User contributions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
- 23:16, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,714 N Attract New page: In the Minimalist Program, '''Attract''' is a movement operation that is defined as follows: A target K attracts a feature F if F is the closest feature that can enter into a [[checki...
- 23:15, 24 June 2007 diff hist +357 N Aspect New page: {{Stub}} '''Aspect''' is an inflectional category-system of verbs that has to do with the internal temporal constituency of an event. ===Categories=== * perfective aspect * [[imp...
- 23:15, 24 June 2007 diff hist +154 N Arnold M. Zwicky New page: '''Arnold M. Zwicky''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~zwicky/ Homepage] {{Liv}} Zwicky, Arnold M.
- 23:14, 24 June 2007 diff hist +476 N Arity New page: '''Arity''' is a term that is occasionally used to refer to much the same as valency (e.g. Reinhart & Siloni 2005). ===Origin=== The term was taken from mathematics. According to the...
- 23:13, 24 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Argumentstruktur New page: {{Trans (de)}} ===andere Sprachen=== englisch argument structure {{wb}} Category:Valence
- 23:12, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,525 N Argument structure New page: The '''argument structure''' of a verb is the lexical information about the arguments of a (generally verbal) predicate and their semantic and syntactic properties. ::*''"Thus arg...
- 23:11, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,042 N Argument linking New page: The term '''argument linking''' is used for generalizations about the mapping between (decompositional) semantic structures of predicates and the syntactic expression of t... current
- 23:10, 24 June 2007 diff hist -1 Argument (de)
- 23:08, 24 June 2007 diff hist +896 N Argument (de) New page: Ein '''Argument''' ist ein Satzglied, das von einem relationalen Wort verlangt wird, um eine Leerstelle in der Valenz dieses Wortes zu füllen. ===Beispiele=== Zum Beispiel ...
- 23:07, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,067 N Argument New page: An '''argument''' is a noun phrase (or sometimes adpositional phrase) that is required to cooccur with a verb (or other argument-taking expression). ===Examples=== In the foll...
- 23:07, 24 June 2007 diff hist +452 N Approximant New page: An '''approximant''' is a sound that is produced by a slight narrowing of the vocal tract, but not enough to cause noise or a complete obstruction. ===Examples=== The [[semivowel]...
- 23:06, 24 June 2007 diff hist +746 N Appositive relative clause New page: The term '''appositive relative clause''' is sometimes used in the same sense as nonrestrictive relative clause. ===Example=== English ''My only brother Pedro, who is a Catholic prie...
- 23:05, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,830 N Appositive noun phrase New page: The term '''appositive noun phrase''' is sometimes used for a noun phrase that is coreferential with a bound pronoun and occurs in the same clause, but is not considered to occ... current
- 23:05, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,275 N Apposition New page: The term '''apposition''' is used to denote an adnominal modifier that is itself a noun (or NP) and is coreferential with the head noun. === Examples === English ''queen Tamara, my daug...
- 17:35, 22 June 2007 diff hist +7 Alveolar →Other languages
- 17:34, 22 June 2007 diff hist +290 N Apicodental New page: In phonetics, '''apicodental''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulator tip of the tongue and the passive articulator upper teeth. ...
- 17:33, 22 June 2007 diff hist +649 N Antonym (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''griech. anti'' - gegen *''griech. onyma (= onoma)'' - Name == Definition == Ein Wort ist ein Antonym, wenn es die gegenteilige Bedeutung eines anderen Wortes...
- 17:26, 22 June 2007 diff hist +226 N Annegret Bollée New page: '''Annegret Bollée''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.uni-bamberg.de/fr/wissenschaftl_einrichtungen/zentren/zemas/mitglieder/prof_em_dr_annegret_bollee/ Homepage] {{liv}} [...
- 17:25, 22 June 2007 diff hist +305 N Andreas Blank New page: {{stub}} '''Andreas Blank''' (1961 April 26 – 2001 January 20) was a German Romance linguist who is best known for his contributions to diachronic lexical semantics. ===Link=== *[ht...
