Difference between revisions of "Allomorph"

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A particular [[morpheme]] is not represented everywhere by the same [[morph]], but by different morphs in different environments. These alternative representation of a [[morpheme]] is called '''allomorph'''s.
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When a particular [[morpheme]] is not represented everywhere by the same [[morph]], but by different morphs in different environments, these alternative representations of the [[morpheme]] are called '''allomorph'''s.
  
 
===Examples===
 
===Examples===
The [[plural]] morpheme in English is regularly represented by the allomorphs [s], [z] and [iz].
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The [[plural]] morpheme in English is regularly represented by the allomorphs [s], [z] and [ɨz].
 
The rule is as follows:
 
The rule is as follows:
  
(i) ''kicks'' [kiks];
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(i) if the noun stem ends in a voiceless consonant, the allomorph used is [s], as in ''kicks'' [kɪks];
  
(ii) if the morph ends in one of the voiced phonemes (including the [[vowel]]s), /s/ is represented by [z] (''cats'' [kats]);
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(ii) if the noun stem ends in a voiced phoneme (including a [[vowel]]), the allomorphed used is [z] (as in ''cats'' [kæts]);
  
(iii) if the morph representing the noun morpheme with which /s/ is combined to form the plural ends with a [[sibilant]] ([s], [z] etc.), /s/ is represented by [iz] (''sizes'' [saiziz]).
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(iii) if the noun stem ends with a [[sibilant]] ([s], [z] etc.), the allomorph used is [ɨz] (as in ''sizes'' [saizɨz]).
 
 
===Other languages===
 
German [[Allomorphe]] Chinese [[语素变体]]
 
  
 
===Reference===
 
===Reference===
 
{{: Lyons 1968}}
 
{{: Lyons 1968}}
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===Other languages===
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German [[Allomorph (de)]] <br> Chinese [[语素变体]] <br>
  
 
{{dc}}
 
{{dc}}
[[Category:Phonology]]
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[[Category:Morphology]]
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[[Category:En]]

Latest revision as of 17:17, 18 June 2014

STUB


When a particular morpheme is not represented everywhere by the same morph, but by different morphs in different environments, these alternative representations of the morpheme are called allomorphs.

Examples

The plural morpheme in English is regularly represented by the allomorphs [s], [z] and [ɨz]. The rule is as follows:

(i) if the noun stem ends in a voiceless consonant, the allomorph used is [s], as in kicks [kɪks];

(ii) if the noun stem ends in a voiced phoneme (including a vowel), the allomorphed used is [z] (as in cats [kæts]);

(iii) if the noun stem ends with a sibilant ([s], [z] etc.), the allomorph used is [ɨz] (as in sizes [saizɨz]).

Reference

Lyons, John. 1968. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Other languages

German Allomorph (de)
Chinese 语素变体