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- 09:55, 25 September 2007 diff hist +878 N Zustandsdiagramm New page: Ein '''Zustandsdiagramm''' ist ein gerichteter Graph, dessen Knoten Zustände definieren. Kanten definieren Zustandsüberführungen. Zustandsdiagramme definieren Funktionen i...
- 09:54, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1 Zero (Morphosyntax)
- 09:54, 25 September 2007 diff hist +2,320 N Zero (Morphosyntax) New page: he term '''zero''' is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax. :::*''"...dans tout paradi...
- 09:53, 25 September 2007 diff hist +15,472 N Zentralalaska-Yup'ik New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Zentralalaska-Yup'ik |Länder=Alaska |Sprecher= ca. 15.000 |Klassifikation= *Eskimo-Aleutisch **Eskimo ***Yup'ik Sprachen |KSpr...
- 09:52, 25 September 2007 diff hist +774 N Xenism New page: The term '''xenism''' is a rare synonym of foreignism. ::*"The first stage is when a word from one language is used in an utterance of another language in order to create a somewhat e...
- 09:51, 25 September 2007 diff hist +8,368 N X-Bar-Theorie New page: Die '''X-Bar-Theorie''' ist eine Subtheorie der generativen Grammatik zur Beschränkung kontextfreier Phrasenstrukturregeln. Sie wurde auf der Basis der Vorarbeite... current
- 09:50, 25 September 2007 diff hist +589 N Wurzeltransformation New page: '''Wurzeltransformation''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der generativen Grammatik eine Transformation, die nicht auf eingebettete Sätze angewendet werden darf. === H... current
- 09:50, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,920 N Wortsyntax New page: '''Wortsyntax''' bezeichnet im weiteren Sinne die Anwendung syntaktischer Beschreibungsverfahren für die Explikation von Wortstrukturen (Wort im Sinne von 'syntaktischer Minimaleinheit')....
- 09:49, 25 September 2007 diff hist +627 N Wortklasse New page: {{stub}} Der Terminus '''Wortklasse''' wird oft für die Klassifikation von Lexemen in die syntaktisch wichtigsten Klassen Substantiv, Verb, Adjektiv, Adposition usw. v... current
- 09:49, 25 September 2007 diff hist +5,847 N Wortfeld New page: Ein '''Wortfeld''' ist eine Menge von partiell synonymen Lexemen, denen ein gleicher bzw. ähnlicher Inhalt bzw. Bedeutungskern zugeschrieben wird. Das Wortfeld ist zu unterscheide...
- 09:48, 25 September 2007 diff hist +573 N Wort New page: '''Wort''' ist ebenso wie ''Satz'' einer der wenigen grammatischen Grundbegriffe, die auch außerhalb der Linguistik oft verwendet werden. Am einfachsten lässt sich ''Wort'' als 'was zwis...
- 09:47, 25 September 2007 diff hist +123 N Word Order Freezing New page: '''Word Order Freezing''' denotes the impossibility of scrambling under certain conditions. {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 09:47, 25 September 2007 diff hist +93 N Word New page: {{Incomplete|all content}} ===Other languages=== German Wort {{dc}} !
- 09:46, 25 September 2007 diff hist +497 N Wolfgang U. Wurzel (de) New page: {{stub}} '''Wolfgang U. Wurzel''' (3. August 1940 – 4. August 2001) war ein deutscher Sprachwissenschaftler, der bedeutende Beiträge zur theoretischen Phonologie und Morphologie...
- 09:45, 25 September 2007 diff hist +91 N Wirt New page: {{Unvollständig}} ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch host {{wb}} Category:Morphology
- 09:44, 25 September 2007 diff hist +367 N William A. Stewart New page: {{stub}} '''William Alexander Stewart''' (1930 September 12 – 2002 March 25) was an American linguist who worked mainly on creole languages and sociolinguistics. ===Reference=== *Goodma... current
- 09:43, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,671 N Wilhelm Schmidt New page: '''Wilhelm Schmidt''' (1868–1954) was a German linguist, anthropologist, and ethnologist. ===Life and contribution=== Wilhelm Schmidt was born in Hörde, Germany in 1868. He entere... current
- 09:41, 25 September 2007 diff hist +320 N Wh-infinitive New page: A '''wh-infinitive''' is an indirect constituent question whose predicate is in the infinitive form. ===Examples=== *English ''Sam did not remember where...
