Difference between revisions of "Swedish Phonology"
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[[File:short vowels swedish.jpg]] | [[File:short vowels swedish.jpg]] | ||
| − | In many cases ''e'' and ''ä'' coincide and are pronounced the same as in ''sett'' - ''sätt''. On that account some dictionaries mention that there are only eight short vowels in the Swedish language. | + | In many cases ''e'' and ''ä'' coincide and are pronounced the same such as in ''sett'' - ''sätt''. On that account some dictionaries mention that there are only eight short vowels in the Swedish language. |
== '''Consonants''' == | == '''Consonants''' == | ||
Several assertions are put up concerning the number of consonant phonemes. Many dictionaries argue that there are only 18 of them, treating retroflexes as allophones. If the five retroflexes are counted among phonemes, there are 23 consonant phonemes altogether. | Several assertions are put up concerning the number of consonant phonemes. Many dictionaries argue that there are only 18 of them, treating retroflexes as allophones. If the five retroflexes are counted among phonemes, there are 23 consonant phonemes altogether. | ||
Revision as of 10:40, 16 July 2013
Contents
Vowels
The Swedish alphabet uses nine vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y, å, ä and ö.
With regard to their pronunciation, the language consists of 18 vowel phonemes which are distinguished by their lengthening. There are nine long and nine short vowels which entail a difference of quality and quantity. The orthographic depiction of diphthongs does not exist in Swedish.
Long Vowels
There are nine long vowel phonemes which can cause a change in the meaning of a word.
Examples: is [iːs] ny [nyː] mus [mʉːs] sol [suːl] led [leːs] öl [øːl] bås [boːs] näs [nɛːs] sak [sɑːk]
Sometimes the doubling of a consonant also indicates the lengthening of a preceding vowel, e.g. bar - barr.
Short Vowels
Swedish makes use of nine short vowels.
In many cases e and ä coincide and are pronounced the same such as in sett - sätt. On that account some dictionaries mention that there are only eight short vowels in the Swedish language.
Consonants
Several assertions are put up concerning the number of consonant phonemes. Many dictionaries argue that there are only 18 of them, treating retroflexes as allophones. If the five retroflexes are counted among phonemes, there are 23 consonant phonemes altogether.
