Difference between revisions of "Skolt Saami"

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Skolt Saami is an Eastern Saamic language.
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{{InfoboxLanguage
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|Language=Skolt Saami
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|Autonym=Sääˊmǩiõll, Nuõrttsääˊmǩiõll
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|Pronunciation=
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|Ethn15name=Saami, Skolt
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|OLACname=Skolt Sami
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|WALSLoc=
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|Countries=Finland, Norway, Russian Federation
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|Speakers=300
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|Family=[[Uralic]]
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|Genus=[[Mainland Eastern Saamic]]
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|OfficialLg=Finland (Inari)
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|WritingSyst=[[Latin (orthography)]]
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|ISO2B=sms
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|ISO3=sms
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}}
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'''Skolt Saami''' is one of the five living [[Eastern Saamic]] languages.
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===Name===
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The name ''skolt'', and derived from it [[Finnish]] ''koltta'', is likely borrowed from [[North-Germanic]] ([[Norwegian]]) ''skalle'' (cf. [[Old Norse]] ''skoltr'', [[English]]  ''skull'') and means originally 'bald' (''skallet'' in Norwegian).<ref>Steinar Wikan. 1995. ''Grensebygda Neiden''. Stonglandseidet: Nordkallott-Forlaget ISBN 82-7380-176-4</ref>
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===Location===
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Skolt Saami is spoken in the borderland area between Russia, Norway and Finland.
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===Speakers===
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There are estimated to be about 300 speakers,<ref>[[Ulla-Maija Kulonen]]. 2005. Skolt Saami language. ''The Saami''. Helsinki: SKS. 396–397 ISBN 951-746-506-8</ref> with the vast majority of whom living in Finland. Only somewhat more than 20 Skolt Saami speakers live in Russia.<ref>Elisabeth Scheller. 2011. The Sámi language situation in Russia. ''Ethnic and linguistic context of identity''. Helsinki: SUS. 79–96 ISBN 978-952-5667-28-8</ref> Although the traditional Skolt Saami dialect of Norway is extinct, the language is again spoken in its original areas there by a few Finnish Skolt Saami domiciled in Norway.<ref>[[Michael Rießler]], own observation</ref>
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===Dialects===
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Skolt-Saami can be split up into the following dialects:<ref>[[Pekka Sammallahti]]. 1998. ''The Saami languages''. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji ISBN 82-7374-398-5</ref>.
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Northern Skolt Saami
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*Njauddâm
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*Paaččjokk – Peäccam – Mue´tǩǩ
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Southern Skolt Saami
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*Suõ´nn’jel
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*Njuõ´ttjäu´rr – Sââ´rvesjäu´rr
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The names of the dialects coincide with the names of the original Skolt Saami villages (or rather settlement areas, in Skolt Saami called ''sijdd''), but note that a few of them are merged into two common dialects.
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===Classification===
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:[[Uralic]]
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::[[Finno-Ugric]]
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:::[[Finno-Permic]]
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::::[[Finno-Saamic]]
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:::::[[Saamic]]
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::::::[[Eastern Saamic]]
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:::::::[[Mainland Eastern Saamic]]
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===Links===
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolt_Sami_language 'Skolt Saami language' in Wikipedia]
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*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/sms Skolt Saami resources in OLAC]
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===Major works on the language===
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*[[Tim Feist]]. 2010. [https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:123128 A Grammar of Skolt Saami] Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester.
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*[[Toivo Immanuel Itkonen]]. 2011 (1958). ''Wörterbuch des Kolta- und Kolalappischen'' 1–2. Helsiki: SUS ISBN 952-5150-26-7 ISBN 978-952-5667-31-8
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*[[Matti Miestamo]]. 2011. Skolt Saami: a typological profile. ''[[Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne]]'' 93. 111–145. ISSN 1798-2987
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===References===
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<references/>
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===See also===
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[[Glottopedia:Survey articles|Survey articles]] on Skolt Saami linguistic structures:
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*[[Phonology]]
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**[[Skoltsaamische Phonologie|Skolt Saami phonology (de)]]
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*[[Syntax]]
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**[[Phrasenstruktur im Skoltsaamischen|Phrase structure in Skolt Saami (de)]]
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**[[Phrase structure in Skolt Saami]]
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**[[Clause structure in Skolt Saami]]
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**[[Имя прилагательное в колтта-саамском языке|Adjectives in Skolt Saami (ru)]]
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*[[Lexicon]] and [[Semantics]]
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**[[Skolt Saami vocabulary]]
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**[[Color terms in Skolt Saami]]
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[[Glottopedia:Language_articles|Language articles]] on the other [[Kola Saami]] languages
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* [[Akkalasaamisch|Akkala Saami (de)]]
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* [[Kildin Saami]]
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* [[Ter Saami]]
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=Other Languages=
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* German [[Skoltsaamisch]]
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* Spanish [[Sami skolt]]
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* Norwegian (Nynorsk) [[Skoltesamisk]]
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[[Category:En]]
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[[Category:Single language]]
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[[Category:Skolt Saami]]
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[[Category:Kola Saami]]