- 17:23, 22 June 2007 diff hist -1 Deep case →Other languages
- 17:20, 22 June 2007 diff hist +1,579 N Ambitransitive verb New page: An '''ambitransitive verb''' is a verb which can be used either as a transitive verb or intransitive verb without any morphological marking of its [[Valenzalternation|valence alter...
- 17:18, 22 June 2007 diff hist +3,479 N Ambiguität New page: '''Ambiguität''' ist ein Typ semantischer Unbestimmtheit eines Zeichens, der in Abgrenzung zur Vagheit dadurch charakterisiert werden kann, dass für ein und dieselbe Zeichenform mehr...
- 17:17, 22 June 2007 diff hist +209 N Alveolar New page: In phonetics, '''alveolar''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the passive articulator alveolar ridge. ===Other languages=== German alveolar (de) [...
- 17:16, 22 June 2007 diff hist +566 N Alternativfrage New page: Eine '''Alternativfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht aus mehreren durch oder verbundenen Entscheidungsfragen besteht und in pragmatischer Hinsicht nicht durc...
- 10:37, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,048 N Morphosyntactic category from LP current
- 10:36, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,231 N Category-system New page: A '''category-system''' is a set of inflectional categories that have closely related meanings or functions and that generally do not cooccur with each other. ===Examples=== The most impo...
- 10:35, 20 June 2007 diff hist +658 N Dimension from LP
- 10:35, 20 June 2007 diff hist +785 N Person New page: '''Person''' is an inflectional dimension used mostly on verbal predicates, possessed nouns and adpositions to denote the speech act participants speaker and hearer...
- 10:34, 20 June 2007 diff hist +2,721 N Infinitive New page: An '''infinitive''' is a verb form whose subject slot is blocked so that it does not function as the main verb of an independent clause. However, it does designate a [[situatio...
- 10:33, 20 June 2007 diff hist +15 Kontrolle →Andere Sprachen current
- 10:32, 20 June 2007 diff hist -3 m Kontrolle →Kommentare
- 10:32, 20 June 2007 diff hist +4,166 N Kontrolle New page: Seit der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie ist '''Kontrolle''' eine Bezeichnung für die Referenzbeziehung (Koreferenz) zwischen dem als Leere Kategorie postulierten Subje...
- 10:31, 20 June 2007 diff hist +983 N Control (of reference) New page: '''Control''' refers to the mechanism whereby an unexpressed notional subject, especially of a nonfinite verb such as an infinitive, gets its reference. ===Example=== In a sentenc... current
- 10:30, 20 June 2007 diff hist +748 N PRO New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''PRO''' (also called '''big PRO''', to distinguish it from pro in speech) is a null noun phrase that occurs in a position where it does not get case...
- 10:29, 20 June 2007 diff hist +660 N Pro New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''pro''' (also called '''little pro''', to distinguish it from PRO in speech) is a null pronoun-like noun phrase that differs from PRO in that it occurs ...
- 10:28, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,432 N Rich agreement from LP
- 10:25, 20 June 2007 diff hist +337 N Experiencer New page: {{stub}} '''Experiencer''' is a semantic role denoting a participant in an experiential situation that undergoes an experience. ===Examples=== the subject of ''fear, love, hear'', th...
- 10:24, 20 June 2007 diff hist +54 N Category:Stubs New page: This category collects all stubs.
- 10:22, 20 June 2007 diff hist +82 Glottopedia:Community Portal →Things to do
- 10:21, 20 June 2007 diff hist +156 N Glottopedia:Stub New page: A '''stub''' is an article that is too short to be considered a full article, but that still provides some useful information and is better than no article. current
- 10:20, 20 June 2007 diff hist +2 Template:Stub
- 10:19, 20 June 2007 diff hist +12 Template:Stub
- 10:17, 20 June 2007 diff hist +140 Template:Stub
- 10:15, 20 June 2007 diff hist 0 Template:Stub
- 10:15, 20 June 2007 diff hist +189 N Template:Stub New page: {{This article|is a ''stub''. You can help Glottopedia expanding it.}}<includeonly> Category:Linguipedia:Stub</includeonly><noinclude> Category:Template</noinclude...
