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- 15:40, 18 July 2007 diff hist -42 Barrieren-Theorie current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Argument (de) current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Argument (de) →Ursprung
- 15:35, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Applikativ →Wortursprung
- 15:33, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4 Antonym (de) →Ursprung
- 15:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist +5 Antonym →Ursprung
- 15:30, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Antikausativ +cate
- 15:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Anadeixis →Ursprung
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ambiguität →Other languages
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Ambiguität →Ursprung
- 15:20, 18 July 2007 diff hist +3 Alinierung →Ursprung
- 15:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Algorithmus →Ursprung
- 15:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adäquatheit
- 15:12, 18 July 2007 diff hist -44 Adnominal
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adjunktion →Ursprung
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist -45 Adjunkt
- 15:09, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1 Adjunkt →Ursprung
- 15:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Adjazent →Ursprung
- 13:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ableitungsgeschichte
- 13:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +7,832 N Griechisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Griechisch |Länder= Griechenlands (Australien [Melbourne], Ukraine, Türkei, Ägypten, Deutschland u. a. |Sprecher= ca. 13 Mio. |Klassifikation=*[[Indo-europä...
- 13:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist +991 N Grammatikalität New page: Die '''Grammatikalität''' kommt allen Strukturen einer Sprache zu, welche durch den Regelapparat eines Sprach-Modells als solche erfasst bzw. erzeugt werden (Chomsky-Grammatik); entsp...
- 13:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4,114 N Grammatikalisierung New page: '''Grammatikalisierung''' ist eine auf A. Meillet zurückgehende Bezeichnung für diachrone wie synchrone sprachliche Prozesse, bei welchen sich Lexeme oder syntaktische Einheiten zu spezi...
- 13:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist +428 N Grammatik New page: Der Begriff '''Grammatik''' bezeichnet: *Eine (erschöpfende) Beschreibung der strukturellen Phänomene einer einzelnen Sprache; siehe Sprachbeschreibung *Ein Modell der ''mentalen Gr...
- 13:06, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1,349 N Grammaticalization New page: '''Grammaticalization''' is a diachronic process by which grammatical items arise from constructions with lexical items. ===Example=== The Romance synthetic future (e.g. Spanish ''cantar...
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +551 N Grammatical relation New page: The term '''grammatical relation''' is the most common term in American linguistics for notions such as 'subject', object', etc. (e.g. Marantz 1984 and the Relational Grammar literatur... current
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +636 N Grammatical function (LFG) New page: In Lexical-Functional Grammar (Bresnan (ed.) 1982), the term '''grammatical function''' is used for grammatical relations. === Comments === Perhaps a slight difference between ''g...
- 17:31, 12 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Grammatical function New page: '''Grammatical function''' has multiple senses, and could refer to one of the following notions: *grammatical function (LFG) {{disambig}} current
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +361 N Grammar New page: '''Grammar''' may refer to: *Language description :An (exhaustive) description of structural phenomena in a particular language *Linguistic theory :A model of the '''mental gramma...
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,621 N Gooniyandi New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Gooniyandi |Autonym=Gooniyandi |WALSname=Gooniyandi |Ethn15name=Gooniyandi |Countries= Australia |WALSLoc= 18d20S 126d20E |Family=Australian |Genus=Bunuban |Of...
- 17:28, 12 July 2007 diff hist +754 N Globale Regeln New page: '''Globale Regeln''' sind ein im Rahmen der Generativen Semantik von Lakoff (1970) angenommener Regeltyp zur Formulierung genereller Wohlgeformtheitsbedingungen und Beschränkungen...
- 17:27, 12 July 2007 diff hist +175 N Gleason 1955 New page: Gleason, H. Allan. 1955. ''An introduction to descriptive linguistics.'' New York: Henry Holt and Company.<noinclude> Category: Bibliographical reference </noinclude> current
- 17:25, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,025 N Germanic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Germanic |Highest=Indo-European |Genus=Germanic |MPIExt1=GERMIC }} ===Name=== The term '''Germanic''' was derived from ''German'' using the family suffix ...
- 17:24, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,460 N Georg Friedrich Meier (de) New page: '''Georg Friedrich Meier''' (20.11.1919 – 18.11.1992) war ein DDR-Sprachwissenschaftler, der vor allem als langjähriger Herausgeber der ''Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft u...
- 17:21, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,759 N Genus New page: In genealogical linguistics, the term '''genus''' is used (following Matthew Dryer's work) to refer to a level of genealogical classification that is comparabl... current
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +901 N Generative linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Generative linguistics''' is the cover term for the formalist linguistic theories that were developed by Noam A. Chomsky, or inspired by his writings. The [[Minimalist Prog...
