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- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Hengeveld, Kees New page: '''Kees Hengeveld''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/hengeveldp/ Homepage] Hengeveld, Kees
- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +429 N Heischesatz New page: '''Heischesatz''' ist ein Satz, der in einer Äußerung die Forderung nach Realisierung eines Sachverhaltes ausdrückt. ===Synonym=== Wunschsatz ===Siehe auch=== Optativ [[Auff... current
- 21:04, 23 July 2007 diff hist +607 N Heischeform New page: '''Heischeform''' stellt eine Gebrauchsweise des Konjunktivs (I) dar, mit welcher der Sprecher einer Äußerung sich selbst, einen anderen oder eine Gruppe zu einer Handlung (oder Unte...
- 21:02, 23 July 2007 diff hist +369 N Head vs. dependent New page: The terms '''head vs. dependent''' are used for the main element of a phrase (determining its distributional properties) and for other the elements. See the main entries head and [[dep... current
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist +5 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 20:59, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,689 N Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik New page: '''Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' soll mit verschiedenen neueren Grammatik-Modellen (z. B. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG), Lexical Functional Grammar ...
- 20:58, 23 July 2007 diff hist +875 N Head New page: In syntax, the '''head''' of a phrase is the word that determines the major distributional properties of the phrase. The other elements of the phrase are commo...
- 20:55, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,173 N Robert A. Hall New page: '''Robert Anderson Hall, Jr.''' (1911 April 4 – 1997 December 2) was an American linguist who made notable contributions to pidgin and creole languages and Romance linguistic...
- 20:54, 23 July 2007 diff hist +87 N Hagit Borer New page: ===Link=== [http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~borer/ Homepage] Borer,Hagit current
- 18:52, 23 July 2007 diff hist +155 N Haase 1994 New page: Haase, Martin. 1994. ''Respekt: Die Grammatikalisierung von Höflichkeit.'' München/Newcastle: Lincom Europa. Category: Bibliographical reference current
- 18:51, 23 July 2007 diff hist +160 N Haase, Martin New page: ===Link=== [http://www.martinhaase.de/ Homepage] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Haase Wikipedia article (in German)] Haase, Martin
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Zyklusprinzip →Ursprung current
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Zeugma (de) →Ursprung
- 17:34, 23 July 2007 diff hist +4 Valenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:33, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:24, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:23, 23 July 2007 diff hist +45 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:17, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Taggen →Ursprung
- 17:16, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Stemming →Herkunft
- 17:15, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Sprachwechsel →Ursprung
- 17:13, 23 July 2007 diff hist +27 Präsupposition →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +26 Präfix →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Prädikat →Herkunft current
- 17:07, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Polysemie →Herkunft
- 17:06, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Phonologie →Herkunft
- 17:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Paraphrase →Herkunft
- 12:38, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ontologie +cate
- 12:36, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Onomastik →Herkunft
- 12:35, 20 July 2007 diff hist +5 Nominalphrase
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Montague Grammatik →Herkunft
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikator
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikation +cate
- 12:33, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikand +cate
- 12:32, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Mittelfeld +cate
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Meronym →Herkunft
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +31 Menschliches Sprachverstehen +cate
- 12:30, 20 July 2007 diff hist +39 Markov-Prozess +cate
- 12:26, 20 July 2007 diff hist +41 Lambda Kalkül +cate
- 12:25, 20 July 2007 diff hist +32 Korpus
- 12:22, 20 July 2007 diff hist +34 Kontext +cate
- 12:20, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kontamination →Herkunft
- 12:19, 20 July 2007 diff hist +23 Konstituente
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Konnotation →Herkunft current
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Konjunktion (d.h. Konnektiv)
- 12:17, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Kongruenz
- 12:16, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kompositionalitätsprinzip →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Komplement →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kollokation →Herkunft
- 17:59, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Kategorialgrammatik →Herkunft
- 17:58, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Katapher →Herkunft
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Intention →Ursprung
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Intension (de) →Ursprung
- 12:48, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Inkompatibilität →Ursprung
- 12:47, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Hyponym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Hyperonym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homophonie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist +1 Homonymie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Holonym →Ursprung
- 12:42, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Grammatische Universalien →Ursprung
- 11:36, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Generative Semantik →Ursprung