- 09:40, 25 September 2007 diff hist +713 N Wackernagel clitic New page: A '''Wackernagel clitic''' is a clitic that occurs in the second position in the clause. ===Example=== The Russian question particle ''li'' is such a clitic, e.g. ''Znaet li on ob... current
- 09:40, 25 September 2007 diff hist +320 N W-Bewegung New page: '''W-Bewegung''' bezeichnet in der generativen Grammatik einen Spezialfall von Bewegung, bei dem sogenannte W-Pronomen bewegt werden. === Siehe auch === *...
- 09:39, 25 September 2007 diff hist +686 N Vowel New page: In phonetics/phonology, a '''vowel''' is a speech sound in whose articulation the oral part of the breath channel is not constricted enough to cause audible friction. ===T...
- 09:39, 25 September 2007 diff hist +267 N Voiceless New page: {{stub}} A speech sound is called '''voiceless''' if it is pronounced with open vocal folds so that air from the lungs can freely flow into the mouth. ===Antonym=== *voiced =...
- 09:38, 25 September 2007 diff hist +295 N Voiced New page: {{stub}} A speech sound is called '''voiced''' if during its pronunciation the vocal folds are brought close together so that air flowing between them causes them to vibrate. ===A...
- 09:38, 25 September 2007 diff hist +851 N Voice (in grammar) New page: '''(Grammatical) voice''' is an inflectional dimension of verbs which signals different ways of distributing the semantic roles over grammatical relations. The prototypical cat...
- 09:37, 25 September 2007 diff hist +478 N Voice New page: '''Voice''' has a number of different senses: *In verbal morphology, it is used to refer to an inflectional dimension that signals the patterning of sem... current
- 09:36, 25 September 2007 diff hist +4,652 N Verbalphrase New page: Eine '''Verbalphrase''' (VP) ist eine Phrase, als deren Kopf ein Verb gilt. === Beispiele === [<sub>VP</sub> [''ihm'' [''etwas'' [''klauen'']]]] === Kommentare === ...
- 09:35, 25 September 2007 diff hist +222 N Verb serialization +cate current
- 09:33, 25 September 2007 diff hist +2,109 N Verb (de) New page: '''Verben''' sind lexikalische Morpheme, die Vorgänge, Tätigkeiten oder Zustände bezeichnen. === Beispiele === Im Deutschen sind Vorgangsverben z. B. ''fall-'' oder ''...
- 09:31, 25 September 2007 diff hist +9,229 N Valenzalternation New page: Unter '''Valenzalternation''' versteht man in der Syntax (Teilgebiet der Linguistik) die Beziehung zwischen zwei Verben (oder Verbformen) mit demselb... current
- 09:30, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,695 N Valenz New page: Die Eigenschaft von Verben (und manchmal auch Substantiven und Adjektiven), bestimmte Arten von Argumenten zu verlangen, nennt man '''Valenz'''. ===Synonyme=== * [[Argum... current
- 09:29, 25 September 2007 diff hist +658 N Valency New page: {{stub}} '''Valency''' (or '''valence''') refers to the argument-taking potential of verbs, and sometimes also adjectives and nouns. ===Comments=== This term has always been m...
- 09:28, 25 September 2007 diff hist +106 N VP New page: '''VP''' is an abbreviation of verb phrase. {{dc}} Category:Abbreviation Category:Phrase type current
- 10:34, 21 September 2007 diff hist +5,533 N Underlying representation New page: In Functional Grammar and Functional Discourse Grammar, '''underlying representations''' (URs) are the formalised semantico-pragmatic structures that motivate the surface structure...
- 10:33, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,820 N Unaccusative verb New page: '''Unaccusative verbs''' are a subclass of intransitives. Their single arguments denote direct objects in relational grammar and GB, i...
- 10:32, 21 September 2007 diff hist +14,151 N Tümpisa Shoshone New page: ==Sprachfamilie== Tümpisa Shoshone ist ein Dialekt der Sprache, die (in wissenschaftlichen Kontexten) meist Panamint genannt wird. Tümpisa gehört zum Numic-Zweig der Uto-Aztekischen Spr...
- 10:30, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,652 N Turkic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Turkic |Highest=Altaic |Genus=Turkic |MPIExt1=TURKIC }} [this article is preliminary and needs to be corrected; it serves primarily illustrative purposes] ... current
- 10:28, 21 September 2007 diff hist +51,002 N Tsez +cate
- 10:25, 21 September 2007 diff hist +21,453 N Tschetschenisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Tschetschenisch, Chechen, Нохчийн мотт |Länder= Tschetschenische Republik, Nordostkaukasus, Russland |Sprecher= ca. 900 000 |Klassifikation=*[[Nord...
