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• Compound
  ...ough the most productive type, as far as English is concerned, is the Noun+Noun compound. Compounds, in English and some other languages, can be written as ...s on the first syllable, whereas in green 'house, an adjective modifying a noun, the stress falls on the second syllable.
  2 KB (315 words) - 17:49, 12 February 2009
• Postpositional phrase
  A '''postpositional phrase''' is an [[adpositional phrase]] whose [[head]] is a [[postposition]]. ...wed by a postposition. The postposition is the head of the phrase, and the noun phrase is its '''complement'''."'' (Göksel & Kerslake 2005:241)
  514 bytes (65 words) - 16:39, 30 August 2007
• Phrase structure
  ...he whole sentence is construed as an [[IP|Inflectional Phrase]] or IP, the head of which is [[INFL]]ection), here filled with the [[auxiliary]] ''will''. I
  2 KB (353 words) - 21:00, 19 February 2009
• Head
  In [[:category:syntax|syntax]], the '''head''' of a [[phrase]] is the [[word]] that determines the major distributional ...a word. This generalization lies at the heart of the so-called [[Righthand Head Rule]].
  2 KB (295 words) - 15:55, 15 February 2009
• Apposition
  ...s itself a [[noun]] (or [[NP]]) and is [[coreferential]] with the [[head]] noun. ...er, the poet'', where a noun phrase ''the poet'' is apposed to a preceding noun phrase ''your brother'', which in turn is the object of ''met''. The relati
  1 KB (185 words) - 17:58, 29 March 2008
• Inherent case
  ...with theta-marking. This implies that a noun cannot be the case-assigning head in an [[ECM]] construction, and no [[Raising to Subject]] in an NP is possi ...d inherent if its assignment is an idiosyncratic property of the assigning head. EXAMPLE: in German the verb ''helfen'' (to help) assigns Dative to its NP
  1 KB (162 words) - 17:09, 15 February 2009
• Endocentric compound
  ...[[head]] and the other as its [[modifier]], attributing a property to the head. The relation between the members of an endocentric compound can be schemat ...''steamboat'' will be found in basically the same semantic contexts as the noun ''boat''. The compound also retains the primary syntactic features of ''boa
  1 KB (206 words) - 16:52, 13 February 2009
• IS A Condition
  ...at. The Is A Condition is the predecessor of Williams' (1981a) [[Righthand Head Rule]]. * Williams, E. 1981a. ''On the notions 'Lexically Related' and 'Head of a Word','' Linguistic Inquiry 12, pp. 245-274
  857 bytes (128 words) - 16:11, 15 February 2009
• Functional projection
  ...or [[Det]] ([[DP]]). The underlying assumption is that, like the [[lexical head]]s N, A, V and P, functional heads have a syntactic projection as dictated * Abney, S. 1987. ''The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect,'' Unpublished Diss MIT.
  1 KB (148 words) - 13:17, 14 February 2009
• Phrase structure in Skolt Saami
  ==Noun Phrases== ...b of degree (Quantifier), adjective and/or participle and finally the head noun.
  6 KB (974 words) - 22:56, 20 February 2013
• Free relative
  Usually one assumes that free relatives are NPs with an empty head noun: [_NP 0 [_S ''who finishes first'']].
  662 bytes (95 words) - 22:34, 13 February 2009
• Nonrestrictive relative clause
  ...use]] that accompanies but does not [[restrict]] the meaning of the [[head noun]].
  363 bytes (45 words) - 16:48, 18 July 2014
• Restrictive relative clause
  ...]. It is used to restrict the class of entities that can be denoted by a [[noun phrase]]. ...ictive relative clauses add further qualifications to the reference of the noun phrase but do not narrow down (nor expand) its extension. Thus in ''this bo
  1 KB (159 words) - 17:20, 28 September 2014
• Complex NP Constraint
  ::*''No element contained in an S dominated by an NP with a lexical head noun may be moved out of that NP by a transformation.'' (Ross 1967:70).