- 10:13, 20 June 2007 diff hist +248 N Agent New page: {{stub}} '''Agent''' is a semantic role denoting a participant that is actively involved in a situation (generally described by an action verb). ===Other languages=== *German [[Agens...
- 10:12, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,096 N Semantic role New page: A '''semantic role''' is the role played by a participant in a situation. === Examples === In ''The boy cut the string with a knife'', the boy has the semantic role agent, ''t...
- 10:11, 20 June 2007 diff hist -13 Deep case
- 10:10, 20 June 2007 diff hist +734 N Deep case New page: The term '''deep case''' denotes a semantic role and is used especially in work influenced by Fillmore (1968). === Synonyms === *semantic role *thematic relation *[[thematic ...
- 10:08, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,049 N Eselssatz New page: '''Eselssatz''' ist ein aufgrund von Beispielen mittelalterlicher Logiker so benannter Typ von Konditionalsätzen, in welchen im Vordersatz indefinite Nominalphrasen stehen, die im Nachsat...
- 22:09, 18 June 2007 diff hist +702 N Ableitung (generative Grammatik) New page: In der generativen Grammatik ist eine '''Ableitung''' der Prozess und das Resultat der Anwendung von Struktur-Erzeugungsregeln und Struktur-Veränderu...
- 17:28, 18 June 2007 diff hist +930 N Alliterative agreement New page: An agreement construction is called '''alliterative agreement''' if the agreement marker on the target is identical to a formative on the controller, and if different targets ...
- 17:27, 18 June 2007 diff hist +960 N Allgemeine Grammatik New page: Die '''Allgemeine Grammatik''' ist ein von der antiken Philosophie bis zu heutigen Modellen der generativen Grammatik verfolgtes Ziel linguistischer Forschungen, d...
- 17:26, 18 June 2007 diff hist +152 N Alexis Dimitriadis New page: '''Alexis Dimitriadis''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== *[http://www.let.uu.nl/~Alexis.Dimitriadis/personal/ Homepage] {{liv}} Category:Linguist
- 17:25, 18 June 2007 diff hist +3,259 N Akzeptabilität New page: Die '''Akzeptabilität''' einer sprachlichen Äußerung betrifft ihre durch einen kundigen Sprecher beurteilbare Annehmbarkeit in der Sprachverwendung. ===Kommentare=== Die Kriterien f...
- 17:24, 18 June 2007 diff hist +142 N Judith L. Aissen New page: '''Judith Aissen''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://people.ucsc.edu/~aissen/ Homepage] {{liv}} Aissen, Judith
- 17:21, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,672 N Agreement New page: '''Agreement''' refers to a widespread syntactic situation in which a target element agrees with a controller element in some morphosyntactic feature. ::* ''"The term ' 'agree...
- 17:19, 18 June 2007 diff hist +434 N Affiziere Alpha New page: In der generativen Grammatik is '''Affiziere Alpha''' Oberbegriff für grammatische Operationen, die eine Kategorie α bewegen, einfügen oder tilgen. ===Siehe auch=== *Bewege Alpha ...
- 17:17, 18 June 2007 diff hist +910 N Zeugma (de) from Linguipedia
- 17:15, 18 June 2007 diff hist +79 N Zlatka Guentchéva New page: ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/membres/guentcheva.htm Homepage] {{liv}}
- 17:12, 18 June 2007 diff hist +21 N Theta role Redirecting to Θ-role current
- 17:12, 18 June 2007 diff hist +9 Θ-role
- 17:11, 18 June 2007 diff hist +963 N Θ-role New page: The term '''Θ-role (Theta role)''' is a synonym of thematic role or semantic role. === Comments === This is a typical Chomskyan abbreviated term (cf. terms like ''d-structure'',...
