Congo]] || [[Bantoid]] || 10,335 | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | (*) | + | (*) Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are treated as one language (''Serbo-Croatian'') in most statistics outside the former Yugoslav republics. |
+ | |||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:LANG]][[Category:en]] |
Latest revision as of 23:49, 30 August 2022
Contents |
About
This table lists the approximately 1000 languoids that have more than 100,000 speakers according to census data. The list has been compiled and computed using data from Ethnologue, publicly available census data, and "glossorama", an unpublished database by Mikael Parkvall. The information in this list is the same as the one featured in the appendix of the third edition of David Crystal's "Encyclopedia of Language", 2010, the difference is only in formatting and sortability.
Abbreviations
- C - Central
- E - East(ern)
- N - North(ern)
- PNG - Papua New Guinea
- Rep. - Republic
- S - South(ern)
- W - West(ern)
The Table
(*) Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are treated as one language (Serbo-Croatian) in most statistics outside the former Yugoslav republics.
REF | This article has no reference(s) or source(s). Please remove this block only when the problem is solved. |