- 11:35, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:33, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Funktionale Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:31, 19 July 2007 diff hist -1 Fremdwort →other languages current
- 11:29, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Fragesatz →Ursprung
- 11:27, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Formale Sprache →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extrapositionsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extraposition (de) →Ursprung
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Expansion →Ursprung current
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Exklamativsatz →Ursprung current
- 11:19, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ergativ →andere Sprachen
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Energicus →Ursprung current
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Energeia →Ursprung current
- 16:04, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Dominanz →Ursprung
- 16:03, 18 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ditransitiv
- 16:02, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Distributionalismus →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -2 Direktive →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinierer →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinativ →andere Sprachen current
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinansphrase →Ursprung
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Dependenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 15:59, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Denotation (de) →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Definitheit →andere Sprachen
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Debitiv current
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Debitiv →Ursprung
- 15:56, 18 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kohyponym +cate
- 15:53, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Codewechsel →Ursprung current
- 15:50, 18 July 2007 diff hist +36 Bewertungsprozedur +cate
- 15:49, 18 July 2007 diff hist +37 Bewertung +cate current
- 15:43, 18 July 2007 diff hist -19 Bedeutung
- 15:40, 18 July 2007 diff hist -42 Barrieren-Theorie current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Argument (de) current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Argument (de) →Ursprung
- 15:35, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Applikativ →Wortursprung
- 15:33, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4 Antonym (de) →Ursprung
- 15:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist +5 Antonym →Ursprung
- 15:30, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Antikausativ +cate
- 15:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Anadeixis →Ursprung
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ambiguität →Other languages
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Ambiguität →Ursprung
- 15:20, 18 July 2007 diff hist +3 Alinierung →Ursprung
- 15:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Algorithmus →Ursprung
- 15:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adäquatheit
- 15:12, 18 July 2007 diff hist -44 Adnominal
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adjunktion →Ursprung
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist -45 Adjunkt
- 15:09, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1 Adjunkt →Ursprung
- 15:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Adjazent →Ursprung
- 13:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ableitungsgeschichte
- 13:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +7,832 N Griechisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Griechisch |Länder= Griechenlands (Australien [Melbourne], Ukraine, Türkei, Ägypten, Deutschland u. a. |Sprecher= ca. 13 Mio. |Klassifikation=*[[Indo-europä...
- 13:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist +991 N Grammatikalität New page: Die '''Grammatikalität''' kommt allen Strukturen einer Sprache zu, welche durch den Regelapparat eines Sprach-Modells als solche erfasst bzw. erzeugt werden (Chomsky-Grammatik); entsp...
- 13:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4,114 N Grammatikalisierung New page: '''Grammatikalisierung''' ist eine auf A. Meillet zurückgehende Bezeichnung für diachrone wie synchrone sprachliche Prozesse, bei welchen sich Lexeme oder syntaktische Einheiten zu spezi...
- 13:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist +428 N Grammatik New page: Der Begriff '''Grammatik''' bezeichnet: *Eine (erschöpfende) Beschreibung der strukturellen Phänomene einer einzelnen Sprache; siehe Sprachbeschreibung *Ein Modell der ''mentalen Gr...
- 13:06, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1,349 N Grammaticalization New page: '''Grammaticalization''' is a diachronic process by which grammatical items arise from constructions with lexical items. ===Example=== The Romance synthetic future (e.g. Spanish ''cantar...
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +551 N Grammatical relation New page: The term '''grammatical relation''' is the most common term in American linguistics for notions such as 'subject', object', etc. (e.g. Marantz 1984 and the Relational Grammar literatur... current
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +636 N Grammatical function (LFG) New page: In Lexical-Functional Grammar (Bresnan (ed.) 1982), the term '''grammatical function''' is used for grammatical relations. === Comments === Perhaps a slight difference between ''g...
- 17:31, 12 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Grammatical function New page: '''Grammatical function''' has multiple senses, and could refer to one of the following notions: *grammatical function (LFG) {{disambig}} current
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +361 N Grammar New page: '''Grammar''' may refer to: *Language description :An (exhaustive) description of structural phenomena in a particular language *Linguistic theory :A model of the '''mental gramma...