- 17:11, 18 June 2007 diff hist +6 Chomsky 1981
- 17:11, 18 June 2007 diff hist +78 N Chomsky 1981 New page: Chomsky, Noam. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding.'' Dordrecht:Foris.
- 17:09, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,281 N Affix New page: An '''affix''' is a morph that always occurs attached to another morph, that is short and that has a fairly abstract meaning (especially compared to roots, the main type of non-aff...
- 17:09, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,357 N Affected vs. effected object New page: A relatively old semantic-role distinction is that between '''affected objects''', i.e. patients which are affected by the verbal action, and '''effected objects''', i.e. particip...
- 17:08, 18 June 2007 diff hist -1 Adäquatheit →andere Sprachen
- 17:08, 18 June 2007 diff hist +2,855 N Adäquatheit New page: In der generativen Grammatik ist '''Adäquatheit''' ein Bewertungskriterium für Theorien. Hinsichtlich grammatischer Theorien wird seit Chomsky (1965) zwischen d...
- 17:07, 18 June 2007 diff hist +3,012 N Zyklusprinzip from Linguipedia
- 17:07, 18 June 2007 diff hist +674 N Adpositional phrase New page: An '''adpositional phrase''' is a phrase consisting of a head adposition and its complement (generally a noun phrase). ===Comments=== Since most languages have either only p...
- 17:06, 18 June 2007 diff hist +829 N Adposition New page: An '''adposition''' is a function word that combines with a noun phrase (its complement) and indicates the semantic role or grammatical function of the complement. The...
- 17:06, 18 June 2007 diff hist 0 Adjunktion →Andere Sprachen
- 17:05, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,931 N Adjunktion New page: In der generativen Grammatik werden zwei elementare strukturverändernde Transformationen der '''Adjunktion''' unterschieden, welche eine syntaktische Einheit ...
- 17:01, 18 June 2007 diff hist +95 N Adjunction New page: {{stub}} ... ===Other languages=== German Adjunktion {{dc}} Category:Generative syntax
- 17:00, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,598 N Adjektivphrase New page: In der Syntax ist eine '''Adjektivphrase (AP, AdjP)''' eine Phrase, als deren Kopf ein Adjektiv gilt. ===Beispiel=== Eine Adjektivphrase ist z. B. ''dem Meer nahen'' in ''[die [A...
- 16:59, 18 June 2007 diff hist +761 N Adjective New page: An '''adjective''' is a member of a word class whose members most typically express properties. ===Term properties=== The corresponding relational adjective is ''adjectival''. ===Exa...
- 16:59, 18 June 2007 diff hist +761 N Adjectival New page: An '''adjective''' is a member of a word class whose members most typically express properties. ===Term properties=== The corresponding relational adjective is ''adjectival''. ===Exa...
- 16:57, 18 June 2007 diff hist +630 N Adjazent New page: Konstituenten sind '''adjazent''', wenn sie einander unmittelbar folgen und zwischen ihnen keine andere Konstituente auftritt. Adjazente Konstituenten müssen nicht notwendigerweise [[...
- 16:56, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,203 N Adhortativ New page: Der '''Adhortativ''' ist eine Klasse von sprachlichen Formen, die in semantisch-pragmatischer Hinsicht die Aufforderung an die 1. Person Plural zur gemeinsamen Aktion ausdrückt. ===B...
- 16:55, 18 June 2007 diff hist +461 N Adfix New page: An '''adfix''' is an affix that is not an infix, i.e. that occurs outside (rather thaan inside) its base. ===Comments=== Since the vast majority of affixes are adfixes, there is l...