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +11,373 N Generative Grammatik New page: Im engeren Sinne ist '''Generative Grammatik''' (GG) eine Bezeichnung für die von N. Chomsky entwickelten bzw. initiierten Grammatik-Modelle, im weiteren Sinne ist sie eine Bezeichnun...
- 17:18, 12 July 2007 diff hist +798 N Generalized implicature New page: A '''generalized implicature''' is a conversational implicature that is inferable without reference to a special context (Grice 1975:56, Levinson 1983:126). ===Example=== Expressi...
- 17:17, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,514 N Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar New page: '''Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar''' (GPSG) ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte [[...
- 17:16, 12 July 2007 diff hist +517 N General linguistics New page: '''General linguistics''' is the study of human language in general, disregarding the differences between different languages (in this it contrasts with descriptive linguistics). ===C...
- 17:15, 12 July 2007 diff hist +859 N Genealogical classification New page: A '''genealogical classification''' of languages is a classification according to their development from common ancestors. ===Comments=== Until fairly recently, the synonymous term ''... current
- 17:14, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,098 N Gender (grammar) New page: {{Stub}} '''Gender''' is an inflectional dimension used on referring expressions to designate semantic class membership of their denotatum. :::*''"By the term...
- 17:13, 12 July 2007 diff hist +352 N Gender New page: '''Gender''' is used in a number of different senses: *In sociolinguistics, it refers to the biological gender of speakers in a speaking community; see [[gen... current
- 17:12, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,542 N GPSG New page: '''Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte GG...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +323 N GOLD New page: GOLD ('''G'''eneral '''O'''ntology for '''L'''inguistic '''D'''escription) is an ontology for descriptive linguistics. It gives a formalized account of the most basic categories and relati...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +112 N GB New page: '''GB''' is an abbreviation for Government and Binding Theory. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 18:16, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1 Funktionale Kategorie current
- 18:15, 11 July 2007 diff hist +4,458 N Funktionale Kategorie New page: '''Funktionale Kategorie''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der GG insbesondere seit J.-Y. Pollock (1989) zunehmend angereicherte Klasse syntaktischer Kategorien (vgl. z. B. Cinque (1999)), die s...
- 18:13, 11 July 2007 diff hist +2,906 N Functional Grammar New page: '''Functional Grammar''' (FG) is a structural-functional theory of language, of which Simon C. Dik was the initiator and main developer. The theory arose in the 1970s as a response...
- 18:12, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,719 N Functional Discourse Grammar New page: '''Functional Discourse Grammar''' (FDG) is the most recent edition of Functional Grammar (FG). Its main developers are Kees Hengeveld and [[J. Lachlan Mackenzie...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +827 N Fugenelement New page: In der deutschen Grammatik wird der Terminus '''Fugenelement''' verwendet für das bedeutungsleere Element (''-s-, -en-''), das bei vielen Komposita zwischen den Kompositionsgliedern steht...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Fricative New page: A '''fricative (consonant)''' is a consonant produced by passing the air through a narrow passage with audible friction. ===Examples=== E.g., [f], [s], [þ], [ð] ===Origin=== Based...
- 18:10, 11 July 2007 diff hist +530 N Fremdwort New page: Ein '''Fremdwort''' ist ein Lehnwort, das (noch) nicht phonologisch und morphologisch in die Sprache integriert ist, und von den SprecherInnen als (n...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +867 N Free state New page: In the syntax of Semitic languages, the term '''free state''' is sometimes used for the construction of a possessed noun that is not in a construct state construction where the pos... current
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +243 N Free form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''free form''' is a form that may occur on its own and is not dependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with bound forms. ===Other languages==...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +509 N Free New page: The adjective '''free''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *free form (vs. bound form) *free variation *free word order (= wor...
- 18:08, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,235 N Franz Dornseiff New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Franz_Dornseiff}} '''Franz Dornseiff''' (* 20. März 1888 in Gießen; † 22. Mai 1960 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Philologe. ===Leben=== Dornseiff lehrte als Profes...
- 18:07, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,675 N Fragesatz New page: '''Fragesatz''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sätzen, deren wichtigste pragmatische Funktion der Ausdruck von Fragen ist. === Subtypen === Fragesätze lassen sich formal in verschieden...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +594 N Formulaic language New page: The term '''formulaic language''' is sometimes used to refer to multi-word collocations which are stored and retrieved holistically rather than being generated de novo with each use. ...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,419 N Formative New page: A '''formative''' is a exponent of a morpheme. Formatives comprise not anly affixes, phrasal affixes and particles but also non-concatenative changes like umlaut, [[ton...