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,621 N Gooniyandi New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Gooniyandi |Autonym=Gooniyandi |WALSname=Gooniyandi |Ethn15name=Gooniyandi |Countries= Australia |WALSLoc= 18d20S 126d20E |Family=Australian |Genus=Bunuban |Of...
- 17:28, 12 July 2007 diff hist +754 N Globale Regeln New page: '''Globale Regeln''' sind ein im Rahmen der Generativen Semantik von Lakoff (1970) angenommener Regeltyp zur Formulierung genereller Wohlgeformtheitsbedingungen und Beschränkungen...
- 17:27, 12 July 2007 diff hist +175 N Gleason 1955 New page: Gleason, H. Allan. 1955. ''An introduction to descriptive linguistics.'' New York: Henry Holt and Company.<noinclude> Category: Bibliographical reference </noinclude> current
- 17:25, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,025 N Germanic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Germanic |Highest=Indo-European |Genus=Germanic |MPIExt1=GERMIC }} ===Name=== The term '''Germanic''' was derived from ''German'' using the family suffix ...
- 17:24, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,460 N Georg Friedrich Meier (de) New page: '''Georg Friedrich Meier''' (20.11.1919 – 18.11.1992) war ein DDR-Sprachwissenschaftler, der vor allem als langjähriger Herausgeber der ''Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft u...
- 17:21, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,759 N Genus New page: In genealogical linguistics, the term '''genus''' is used (following Matthew Dryer's work) to refer to a level of genealogical classification that is comparabl... current
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +901 N Generative linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Generative linguistics''' is the cover term for the formalist linguistic theories that were developed by Noam A. Chomsky, or inspired by his writings. The [[Minimalist Prog...
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +11,373 N Generative Grammatik New page: Im engeren Sinne ist '''Generative Grammatik''' (GG) eine Bezeichnung für die von N. Chomsky entwickelten bzw. initiierten Grammatik-Modelle, im weiteren Sinne ist sie eine Bezeichnun...
- 17:18, 12 July 2007 diff hist +798 N Generalized implicature New page: A '''generalized implicature''' is a conversational implicature that is inferable without reference to a special context (Grice 1975:56, Levinson 1983:126). ===Example=== Expressi...
- 17:17, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,514 N Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar New page: '''Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar''' (GPSG) ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte [[...
- 17:16, 12 July 2007 diff hist +517 N General linguistics New page: '''General linguistics''' is the study of human language in general, disregarding the differences between different languages (in this it contrasts with descriptive linguistics). ===C...
- 17:15, 12 July 2007 diff hist +859 N Genealogical classification New page: A '''genealogical classification''' of languages is a classification according to their development from common ancestors. ===Comments=== Until fairly recently, the synonymous term ''... current
- 17:14, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,098 N Gender (grammar) New page: {{Stub}} '''Gender''' is an inflectional dimension used on referring expressions to designate semantic class membership of their denotatum. :::*''"By the term...
- 17:13, 12 July 2007 diff hist +352 N Gender New page: '''Gender''' is used in a number of different senses: *In sociolinguistics, it refers to the biological gender of speakers in a speaking community; see [[gen... current
- 17:12, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,542 N GPSG New page: '''Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte GG...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +323 N GOLD New page: GOLD ('''G'''eneral '''O'''ntology for '''L'''inguistic '''D'''escription) is an ontology for descriptive linguistics. It gives a formalized account of the most basic categories and relati...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +112 N GB New page: '''GB''' is an abbreviation for Government and Binding Theory. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 18:16, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1 Funktionale Kategorie current
- 18:15, 11 July 2007 diff hist +4,458 N Funktionale Kategorie New page: '''Funktionale Kategorie''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der GG insbesondere seit J.-Y. Pollock (1989) zunehmend angereicherte Klasse syntaktischer Kategorien (vgl. z. B. Cinque (1999)), die s...
- 18:13, 11 July 2007 diff hist +2,906 N Functional Grammar New page: '''Functional Grammar''' (FG) is a structural-functional theory of language, of which Simon C. Dik was the initiator and main developer. The theory arose in the 1970s as a response...