- 10:23, 21 September 2007 diff hist +173 N Traugott, Elizabeth Closs New page: '''Elizabeth Closs Traugott''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.stanford.edu/~traugott/ Homepage] Category:En Traugott, Elizabeth C.
- 10:22, 21 September 2007 diff hist +486 N Transnumeral New page: '''Transnumeral''' is a form of a noun (or NP) that is neutral with respect to the inflectional dimension of number. A transnumeral noun can refer to a single entity (like ...
- 10:21, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,722 N Transitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''transitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig zwei Argumente enthält: ein A-Argument ("Subjekt") und ein P-Argument ("direktes O... current
- 10:20, 21 September 2007 diff hist +3,407 N Topic New page: {{FromWP|en|English|Topic_%28linguistics%29}} In linguistics, the '''topic''' (or '''theme''') is the part of the proposition that is being talked about ([[Predicate (grammar)|predicat...
- 10:19, 21 September 2007 diff hist +764 N To ellipt New page: When an expected and notionally present constituent undergoes ellipsis, it is sometimes said to be '''ellipted'''. :::* ''"An ellipted argument is often referred to as a 'zero anaphor... current
- 10:19, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,537 N Theoretical linguistics New page: '''Theoretical linguistics''' is the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language or languages without regard for practical applications (see [[applied linguisti... current
- 10:18, 21 September 2007 diff hist +773 N Thematic paraphrase New page: A '''thematic paraphrase''' of clause A is a clause which expresses the same proposition and involves the same θ-roles as clause A, but uses different [[grammatical fun...
- 10:17, 21 September 2007 diff hist +10,682 N The middle voice New page: :::''This is a survey article. For the corresponding dictionary article, see middle voice.'' Based on her typological study, Kemmer (1993) sees the '''middle voice''' as a verb form d...
- 10:15, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,056 N Term (in relational grammar) New page: In Relational Grammar, '''term''' is used for an expression bearing the grammatical relation of subject ("1"), direct object ("2"), or indirect object ("3"). Non-terms are [[obliqu... current
- 10:15, 21 September 2007 diff hist +411 N Term (in logic) New page: In formal logic, the term '''term''' is used as a cover term for individual expressions and predicates. ===Polysemy=== The term ''term'' is also used in a tec...
- 10:14, 21 September 2007 diff hist +736 N Target New page: The '''target (of agreement)''' is the element which agrees with the controller element in an agreement situation. ::* ''"The element whose form is determined by agreement is the ... current
- 14:57, 19 September 2007 diff hist +513 N Syntaktische Ambiguität New page: Eine Abfolge syntaktischer Einheiten zeigt '''syntaktische Ambiguität''' (=ist syntaktisch ambig), wenn sie mehrere unterschiedliche syntaktische Analysen erlaubt. ===Beispiel=== ''...
- 14:56, 19 September 2007 diff hist +544 N Syntactic function New page: The term '''syntactic function''' is sometimes used in the sense of grammatical relation. === Comments === This is the term used in Functional Grammar (Dik 1989) and also in Quirk et ...
- 14:56, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,124 N Syntactic category New page: The term '''syntactic category''' is often used in the sense of word class. :::* ''"It is taken to be a truism, an "absolute universal" in Greenberg's sense or a "design feature of la... current
- 14:55, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,146 N Supine New page: In Latin linguistics, the term '''supine''' refers to a non-finite form of the verb that expresses purpose and other adverbial notions. === Examples === Latin ''Pater ve... current
- 14:54, 19 September 2007 diff hist +860 N Suffix New page: A '''suffix''' is an affix which follows its base. ===Comments=== :::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certa...
- 14:54, 19 September 2007 diff hist +723 N Subordinator (de) New page: Ein '''Subordinator''' ist ein Wort oder morphologischer Marker, der meistens peripher im Satz steht und anzeigt, dass der durch ihn markierte Satz subordiniert ist. Subordinatoren geben ...
- 14:53, 19 September 2007 diff hist +587 N Subordinating conjunction New page: The term '''subordinating conjunction''' is an older term for subordinator. (In older usage, it can be defined as a conjunction that marks a [[subordi...
- 14:53, 19 September 2007 diff hist +981 N Sublabel New page: In the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995), a '''sublabel''' is a feature associated with a label. ===Example=== Suppose we have a Tense node with the following features: T ...
