Difference between revisions of "Evidentiality"
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Haspelmath (talk | contribs) m (Epistemic modality moved to Evidentiality) |
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| − | '''Evidentiality''' is a way of marking [[epistemic modality]], i.e. how we know something is true. Some languages mark | + | {{stub}} |
| + | ==Definition== | ||
| + | '''Evidentiality''' is a way of marking [[epistemic modality]], i.e. how we know something is true. Some languages grammaticise evidentiality (mark it in their verb system). | ||
| − | + | ==Example== | |
Turkmen, for example, has four levels of evidentiality - direct, inferred, assumed, and reported. These are marked in the following way: | Turkmen, for example, has four levels of evidentiality - direct, inferred, assumed, and reported. These are marked in the following way: | ||
| Line 11: | Line 13: | ||
It is important to use these correctly, otherwise the wrong impression can be conveyed. | It is important to use these correctly, otherwise the wrong impression can be conveyed. | ||
| − | + | ==Other languages== | |
| − | German [[ | + | *German [[Evidentialität]] |
| − | {{dc}} | + | {{dc}}{{ref}} |
[[Category:Modality]] | [[Category:Modality]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:17, 20 September 2014
| STUB |
Definition
Evidentiality is a way of marking epistemic modality, i.e. how we know something is true. Some languages grammaticise evidentiality (mark it in their verb system).
Example
Turkmen, for example, has four levels of evidentiality - direct, inferred, assumed, and reported. These are marked in the following way:
al-dy 's/he took'; al-ypdyr 's/he took (but I didn't see it)'; alan eken 's/he apparently took'; al-anmyş 'it is rumoured that s/he took'.
It is important to use these correctly, otherwise the wrong impression can be conveyed.
Other languages
- German Evidentialität
| REF | This article has no reference(s) or source(s). Please remove this block only when the problem is solved. |