- 18:12, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,719 N Functional Discourse Grammar New page: '''Functional Discourse Grammar''' (FDG) is the most recent edition of Functional Grammar (FG). Its main developers are Kees Hengeveld and [[J. Lachlan Mackenzie...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +827 N Fugenelement New page: In der deutschen Grammatik wird der Terminus '''Fugenelement''' verwendet für das bedeutungsleere Element (''-s-, -en-''), das bei vielen Komposita zwischen den Kompositionsgliedern steht...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Fricative New page: A '''fricative (consonant)''' is a consonant produced by passing the air through a narrow passage with audible friction. ===Examples=== E.g., [f], [s], [þ], [ð] ===Origin=== Based...
- 18:10, 11 July 2007 diff hist +530 N Fremdwort New page: Ein '''Fremdwort''' ist ein Lehnwort, das (noch) nicht phonologisch und morphologisch in die Sprache integriert ist, und von den SprecherInnen als (n...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +867 N Free state New page: In the syntax of Semitic languages, the term '''free state''' is sometimes used for the construction of a possessed noun that is not in a construct state construction where the pos... current
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +243 N Free form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''free form''' is a form that may occur on its own and is not dependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with bound forms. ===Other languages==...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +509 N Free New page: The adjective '''free''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *free form (vs. bound form) *free variation *free word order (= wor...
- 18:08, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,235 N Franz Dornseiff New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Franz_Dornseiff}} '''Franz Dornseiff''' (* 20. März 1888 in Gießen; † 22. Mai 1960 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Philologe. ===Leben=== Dornseiff lehrte als Profes...
- 18:07, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,675 N Fragesatz New page: '''Fragesatz''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sätzen, deren wichtigste pragmatische Funktion der Ausdruck von Fragen ist. === Subtypen === Fragesätze lassen sich formal in verschieden...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +594 N Formulaic language New page: The term '''formulaic language''' is sometimes used to refer to multi-word collocations which are stored and retrieved holistically rather than being generated de novo with each use. ...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,419 N Formative New page: A '''formative''' is a exponent of a morpheme. Formatives comprise not anly affixes, phrasal affixes and particles but also non-concatenative changes like umlaut, [[ton...
- 18:05, 11 July 2007 diff hist +479 N Formativ New page: In der GG ist '''Formativ''' eine syntaktisch nicht weiter analysierbare Minimaleinheit (Analysierbarkeit, Faktorisierung). ===Kommentar=== Man unterscheidet zwischen lexikal...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +599 N Foreignism New page: A '''foreignism''' is a loanword that has not been adapted and integrated into the recipient language at all and that is not (yet) ...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Foley & Van Valin 1984 New page: Foley, William A. & Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. 1984. ''Functional syntax and universal grammar.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- 17:59, 11 July 2007 diff hist +193 N William A. Foley New page: ===Link=== [http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/linguistics/staff/wfoley.shtml Homepage] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foley Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|Foley, William...
- 17:57, 11 July 2007 diff hist +3,162 N Focus (information structure) New page: {{Incomplete|Definition}} :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and the hearer".... current
- 17:56, 11 July 2007 diff hist +200 N Focus New page: The term '''focus''' has at least two rather different uses: *focus (information structure) *focus (in Austronesian) (a kind of voice) ===Other languages=== German Fokus ... current
- 17:55, 11 July 2007 diff hist +348 N Finiteness New page: '''Finiteness''' is the abstract property noun corresponding to the finite vs. nonfinite distinction. ===Reference=== *Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 1994. Finiteness. In: ''The Encycloped... current
- 17:53, 11 July 2007 diff hist +108 N Finite New page: See finite vs. nonfinite. ===Other languages=== German finit {{dc}} Category:Verbal morphology current
- 17:52, 11 July 2007 diff hist +874 N Filter (de) New page: '''Filter''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Regeln, die in verschiedenen Modellen der GG eine wichtige Rolle spielen und z. B. in der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie neben [[...