Latest revision as of 19:41, 14 March 2013

Skolt Saami
Autoglottonym: Sääˊmǩiõll, Nuõrttsääˊmǩiõll
Pronunciation: []
Ethnologue name: Saami, Skolt
OLAC name: Skolt Sami
Location point:
Genealogy
Family: Uralic
Genus: Mainland Eastern Saamic
Speakers
Country: Finland, Norway, Russian Federation
Official in: Finland (Inari)
Speakers: 300
Writing system: Latin (orthography)
Codes
ISO 639-2: sms {{{ISO2T}}}
ISO 639-3: sms

Skolt Saami is one of the five living Eastern Saamic languages.

Name

The name skolt, and derived from it Finnish koltta, is likely borrowed from North-Germanic (Norwegian) skalle (cf. Old Norse skoltr, English skull) and means originally 'bald' (skallet in Norwegian).[1]

Location

Skolt Saami is spoken in the borderland area between Russia, Norway and Finland.

Speakers

There are estimated to be about 300 speakers,[2] with the vast majority of whom living in Finland. Only somewhat more than 20 Skolt Saami speakers live in Russia.[3] Although the traditional Skolt Saami dialect of Norway is extinct, the language is again spoken in its original areas there by a few Finnish Skolt Saami domiciled in Norway.[4]

Dialects

Skolt-Saami can be split up into the following dialects:[5].

Northern Skolt Saami

  • Njauddâm
  • Paaččjokk – Peäccam – Mue´tǩǩ

Southern Skolt Saami

  • Suõ´nn’jel
  • Njuõ´ttjäu´rr – Sââ´rvesjäu´rr

The names of the dialects coincide with the names of the original Skolt Saami villages (or rather settlement areas, in Skolt Saami called sijdd), but note that a few of them are merged into two common dialects.

Classification

Uralic
Finno-Ugric
Finno-Permic
Finno-Saamic
Saamic
Eastern Saamic
Mainland Eastern Saamic

Links

Major works on the language

References

  1. Steinar Wikan. 1995. Grensebygda Neiden. Stonglandseidet: Nordkallott-Forlaget ISBN 82-7380-176-4
  2. Ulla-Maija Kulonen. 2005. Skolt Saami language. The Saami. Helsinki: SKS. 396–397 ISBN 951-746-506-8
  3. Elisabeth Scheller. 2011. The Sámi language situation in Russia. Ethnic and linguistic context of identity. Helsinki: SUS. 79–96 ISBN 978-952-5667-28-8
  4. Michael Rießler, own observation
  5. Pekka Sammallahti. 1998. The Saami languages. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji ISBN 82-7374-398-5

See also

Survey articles on Skolt Saami linguistic structures:

Language articles on the other Kola Saami languages

Other Languages