Difference between revisions of "Suffix"

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(New page: A '''suffix''' is an affix which follows its base. ===Comments=== :::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certa...)
 
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A '''suffix''' is an [[affix]] which follows its [[base]].  
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A '''suffix''' is is a [[bound morpheme]] (or [[affix]]) which attaches at the righthand side of a [[base]], i.e. which follows it.  
  
 
===Comments===
 
===Comments===
 
:::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certain kinds. But the apparently parallel terms “prefix”, "suffix”, “infix” are not grammatical; they refer, rather to positional classes of the morphs which represent bound forms.”'' (Hockett 1958:286)
 
:::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certain kinds. But the apparently parallel terms “prefix”, "suffix”, “infix” are not grammatical; they refer, rather to positional classes of the morphs which represent bound forms.”'' (Hockett 1958:286)
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=== Example ===
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the English morpheme -''ness'' is a suffix, since it attaches to the right of adjectives (''productiveness'').
  
 
=== Synonyms ===
 
=== Synonyms ===
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===Other languages===
 
===Other languages===
German [[Suffix (de)]]
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*German [[Suffix (de)]]
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*Russian [[суффикс]]
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*Czech [[přípona]], sufix
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*Spanish [[sufijo]]
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=== Links ===
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[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Suffix&lemmacode=295 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
  
 
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[[Category:Morphology]]
 
[[Category:Morphology]]
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{{stub}}{{cats}}

Latest revision as of 16:14, 9 June 2009

A suffix is is a bound morpheme (or affix) which attaches at the righthand side of a base, i.e. which follows it.

Comments

  • “The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certain kinds. But the apparently parallel terms “prefix”, "suffix”, “infix” are not grammatical; they refer, rather to positional classes of the morphs which represent bound forms.” (Hockett 1958:286)

Example

the English morpheme -ness is a suffix, since it attaches to the right of adjectives (productiveness).

Synonyms

  • infix (in African linguistics)
  • ending (used especially for inflectional suffxes)
  • desinence (used especially for inflectional suffxes)

Origin

The OED's first attestation is from 1778. The term is derived from Latin suffīgere ‘attach’.

Reference

  • Hockett, Charles. 1958. A course in modern linguistics. New York: Macmillan.

Other languages

Links

Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics

STUB
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