- 17:47, 11 July 2007 diff hist +17,075 N Fidschi New page: Das Fidschi zählt zur ozeanischen Sprache, einer Unterfamilie der austronesischen Sprachen. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Sprachstamm mit mehreren hundert Sprachen von Madagaskar...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +896 N Family New page: A '''family''' of languages (or language family) is a group of languages that have developed from a common ancestor. ===Comments=== Some linguists have tried to establish separate...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Falling diphthong New page: A '''falling diphthong''' is a diphthong whose first part is more sonorous, so that the stress is on their first part. :::*''"Those [diphthongs] in which the stress is strongest a... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +764 N Faktorisierung New page: '''Faktorisierung''' ist ein aus der Mathematik entlehnte Begriff (Zerlegung eines Objektes in mehrere nichttriviale Faktoren, z. B. die Faktorisierung einer natürliche Zahl in Primzahlen... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +138 N FLN New page: '''FLN''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Narrow Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General current
- 17:39, 11 July 2007 diff hist +137 N FLB New page: '''FLB''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Broad Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General
- 17:35, 11 July 2007 diff hist +159 N FDG New page: '''FDG''' is a common abbreviation of Functional Discourse Grammar. Category:En Category:Abbreviation ! current
- 17:28, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,519 N Extrinsische Regelordnung New page: '''Extrinsische Regelordnung''' ist die Reihenfolge, in welcher verschiedene grammatische Regeln bei der Ableitung grammatischer Strukturen angewendet werden, kann einerseits durch emp...
- 17:26, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,003 N Extrapositionsgrammatik New page: '''Extrapositionsgrammatik''' ist ein Grammatikformalismus, der bei der Entwicklung der Logikprogrammierung in der Computerlinguistik entstand und auf der sog. definiten Klauselgrammatik a...
- 17:24, 5 July 2007 diff hist +221 N Expérient New page: ... ===Origine=== Proposé par Garde (1983:348) (voir Lazard 1999[2001:98]). ===Bibliographie=== *{{:Bossong 1998}} *{{:Garde 1983}} *{{:Lazard 1999}} ===Autres langues=== allemand [[Ex...
- 17:23, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,660 N Expressive New page: '''Expressive''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, den in der betreffenden Aufrichtigkeitsbedingung angebbaren psychischen Zustand des Sprechers zum A...
- 17:22, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,406 N Expletive negation New page: The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the Romance languages) for a negative marker that has no negative meaning. ===Examples=== *French...
- 17:21, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,070 N Expletive infixation New page: In English linguistics, the term '''expletive infixation''' is sometimes used for the infixation rule that allows speakers to insert an expletive word (i.e. a rude word such as ''b...
- 17:20, 5 July 2007 diff hist +356 N Expansion New page: Unter '''Expansion''' versteht man 1. Substitution. 2. Der Prozess oder das Ergebnis einer Ersetzungsregel. ===Ursprung=== Latein expanděre '(sich) ausbreiten' ===Link=== ...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,886 N Exklamativsatz New page: '''Exklamativsatz''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Sätze, deren Äußerung in erster Linie eine emotionale Beteiligung des Sprechers an einer im Äußerungskontext als wahr akzeptierten Propo...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +462 N Exclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Exclusive''' is a subcategory of clusivity, which indicates the exclusion of the speaker's [interlocutor|interlocutor(s)] from the extension of the first person plural. Its... current
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +749 N Exclamative sentence New page: An '''exclamative sentence''' is a sentence type used to express surprise about something unexpected or extraordinary. ===Comments=== In many European languages, exclamative sentences...
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +774 N Exceptional Case Marking New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''Exceptional Case Marking''' refers to a biclausal construction in which the subject of the embedded clause receives the Case marking from the [[matrix ...
- 17:16, 5 July 2007 diff hist +816 N Exaptation New page: '''Exaptation''' is a diachronic process whereby morphological material that has become functionless is used for some new function that is quite different from its original function. ===O...
- 17:15, 5 July 2007 diff hist +18,551 N Evenki (de) New page: '''Evenki''': ==Genealogie== Evenki gehört zu den mandschu-tungusischen Sprachen, einem Zweig der altaischen Sprachfamilie. Bis 1930 wurde Evenki als die Tungusische Sprache bezeichnet...
