User contributions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +378 N Doppelfrage New page: '''Doppelfrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für mit oder verbundene Fragesätze. ===Beispiel=== ''Bist du ins Kino gegangen oder hast du mit Eva gestritten?'' ===Synonym=== [[Wahlfra... current
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +560 N Dominanz New page: In einem Strukturbaum '''dominiert''' ein Knoten A einen Knoten B genau dann, wenn B eine Teilkonstituente von A ist. A 'dominiert unmittelbar' B, wenn es eine den betreffenden St...
- 16:25, 4 July 2007 diff hist +173 N R.M.W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 16:24, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Ditransitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''ditransitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig drei Argumente enthält, von denen eins ein A-Argument ("Subjekt"), eins ein T-Argument ("Th...
- 16:22, 4 July 2007 diff hist +6,382 N Distribuierte Morphologie New page: Die '''Distribuierte Morphologie''' ist eine von Hale & Keyser (1993; 1994) entworfene und inzwischen in verschiedenen Varianten entwickelte GG; vgl. einführend Harley Noyer (1999), E...
- 16:21, 4 July 2007 diff hist +849 N Direct object New page: The '''direct object''' is a grammatical relation borne by the most patient-like argument (the P-argument) of an active transitive clause. ===Comments=== The direct ...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Direct core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, a '''direct core argument''' is a core argument which is either unmarked or marked by case alone. Direct cor...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,149 N Diphthong New page: A '''diphthong''' is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. :::*''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of ...
- 16:15, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,395 N Simon C. Dik New page: {{stub}} '''Simon C. Dik''' (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional Grammar. ===Life and contribution=== Dik occupied the chair...
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +164 N Dieter Stein New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{liv}} Stein, Dieter
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +223 N Deverbal New page: A '''deverbal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a verb. ===See also=== *denominal *deadjectival *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German deverbal (de)...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,394 N Determinierer New page: '''Determinierer''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für eine Kategorie von Wörtern, die ein Nomen hinsichtlich spezifischer semantischer, syntaktischer und morphologischer Aspekte n...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,842 N Determinativ New page: In der Syntax (besonders der Syntax westeuropäischer Sprachen) wird der Terminus '''Determinativ''' für eine geschlossene Klasse von Wörtern mit quantifizierender oder determinierender...
- 13:32, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Determinansphrase New page: '''Determinansphrase''' (DP) bezeichnet Phrase, deren Kopf als ein Determinierer (DET) gilt. ===Beispiel=== :{| |- [<sub>DP</sub> [<sub>DET</sub> ''die'' [<sub>NP</su...
- 13:30, 3 July 2007 diff hist +992 N Descriptive linguistics New page: '''Descriptive linguistics''' is a general term for the activity of describing the structures of particular languages. ===Comments=== Descriptive linguistics is sometimes contrasted wit...
- 13:29, 3 July 2007 diff hist +522 N Descriptive adequacy New page: '''Descriptive adequacy''' is a quality measure for the evaluation of linguistic theories. A theory attains a higher level of descriptive adequacy if it ...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +230 N Derivative New page: A '''derivative''' is a lexeme that is related to another lexeme by a rule of derivation. ===Origin=== Attested in English since the 16th century. ===Other languages=== German [[...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +708 N Derivation (morphology) New page: '''Derivation''' refers to a part of morphology that is characterized by relatively concrete morphological meanings, potential semantic irregularity, restrictions in applicability, and...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +777 N Derivation New page: The term '''derivation''' is used in a number of different senses: * in generative syntax, it refers to the entire sequence of rule applications in the pro...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +511 N Direktive New page: '''Direktive''' hat zwei Interpretationsmöglichkeiten: 1. Aufforderung 2. Akkusativ der Richtung nach Verben, die eine Richtungsergänzung erlauben (z. B. Bewegungsverben...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +683 N Deponent (classical languages) New page: In Latin and Greek linguistics, a '''deponent''' is a verb with middle or passive inflection, but ordinary ("active") meaning. ===Examples=== Latin ''loquor'' 'I speak', Clasical Greek '...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +948 N Deponency New page: The term '''(extended) deponency''' has recently been used for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. This extended sense is based on t...