- 18:05, 11 July 2007 diff hist +479 N Formativ New page: In der GG ist '''Formativ''' eine syntaktisch nicht weiter analysierbare Minimaleinheit (Analysierbarkeit, Faktorisierung). ===Kommentar=== Man unterscheidet zwischen lexikal...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +599 N Foreignism New page: A '''foreignism''' is a loanword that has not been adapted and integrated into the recipient language at all and that is not (yet) ...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Foley & Van Valin 1984 New page: Foley, William A. & Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. 1984. ''Functional syntax and universal grammar.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- 17:59, 11 July 2007 diff hist +193 N William A. Foley New page: ===Link=== [http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/linguistics/staff/wfoley.shtml Homepage] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foley Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|Foley, William...
- 17:57, 11 July 2007 diff hist +3,162 N Focus (information structure) New page: {{Incomplete|Definition}} :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and the hearer".... current
- 17:56, 11 July 2007 diff hist +200 N Focus New page: The term '''focus''' has at least two rather different uses: *focus (information structure) *focus (in Austronesian) (a kind of voice) ===Other languages=== German Fokus ... current
- 17:55, 11 July 2007 diff hist +348 N Finiteness New page: '''Finiteness''' is the abstract property noun corresponding to the finite vs. nonfinite distinction. ===Reference=== *Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 1994. Finiteness. In: ''The Encycloped... current
- 17:53, 11 July 2007 diff hist +108 N Finite New page: See finite vs. nonfinite. ===Other languages=== German finit {{dc}} Category:Verbal morphology current
- 17:52, 11 July 2007 diff hist +874 N Filter (de) New page: '''Filter''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Regeln, die in verschiedenen Modellen der GG eine wichtige Rolle spielen und z. B. in der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie neben [[...
- 17:47, 11 July 2007 diff hist +17,075 N Fidschi New page: Das Fidschi zählt zur ozeanischen Sprache, einer Unterfamilie der austronesischen Sprachen. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Sprachstamm mit mehreren hundert Sprachen von Madagaskar...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +896 N Family New page: A '''family''' of languages (or language family) is a group of languages that have developed from a common ancestor. ===Comments=== Some linguists have tried to establish separate...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Falling diphthong New page: A '''falling diphthong''' is a diphthong whose first part is more sonorous, so that the stress is on their first part. :::*''"Those [diphthongs] in which the stress is strongest a... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +764 N Faktorisierung New page: '''Faktorisierung''' ist ein aus der Mathematik entlehnte Begriff (Zerlegung eines Objektes in mehrere nichttriviale Faktoren, z. B. die Faktorisierung einer natürliche Zahl in Primzahlen... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +138 N FLN New page: '''FLN''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Narrow Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General current
- 17:39, 11 July 2007 diff hist +137 N FLB New page: '''FLB''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Broad Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General
- 17:35, 11 July 2007 diff hist +159 N FDG New page: '''FDG''' is a common abbreviation of Functional Discourse Grammar. Category:En Category:Abbreviation ! current
- 17:28, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,519 N Extrinsische Regelordnung New page: '''Extrinsische Regelordnung''' ist die Reihenfolge, in welcher verschiedene grammatische Regeln bei der Ableitung grammatischer Strukturen angewendet werden, kann einerseits durch emp...
- 17:26, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,003 N Extrapositionsgrammatik New page: '''Extrapositionsgrammatik''' ist ein Grammatikformalismus, der bei der Entwicklung der Logikprogrammierung in der Computerlinguistik entstand und auf der sog. definiten Klauselgrammatik a...
- 17:24, 5 July 2007 diff hist +221 N Expérient New page: ... ===Origine=== Proposé par Garde (1983:348) (voir Lazard 1999[2001:98]). ===Bibliographie=== *{{:Bossong 1998}} *{{:Garde 1983}} *{{:Lazard 1999}} ===Autres langues=== allemand [[Ex...
- 17:23, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,660 N Expressive New page: '''Expressive''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, den in der betreffenden Aufrichtigkeitsbedingung angebbaren psychischen Zustand des Sprechers zum A...
- 17:22, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,406 N Expletive negation New page: The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the Romance languages) for a negative marker that has no negative meaning. ===Examples=== *French...
- 17:21, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,070 N Expletive infixation New page: In English linguistics, the term '''expletive infixation''' is sometimes used for the infixation rule that allows speakers to insert an expletive word (i.e. a rude word such as ''b...