- 17:11, 5 July 2007 diff hist +848 N Ethnologue New page: {{Stub}} '''Ethnologue''', a publication of SIL International, is the most authoritative catalogue of human languages to date. It contains an ISO-standardised listing of 6,... current
- 17:10, 5 July 2007 diff hist +543 N Etazismus New page: Nach dem griechischen Buchstaben eta h [e:] ist '''Etazismus''' in der griechischen Grammatik eine Bezeichnung für die Aussprache des altgriechischen h als [e:] (gegenüber dem [[Jotazism... current
- 17:08, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,188 N Ersetzungsregel New page: In der GG ist '''Ersetzungsregel''' ein Regeltyp der Form ''A → B<sub>1</sub> ... B<sub>n</sub>,'' wobei der Pfeil bedeutet, dass das links von ihm stehende Symbol durch die rech...
- 17:07, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,234 N Ergänzungsfrage New page: '''Ergänzungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht durch das Vorkommen eines W-Pronomens oder W-Adverbs gekennzeichnet ist. ===Beispiele=== ''Wer kommt?'' ''Wo...
- 17:05, 5 July 2007 diff hist +6,388 N Ergativität New page: '''Ergativität''' (auch: ergativische Ausrichtung, engl. ''ergative alignment'') ist ein Merkmal vieler Sprachen, die syn.-sem. Rollen {S, A, P}, die die gramm. Relationen repräsentieren...
- 17:01, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,289 N Ergative case New page: The '''ergative''' is the case of the A-argument in transitive clauses if the sole argument in intransitive clauses is assigned the same case as the P-Argument in transitive clause...
- 17:00, 5 July 2007 diff hist +881 N Ergativ New page: Der '''Ergativ''' ist der Kasus des Agens-Arguments in transitiven Sätzen, wenn das einzige Argument in intransitiven Sätzen mit demselben Kasus wie das...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +861 N Entscheidungsfrage New page: Eine '''Entscheidungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in pragmatischer Hinsicht ''Ja'' oder ''Nein'' als Antwort erfordert. ===Beispiel=== ''Kommst du?'' ===Kommentare=== In grammati...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +464 N Eng New page: '''Eng''' is the name for the IPA symbol ''ŋ'' for (voiced) velar nasal as represented by ''n'' in english ''sink''. ===Synonyms=== The glyph is known as ''eng'' or angma. ===Orig... current
- 16:58, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,072 N Energicus New page: '''Energicus''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Arabisch) formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der Modalität) zum Ausdruck einer ka...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,329 N Energeia New page: '''Energia und Ergon''' bilden für die Sprachphilosophie von W. v. Humboldt (1767–1835) die beiden Pole der Bestimmung der menschlichen Sprache. Der Aristotelischen Tradition entsprech...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +600 N Endsymbol New page: In einem Regelapparat zur Erzeugung von Strukturen können nur '''Endsymbole''' erzeugt werden, d. h. die in einer Ersetzungsregel wie X → Y + Z (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze X d...
- 16:54, 5 July 2007 diff hist +724 N Emphasis (phonetics) New page: In the linguistics of Semitic languages, the term '''emphasis''' is used as a synonym of the pharyngealization (a distinctive phonetic property of consonants, called [[emphatic consona...
- 16:52, 5 July 2007 diff hist +214 N Emphasis New page: The term '''emphasis''' may refer to * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see focus * a phonetic property of consonants; see emphatic consonant, [[pharyng... current
- 16:50, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,320 N Elliptical New page: In syntax, the term '''ellipsis''' is used for cases of rule-governed omission of constituents that are notionally and syntactically required in other contexts. Most typically, ellipsis oc...
- 16:49, 5 July 2007 diff hist +166 N Elizabeth C. Traugott New page: '''Elizabeth Closs Traugott''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.stanford.edu/~traugott/ Homepage] {{liv}} Traugott, Elizabeth C.
- 16:49, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,407 N Eingeschachtelte Konstruktion New page: '''Eingeschachtelte Konstruktion''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine komplexe Konstruktion, in welcher ein Satz S1 bzw. eine Konstituente XP in einem Satz S2 bzw. in einer Konstituenten YP s...