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive secondary predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive secondary predication''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +112 N Depictive predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:23, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,755 N Depictive construction New page: '''Depictive construction''' is a type of secondary predication which predicates a property of a participant in an event. === Examples === English (Germanic, Indo-European): Malco... current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a short term for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Syntax Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +538 N Dependent New page: A '''dependent''' is an element of a phrase that is not its head. ===Synonyms=== *modifier (i.e. dependent) *attribute (i.e. dependent) See also head vs. dependent. ===Origi...
- 13:21, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,347 N Denotation (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''lat. denotare'' - bezeichnen *''lat. denotatum'' - Bezeichnete, das == Definition == '''Denotation''' ist ein Begriff der Semantik in der [[Linguistik]...
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Denominal
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist +380 N Denominal New page: A '''denominal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a noun. ===Synonyms=== *noun-derived *denominative ===Origin=== The term is first attested in English in 1934. Earlier...
- 13:19, 3 July 2007 diff hist +3,358 N Deklarativsatz New page: Von J. R. Ross (1968) ist '''Deklarativsatz''' eine in die GG eingeführte Bezeichnung für Sätze, die in ihrer zugrundeliegenden Struktur von Verben wie ''behaupten, feststellen, sag...
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,148 N Deklarative New page: '''Deklarative''' ist eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, eine Korrespondenz von propositionalem Gehalt und außersprachlicher Welt zu erzeugen. ===Beispiele=== ...
- 13:17, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,140 N Definitheit New page: '''Definitheit''' ist eine semantische Eigenschaft oder grammatische Kategorie von Nominalphrasen. Mit definiten NPs wird angezeigt, dass Referenz auf etwas Bestimmtes, vorweg Gegebe...
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1 Debitiv
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,185 N Debitiv New page: '''Debitiv''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Lettisch, Tamilisch, Türkisch) eine formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der [[M...
- 11:59, 3 July 2007 diff hist +235 N Deadjectival New page: A '''deadjectival''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is an adjective. ===See also=== *denominal *deverbal *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German [[deadjekti...
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +305 N De Groot 2007 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2007. ''The king is on huntunge'': On the relation between progressive and absentive in Old and Early Modern English. In: Hannay, Mike & Steen, Gerard J. (eds.) 2007....
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +150 N De Groot 2000 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2000. The absentive. In: Dahl, Östen (ed.) ''Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 641-667.
- 11:57, 3 July 2007 diff hist +110 N De Groot, Casper New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} De Groot, Casper
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +340 N Dativization New page: '''Dativization''' is occasionally used for dative movement. A verb is said to be ''dativizable'' (especially in English) if it can undergo dative movement (e.g. throw: ''She threw th...
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +793 N Dative movement New page: The term '''dative movement''' has been used to refer to the transformation that relates a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') to a [[double... current
- 11:54, 3 July 2007 diff hist +709 N Dative alternation New page: The term '''dative alternation''' is used to refer to the alternation between a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') and a [[double-object co...
- 11:48, 3 July 2007 diff hist +145 N D. Robert Ladd New page: '''D. Robert Ladd''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~bob/ Homepage] {{liv}} Ladd, D. Robert
- 14:40, 2 July 2007 diff hist +588 N Cultural borrowing New page: A '''cultural borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted to express a concept that is new to the recipient language speakers' culture. The term is especially used in Myers-Scotto...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Crossover-Prinzip New page: '''Crossover-Prinzip''' ist in der GG eine der Beschränkungen für Transformationen, welche die lineare Vertauschung referenzidentischer Konstituenten verhindern soll. Prinzi...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +139 N William Croft New page: '''William Croft''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.unm.edu/~wcroft/ Homepage] {{liv}} Croft, William
- 14:38, 2 July 2007 diff hist +889 N Crazy rule New page: Following Bach & Harms (1972), a grammatical (especially phonological) rule that is attested in a language and is learnable, but has no apparent synchronic motivation, is sometimes called... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,198 N Covert category New page: A '''covert category''' is a semantic distinction that is relevant for the morphosyntactic rules of a language, but is not expressed overtly by lexical or morphological means. ===Example... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Corpus planning New page: '''Corpus planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in vocabulary, grammar, or writing, and it contr...