- 17:20, 5 July 2007 diff hist +356 N Expansion New page: Unter '''Expansion''' versteht man 1. Substitution. 2. Der Prozess oder das Ergebnis einer Ersetzungsregel. ===Ursprung=== Latein expanděre '(sich) ausbreiten' ===Link=== ...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,886 N Exklamativsatz New page: '''Exklamativsatz''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Sätze, deren Äußerung in erster Linie eine emotionale Beteiligung des Sprechers an einer im Äußerungskontext als wahr akzeptierten Propo...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +462 N Exclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Exclusive''' is a subcategory of clusivity, which indicates the exclusion of the speaker's [interlocutor|interlocutor(s)] from the extension of the first person plural. Its... current
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +749 N Exclamative sentence New page: An '''exclamative sentence''' is a sentence type used to express surprise about something unexpected or extraordinary. ===Comments=== In many European languages, exclamative sentences...
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +774 N Exceptional Case Marking New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''Exceptional Case Marking''' refers to a biclausal construction in which the subject of the embedded clause receives the Case marking from the [[matrix ...
- 17:16, 5 July 2007 diff hist +816 N Exaptation New page: '''Exaptation''' is a diachronic process whereby morphological material that has become functionless is used for some new function that is quite different from its original function. ===O...
- 17:15, 5 July 2007 diff hist +18,551 N Evenki (de) New page: '''Evenki''': ==Genealogie== Evenki gehört zu den mandschu-tungusischen Sprachen, einem Zweig der altaischen Sprachfamilie. Bis 1930 wurde Evenki als die Tungusische Sprache bezeichnet...
- 17:11, 5 July 2007 diff hist +848 N Ethnologue New page: {{Stub}} '''Ethnologue''', a publication of SIL International, is the most authoritative catalogue of human languages to date. It contains an ISO-standardised listing of 6,... current
- 17:10, 5 July 2007 diff hist +543 N Etazismus New page: Nach dem griechischen Buchstaben eta h [e:] ist '''Etazismus''' in der griechischen Grammatik eine Bezeichnung für die Aussprache des altgriechischen h als [e:] (gegenüber dem [[Jotazism... current
- 17:08, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,188 N Ersetzungsregel New page: In der GG ist '''Ersetzungsregel''' ein Regeltyp der Form ''A → B<sub>1</sub> ... B<sub>n</sub>,'' wobei der Pfeil bedeutet, dass das links von ihm stehende Symbol durch die rech...
- 17:07, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,234 N Ergänzungsfrage New page: '''Ergänzungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht durch das Vorkommen eines W-Pronomens oder W-Adverbs gekennzeichnet ist. ===Beispiele=== ''Wer kommt?'' ''Wo...
- 17:05, 5 July 2007 diff hist +6,388 N Ergativität New page: '''Ergativität''' (auch: ergativische Ausrichtung, engl. ''ergative alignment'') ist ein Merkmal vieler Sprachen, die syn.-sem. Rollen {S, A, P}, die die gramm. Relationen repräsentieren...
- 17:01, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,289 N Ergative case New page: The '''ergative''' is the case of the A-argument in transitive clauses if the sole argument in intransitive clauses is assigned the same case as the P-Argument in transitive clause...
- 17:00, 5 July 2007 diff hist +881 N Ergativ New page: Der '''Ergativ''' ist der Kasus des Agens-Arguments in transitiven Sätzen, wenn das einzige Argument in intransitiven Sätzen mit demselben Kasus wie das...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +861 N Entscheidungsfrage New page: Eine '''Entscheidungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in pragmatischer Hinsicht ''Ja'' oder ''Nein'' als Antwort erfordert. ===Beispiel=== ''Kommst du?'' ===Kommentare=== In grammati...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +464 N Eng New page: '''Eng''' is the name for the IPA symbol ''ŋ'' for (voiced) velar nasal as represented by ''n'' in english ''sink''. ===Synonyms=== The glyph is known as ''eng'' or angma. ===Orig... current
- 16:58, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,072 N Energicus New page: '''Energicus''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Arabisch) formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der Modalität) zum Ausdruck einer ka...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,329 N Energeia New page: '''Energia und Ergon''' bilden für die Sprachphilosophie von W. v. Humboldt (1767–1835) die beiden Pole der Bestimmung der menschlichen Sprache. Der Aristotelischen Tradition entsprech...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +600 N Endsymbol New page: In einem Regelapparat zur Erzeugung von Strukturen können nur '''Endsymbole''' erzeugt werden, d. h. die in einer Ersetzungsregel wie X → Y + Z (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze X d...