- 14:52, 19 September 2007 diff hist +141 N Subkomparativ New page: {{stub}} Der '''Subkomparativ'''... ===Other languages=== English subcomparative {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 14:52, 19 September 2007 diff hist +692 N Subjunktor New page: Der Terminus '''Subjunktor''' ist ein modernes Synonym von Subordinator (verwendet z.B. von Zifonun et al. 1997:988). :::*''„Subjunktoren (Sjk) führen Sätze in N... current
- 14:51, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,142 N Subjectivity New page: In cognitive-functional linguistics, the term '''subjectivity''' is sometimes used for situations in which a linguistic element or construction requires reference to the speaker in its... current
- 14:50, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,221 N Subjectification New page: '''Subjectification''' is a diachronic process whereby an element or a construction develops new senses that require speaker-reference, i.e. that lead to subjectivity (e.g. Lan...
- 14:50, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,571 N Structural-functional theory of language New page: '''Structural-functional(ist)''' is a term for classifying linguistic theories that was coined to describe a particular branch of functionalist theories of language. Structural-functional ...
- 14:49, 19 September 2007 diff hist +565 N Strict identity New page: '''Strict identity''' refers to one type of interpretation of ellipses which include an anaphoric element (e.g. ''Joan likes her picture, and Peter does too''). Ellipses are generally inte...
- 14:48, 19 September 2007 diff hist +449 N Stress New page: {{stub}} In phonology, the term '''stress''' generally refers to an abstract property of syllables within the word domain by which they are pronounced with more prominence ...
- 14:47, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,200 N Stock New page: A '''stock''' is a genealogical group of languages of considerable time depth, where the relatedness of the languages is typically not evident and can only be shown after detailed ... current
- 14:45, 19 September 2007 diff hist +356 N Stem New page: A '''stem''' is a morphological constituent to which affixes may be attached or to which morphological operations may be applied. ***''"A stem is any morpheme or combination of m...
- 14:44, 19 September 2007 diff hist +162 N Stein, Dieter New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{dc}} Stein, Dieter
- 14:43, 19 September 2007 diff hist +897 N Status planning New page: '''Status planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in the social role of a language, in particular t...
- 14:43, 19 September 2007 diff hist +852 N State of affairs New page: The term '''state of affairs''' is a synonym of situation, i.e. it is used as a cover term for states, processes and actions. ::*''“The term ‘State of Affairs’ is here used in t... current
- 14:41, 19 September 2007 diff hist +119 N Sprachdokumentation New page: {{Unvollständig}} ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch language documentation {{wb}} Category:Language description
- 14:40, 19 September 2007 diff hist +571 N Speech error New page: A '''speech error''' is a non-canonical aspect of an utterance that was not intended by the speaker. ===Synonyms=== *slip of the tongue ===Related terms=== *[[slip of the ear...
- 14:39, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,778 N Sloppy identity New page: '''Sloppy identity''' refers to one type of interpretation of ellipses which include an anaphoric element (e.g. ''Joan likes her picture, and Peter does too''). Ellipses a...
- 14:38, 19 September 2007 diff hist +100 N Slip of the tongue New page: A '''slip of the tongue''' is the same as a speech error. {{dc}} Category:Psycholinguistics
- 14:38, 19 September 2007 diff hist +695 N Skopus-Ambiguität New page: '''Skopus-Ambiguität''' (vgl. Pafel (2006), Villalta (2003)) ist eine Art Ambiguität, die durch den unterschiedlichen Skopus sprachlicher Operatoren, entsteht.... current
- 14:37, 19 September 2007 diff hist 0 Situation cate
- 14:37, 19 September 2007 diff hist +2,179 N Situation New page: In semantics, '''situation''' is used as a cover term for actions, processes and states. The concept 'situation' is so basic that it is very difficult to define it through stil...
- 14:36, 19 September 2007 diff hist +408 N Singular New page: '''Singular''' is a category of the inflectional dimension number: singular nouns (or NPs) are defined as normally denoting a single thing (or other entity). ===Origin=== From Lat...
- 09:26, 17 September 2007 diff hist +844 N Serialization (i.e. word order) New page: {{Stub}} In syntax, the term '''serialization''' is sometimes used as a synonym of constituent order. ===Comments=== A widely cited work that employs this term is Bartsch & Vennemann ...
- 09:25, 17 September 2007 diff hist +235 N Serialization New page: The term '''serialization''' may refer to * the arrangement of words in time; see serialization (as word order) * a sequence of verbs that express a single event and are not overtly l...
- 09:25, 17 September 2007 diff hist +356 N Serialisierung New page: Der Begriff '''Serialisierung''' bezeichnet * die zeitliche Aneinanderreihung von Wörtern; siehe Serialisierung (als Wortabfolge) * eine Sequenz von Verben, die zusammen ein einzelnes...