- 16:54, 18 June 2007 diff hist +1,002 N Actual word New page: An '''actual word''' is a lexeme that exists in the mental lexicon of the speakers and can be retrieved from there, as opposed to a potential word, which could be used, but has...
- 16:52, 18 June 2007 diff hist +285 N Active articulator New page: In phonetics, the '''active articulator''' is the part of the mouth that carries out movements and whose position with respect to the passive articulator defines the [[place of art...
- 16:51, 18 June 2007 diff hist +922 N Action noun New page: An '''action noun''' is a deverbal noun that refers to the event or action itself, i.e. not to a participant of the event. === Examples === English ''replacement'' is an action noun deri...
- 16:49, 18 June 2007 diff hist +653 N Actant New page: An '''actant''' is the same as a syntactic argument, i.e. a noun phrase (or other referential constituent) that is required by a verb's valency. ===Comments=== The term ''...
- 17:56, 13 June 2007 diff hist +3 Accusative case +cate
- 17:50, 13 June 2007 diff hist +685 N Acronym New page: An '''acronym''' is an abbreviation consisting of initial letters that are read like an ordinary word. === Examples === English ''radar'' (pronounced {{IPA|[ˈreɪdɑɹ]}}), from ''...
- 17:49, 13 June 2007 diff hist +2,825 N Accusative with infinitive New page: The '''accusativus cum infinitivo''' is a nonfinite construction with the logical subject in the accusative and the predicate in the infinitive, in sentence...
- 17:41, 13 June 2007 diff hist +817 N Accusative case New page: An '''accusative''' case is a case that marks the direct object, or more precisely the most patient-like argument of a transitive clause (the P-argument). === Examples ===...
- 16:02, 13 June 2007 diff hist +132 N Category:General New page: This category is for general terms that do not fit into any of the main categories, and for terms whose categorization is not clear.
- 16:01, 13 June 2007 diff hist +785 N Absolutive case New page: In syntax, the '''absolutive case''' is the case of the single argument of an intransitive verb and the most patient-like argument of a transitive verb. See monotransitive alignment ...
- 15:58, 13 June 2007 diff hist +1,301 N Absolutive (verb form) New page: In Indic linguistics, the term '''absolutive''' is sometimes used as a synonym of converb. === Polysemy === The term ''absolutive'' is also used for a grammatical case (see [[absolut...
- 15:56, 13 June 2007 diff hist +32 User:Linguipedia
- 15:56, 13 June 2007 diff hist +179 N Absolutive New page: The term '''absolutive''' can refer to * a grammatical case; see absolutive case. * a converb, especially in Indic linguistics; see absolutive (verb form)). {{Disambig}} current
- 15:49, 13 June 2007 diff hist +525 N Absentive New page: The '''absentive''' is a verbal aspect that expresses an ongoing activity of an agent who is currently absent while engaging in this activity. ===Examples=== Dutch ''We zijn lunchen''...
- 15:46, 13 June 2007 diff hist +21 Ableitungsgeschichte
- 15:45, 13 June 2007 diff hist +87 N Template:De New page: <includeonly>Category:De</includeonly><noinclude> Category:Template</noinclude>
- 15:44, 13 June 2007 diff hist +682 N Ableitungsgeschichte New page: {{De}} In der generativen Grammatik ist die '''Ableitungsgeschichte''' die geordnete Menge aller Ableitungen einer Struktur. Die Ableitungsgeschichte l...
- 12:45, 12 June 2007 diff hist +1,286 N Ablative case New page: An '''ablative case''' is a case that expresses the orientational meaning '(away) from'. === Examples === Huallaga Quechua ''mayu-pita'' '(away) from the river' === Comments ===...
- 12:44, 12 June 2007 diff hist +350 N A-bar-Position New page: ===Synonym=== *Non-A-Position (de) ===siehe auch=== A-Position (de) ===Link=== [http://www2.rz.hu-berlin.de/linguistik/institut/syntax/onlinelexikon/A/a_bar_position.htm A-bar-Po...