Difference between revisions of "Singulative"
Haspelmath (talk | contribs) (New page: '''Singulative''' refers to a noun (or a nominal category of the dimension of number) that denotes a single entity but is expressed by an overt marker and is derived from an unmarked p...) |
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| − | '''Singulative''' refers to a noun (or a nominal category of the dimension of [[number]]) that denotes a single entity but is expressed by an overt marker and is derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun (as opposed to [[singular]], which denotes a single entity and is not expressed overtly, or at least not derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun). The plural-denoting noun from which the singulative is derived is often called [[collective]]. | + | '''Singulative''' refers to a noun (or a nominal category of the dimension of [[number]]) that denotes a single entity but is expressed by an overt marker and is derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun (as opposed to [[singular]], which denotes a single entity and is not expressed overtly, or at least not derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun). The plural-denoting noun from which the singulative is derived is often called [[collective noun]]. |
===Example=== | ===Example=== | ||
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===Reference=== | ===Reference=== | ||
| − | *Cuzzolin, Pierluigi. 1998. Sull'origine del singolativo in Celtico, con particolare riferimento al medio Gallese. ''Archivio Glottologico Italiano'' 83.2: 121-149 | + | *[[Cuzzolin, Pierluigi]]. 1998. Sull'origine del singolativo in Celtico, con particolare riferimento al medio Gallese. ''Archivio Glottologico Italiano'' 83.2: 121-149 |
===Other languages=== | ===Other languages=== | ||
| − | German [[Singulativ]] Italian [[singolativo]] | + | German [[Singulativ]] <br> Italian [[singolativo]] <br> |
{{dc}} | {{dc}} | ||
[[Category:Morphology]] | [[Category:Morphology]] | ||
[[Category:Number]] | [[Category:Number]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:16, 26 July 2014
Singulative refers to a noun (or a nominal category of the dimension of number) that denotes a single entity but is expressed by an overt marker and is derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun (as opposed to singular, which denotes a single entity and is not expressed overtly, or at least not derived from an unmarked plural-denoting noun). The plural-denoting noun from which the singulative is derived is often called collective noun.
Example
Welsh llygod-en 'mouse' is the singulative of the nonderived plural-denoting noun llygod 'mice'.
Origin
The term singulative arose in the linguistics of the Brythonic languages in the 19th century (cf. Cuzzolin 1998) and was later extended to similar phenomena in the Semitic languages.
Reference
- Cuzzolin, Pierluigi. 1998. Sull'origine del singolativo in Celtico, con particolare riferimento al medio Gallese. Archivio Glottologico Italiano 83.2: 121-149
Other languages
German Singulativ
Italian singolativo