  766 bytes (116 words) - 10:59, 6 May 2008
• Contact relative clause
  ...ative clause''' is a [[relative clause]] that immediately follows its head noun, without any [[relative pronoun]] or other relative marker. The term is mos
  418 bytes (62 words) - 16:34, 27 June 2014
• Typological consistency
  ...he verb phrase (VP) and the ordering of head noun and the modifiers in the noun phrase (NP). Winfred P. Lehmann generalized over Greenberg’s data and ca ...ecede nouns." (Lehmann 1973:48). Apart from the tendency to conform to one head-type within different parts of syntax, Lehmann (1973) noted a tendency of O
  4 KB (698 words) - 17:09, 29 October 2007
• Frozen Structure Constraint
  ...) which says that if a [[clause]] has been extraposed from a NP whose head noun is lexical, this NP may not be moved, nor may any element of the clause be
  1 KB (185 words) - 22:40, 13 February 2009
• Agreement
  *Agreement of [[article]] and [[adjective]] with [[noun]] in [[number]] and [[gender (morphology)|gender]]: *Agreement of [[verb]] with [[subject]] noun phrase:
  2 KB (298 words) - 08:27, 3 August 2014
• Adpositional phrase
  ...consisting of a [[head]] [[adposition]] and its complement (generally a [[noun phrase]]).
  734 bytes (89 words) - 17:07, 18 June 2014
• Co-analysis
  .... by adding a grammatical element both to a phrase as a whole and to the [[head]] of that phrase. ...se as a whole (cf. (i)), and in other cases it seems to be attached to a [[noun]] (cf. (ii)):
  2 KB (235 words) - 10:15, 29 April 2008
• X-bar theory
  ...structure]] (hence the X) can be reduced to [[recursive]] [[specifier]]-[[head]] configurations. The structures in (i) have in common that the head (noun, verb, adjective, or preposition) has an element to its right, which can be
  5 KB (726 words) - 18:48, 7 September 2014
• Case Assignment Conditions
  A noun or pronoun expression is assigned case by the closest case-assigner which c (i) accusative case if c-commanded by a transitive head (e.g a transitive verb like meet, or a transitive preposition like with or
  588 bytes (90 words) - 17:35, 16 August 2021
• Profile (in Cognitive Grammar)
  ...be "profiled" against the base. ("Profile" is, accordingly, used as both a noun and a verb.) ...e.g. 2007:438-441) that the most basic grammatical categories (including [[noun]] and [[verb]] and their major subclasses, along with [[adjective]], [[adve
  7 KB (1,056 words) - 17:16, 27 May 2008
• Argument
  ...ment-taking) constituent ([[verb]], [[relational adjective]], [[relational noun]]). In this second, syntactic sense, 'arguments' are also called '[[argumen ...on]] and which is associated with a [[theta-role]] assigned by a lexical [[head]].
  3 KB (409 words) - 17:35, 18 June 2014
• Case
  ...gical means (such as [[stem change]]s), mostly on the [[head]] noun of the noun phrase. ::*''“Case: an inflectional [[dimension]] of nouns that serves to code the noun phrase's semantic role.”'' (Haspelmath 2002:267)
  3 KB (424 words) - 17:41, 21 June 2014
• SPOAC model
  |'''[[H]]'''||[[head]] |'''[[n]]'''||[[noun]]
  3 KB (372 words) - 10:32, 6 July 2007
• Infinitive
  ...However, it does designate a [[situation core]], so it may function as the head of a (non-finite) [[dependent clause]]. Morphologically, it is a non-finite The infinitive is a kind of [[verbal noun]].
  3 KB (339 words) - 19:35, 5 January 2008
• Index old
  ...However, it does designate a [[situation core]], so it may function as the head of a (non-finite) [[dependent clause]]. Morphologically, it is a non-finite The infinitive is a kind of [[verbal noun]].
  3 KB (356 words) - 17:01, 15 February 2009
• Kopf
  ...''perkolieren'', [[Perkolation]]) zu ihrem Kopf (was in der [[GPSG]] als ''Head Feature Convention'' 'Kopf-Merkmal Konvention' bezeichnet wird). ..., z. B. die Einführung der Kategorie ''relativierter Kopf'' (''relativized head'')
  9 KB (1,251 words) - 12:54, 9 August 2014
• S.-Y. Kuroda/publications
  1984. Movement of noun phrases. Ms. UCSD. 1986a. Movement of noun phrases in Japanese. In T. Imai and M. Saito (eds.), Issues in Japanese Lin
  18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
• Tsez
  ...mber|number]] and [[grammatical case|case]], and have [[grammatical gender|noun classes]] assigned to them. ...e two genitive cases, the first is used as attribute to an absolutive head noun and the second to an oblique one. That means, that the Genitive 1 is used f
  50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018