Difference between revisions of "Blend"

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(New page: In morphology, the term '''blend''' is used for a lexeme that was deliberately created out of two (or more) base words by (often irregularly) deleting parts of the bases. :::*''"A ble...)
 
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:::*''"A blend is here defined as a deliberate creation of a new word out of two (or rarely more) previously existing ones in a way which differs from the rules or pattterns of regular compounding."'' (Ronneberger-Sibold 2006:157)
 
:::*''"A blend is here defined as a deliberate creation of a new word out of two (or rarely more) previously existing ones in a way which differs from the rules or pattterns of regular compounding."'' (Ronneberger-Sibold 2006:157)
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It can therefore be descroibed as an improductive type of word formation by which a new word is formed out of the initial [[phoneme]](s) of one word and the final [[phoneme]](s) of another. 
  
 
===Term properties===
 
===Term properties===
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===Examples===
 
===Examples===
*English ''guesstimate'' from ''estimate + guess'', ''Spanglish'' from ''Spanish + English''
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*English ''guesstimate'' from ''estimate + guess'', ''Spanglish'' from ''Spanish + English'', ''smog'' from ''Smoke + Fog''
 
*German ''Bistrothek'' from ''Bistro + Diskothek''
 
*German ''Bistrothek'' from ''Bistro + Diskothek''
  
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:::*''"Blend-words, amalgams, or fusions may be defined as two or more words, often of cognate sense, telescoped as it were into one."'' (Pound 1914:1)
 
:::*''"Blend-words, amalgams, or fusions may be defined as two or more words, often of cognate sense, telescoped as it were into one."'' (Pound 1914:1)
 
:::*"Words of the type of ''electrocute''..are often called ''portmanteau words'', or better, ''blends''." (Baugh 1935:377)
 
:::*"Words of the type of ''electrocute''..are often called ''portmanteau words'', or better, ''blends''." (Baugh 1935:377)
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===Comment===
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It is often argued that this type of word-formation does not belong to the I-language.
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===Link===
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[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Blending&lemmacode=835 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
  
 
===References===
 
===References===
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[[Category:Language change]]
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[[Category:Diachrony]]
 
[[Category:Word formation]]
 
[[Category:Word formation]]
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[[Category:Morphology]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 24 July 2014

In morphology, the term blend is used for a lexeme that was deliberately created out of two (or more) base words by (often irregularly) deleting parts of the bases.

  • "A blend is here defined as a deliberate creation of a new word out of two (or rarely more) previously existing ones in a way which differs from the rules or pattterns of regular compounding." (Ronneberger-Sibold 2006:157)

It can therefore be descroibed as an improductive type of word formation by which a new word is formed out of the initial phoneme(s) of one word and the final phoneme(s) of another.

Term properties

The word-creation technique by which blends arise is called blending.

Examples

  • English guesstimate from estimate + guess, Spanglish from Spanish + English, smog from Smoke + Fog
  • German Bistrothek from Bistro + Diskothek

Synonyms

Origin

According to the OED, the word blend goes back to the early 20th century.

  • "Blend-words, amalgams, or fusions may be defined as two or more words, often of cognate sense, telescoped as it were into one." (Pound 1914:1)
  • "Words of the type of electrocute..are often called portmanteau words, or better, blends." (Baugh 1935:377)

Comment

It is often argued that this type of word-formation does not belong to the I-language.

Link

Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics

References

  • Baugh, A.C. 1935. Hist. Eng. Lang. x. (from OED s.v. blend)
  • Cannon, Garland. 1986. Blends in English word-formation. Linguistics 24:725-753.
  • Pound, L. 1914. Blends: Their Relation to Eng. Word Formation i. (from OED s.v. blend)
  • Ronneberger-Sibold, Elke. 2006. Lexical blends: Functionally tuning the transparency of complex words. Folia Linguistica 40.1-2:155-181.

Other languages

German Wortverschmelzung