- 09:23, 17 September 2007 diff hist +443 N Sentence New page: {{stub}} '''Sentence''' is a very basic grammatical term that stands for the largest unit of grammar. When several sentences are combined, a text (a non-grammaatical entity) result...
- 09:21, 17 September 2007 diff hist +802 N Self-repair New page: In conversation analysis, '''self-repair''' is a repair that is performed by the speaker of the utterance that needs repair (Levinson 1983:340–341). ===Examples=== In the fo...
- 09:21, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,901 N Sekundäres Objekt New page: Als '''sekundäres Objekt''' wird das Thema- oder Patiens-Argument eines ditransitiven Satzes in Sprachen bezeichnet, die eine sekundativische Ausrichtung aufweisen, d....
- 09:20, 17 September 2007 diff hist +719 N Secondary predicate New page: A '''secondary predicate''' is a (mostly adjectival) predicative expression that conveys information about the subject but is not the main predicate of the clause. === S... current
- 09:19, 17 September 2007 diff hist +401 N Secondary object New page: {{stub}} The '''secondary object''' is the T (theme) argument in ditransitive constructions when the R (recipient) argument is expressed in the same way as the [[monotr...
- 09:18, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Sebastian Shaumyan New page: '''Sebastian Konstantinovich Shaumyan''' (1916-02-27 – 2007-01-21) was a Soviet and later American linguist who developed the theory of Applicational Grammar. ===Life=== Shaumyan wa... current
- 09:17, 17 September 2007 diff hist +181 N Sandra A. Thompson New page: '''Sandra A. Thompson''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/sathomps/ Homepage] Category:En Thompson, Sandra A.
- 09:16, 17 September 2007 diff hist +141 N S (disambiguation) New page: The abbreviation '''S''' can stand for * sentence; see S (sentence) * a macrorole; see S (intransitive subject) {{Disambig}} current
- 09:15, 17 September 2007 diff hist +535 N SIL International New page: '''SIL (Summer Institute of Linguistics) International''' is ''"...a faith-based organisation that studies, documents, and assists in developing the world’s lesser-known languages"''. ... current
- 09:14, 17 September 2007 diff hist +17,157 N Runyankore New page: {{Infobox_Sprache |Sprache = Runyankore |Länder = Uganda |Sprecher = 1.643.193 (1991) |Klassifikation = * Niger-Congo *: Atlantic-Congo *:: Volta-Congo *::: [[Benue-Congo]...
- 09:09, 17 September 2007 diff hist +734 N Role-dominated and reference-dominated languages New page: A language is said to be '''role-dominated''' if contrasts between basic semantic roles are directly expressed in its surface structure. Otherwise the language is '''reference-domi...
- 09:08, 17 September 2007 diff hist +181 N Robert M. W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] Category:En Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 09:06, 17 September 2007 diff hist +868 N Rif Berber New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Rif Berber |Autonym=Tarifit |WALSname=Berber (Rif) |Ethn15name=Tarifit |Countries= Algeria, Morocco |WALSLoc= 4dW 34d30N [http://maps.google.com/maps?h...
- 09:04, 17 September 2007 diff hist +16,275 N Reziprok New page: '''Reziprok'''-Konstruktionen sind definiert durch ihre Bedeutung. Es treten mindestens zwei Mitspieler (Partizipanten) im Satz auf, deren Relation zueinander symmetrisch ist, das heißt A...
- 09:02, 17 September 2007 diff hist +738 N Resultative secondary predication New page: '''Resultative secondary predication''' is a type of secondary predication which is interpreted as consecutive to the main predication. It is predicates a property of a participant in ... current
- 09:02, 17 September 2007 diff hist +140 N Resultative predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Resultative predication''' is a short term for Resultative secondary predication. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 08:57, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,724 N Relexification New page: The term '''relexification''' refers to the process of replacing (all or a large number of) the words of one language with the words from another language, while the grammar of the origina... current
- 08:56, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,446 N Relationsadjektiv New page: Ein '''Relationsadjektiv''' ist ein komplexes Adjektiv, das nicht eine Eigenschaft bezeichnet, sondern die Zugehörigkeit zu einem anderen Konzept, das von der Basis des Adjektivs ...
- 08:56, 17 September 2007 diff hist +927 N Relational noun New page: The term '''relational noun''' is often used for nouns with relational meanings such as 'front', 'back', 'inside', 'cause' which express participant roles and correspond to adpositions... current
- 08:55, 17 September 2007 diff hist +926 N Relabelling New page: The term '''relabelling''' is used (following Claire Lefebvre) to refer to the replacement of the phonological representations of substrate words by phonetic strings... current