- 16:48, 5 July 2007 diff hist +547 N Eingabe New page: Im Rahmen des Regelsystems der GG ist '''Eingabe''' eine Bezeichnung für die links von einem Pfeil stehenden Symbole, z. B. NP in ''NP → A + N'' (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze ...
- 16:47, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,131 N Einbettung New page: Im Rahmen der GG ist '''Einbettung''' (a) eine Bezeichnung für die syntaktische Relation zwischen einem Satz, der in nicht-koordinierter Weise innerhalb eines anderen Satzes, der al...
- 16:46, 5 July 2007 diff hist +8 Einar Haugen +cate current
- 16:45, 5 July 2007 diff hist -7 Einar Haugen
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,464 N Echofrage New page: '''Echofrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Äußerung, die (a) entweder eine Reaktion auf eine andere Frage darstellt, z. B. ''Wann kommst du?'' – ''Wann ich komme?'' oder ...
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +476 N Echo question New page: An '''echo question''' is a question that directly takes up (or "echoes") part of an uttterance made before. ===Example=== ''A: I'm going to Nizhnesverdlovsk. B: '''You're going where...
- 16:42, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,083 N EST (de) New page: '''Erweiterte Standardtheorie''' (EST) ist eine Bezeichnung für die in der Folge von Chomsky, Aspects (= Standardtheorie) entworfene Entwicklungsstufe der GG und Vorstufe der Revidier...
- 16:38, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,018 N EQUI-NP-Deletion (de) New page: Im Rahmen des Aspekte-Modells ist '''EQUI-NP-Deletion''' eine Bezeichnung für eine Transformation, welche das Subjekt eines eingebetteten Satzes tilgt, falls dieses referenzidenti...
- 16:31, 5 July 2007 diff hist +113 N EPP New page: '''EPP''' is an abbreviation for Extended Projection Principle. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 16:30, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,428 N Leerkategorienprinzip New page: Das '''Empty Category Principle''' (ECP) ist ein in der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie angenommenes Bedingungsgefüge zur Erfassung der Distribution Leerer Kategorien und somit zugleich...
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +571 N ECM-Verben New page: '''Exceptional-Case-Marking (ECM)-Verben''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für Verben, die dem Subjekt eines von ihnen abhängigen Satzes einen Kasus zuweisen können. ===Beispiel=... current
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +142 N ECM New page: '''ECM''' is an abbreviation of Exceptional Case Marking. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Syntax Category:Case current
- 16:27, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,195 N E-Type-Pronomen New page: '''E-Type-Pronom'''en sind von G. Evans (1977) so benannte Pronomen, die in anaphorischer Beziehung zu einem Quantor stehen, von diesem jedoch nicht c-kommandiert werden. ===Beispiel...
- 16:28, 4 July 2007 diff hist +454 N Dvandva New page: '''Dvāndva''' <NOWIKI>[</NOWIKI>ˈdvɑːndvə<NOWIKI>]</NOWIKI> is a compound where each element could be head. === Examples === * Austria-Hungary * freeze-dry === Synonyms === * [...
- 16:27, 4 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Matthew S. Dryer New page: ===Link=== [http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/dryer.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dryer, Matthew S.
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +378 N Doppelfrage New page: '''Doppelfrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für mit oder verbundene Fragesätze. ===Beispiel=== ''Bist du ins Kino gegangen oder hast du mit Eva gestritten?'' ===Synonym=== [[Wahlfra... current
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +560 N Dominanz New page: In einem Strukturbaum '''dominiert''' ein Knoten A einen Knoten B genau dann, wenn B eine Teilkonstituente von A ist. A 'dominiert unmittelbar' B, wenn es eine den betreffenden St...
- 16:25, 4 July 2007 diff hist +173 N R.M.W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 16:24, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Ditransitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''ditransitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig drei Argumente enthält, von denen eins ein A-Argument ("Subjekt"), eins ein T-Argument ("Th...
- 16:22, 4 July 2007 diff hist +6,382 N Distribuierte Morphologie New page: Die '''Distribuierte Morphologie''' ist eine von Hale & Keyser (1993; 1994) entworfene und inzwischen in verschiedenen Varianten entwickelte GG; vgl. einführend Harley Noyer (1999), E...
- 16:21, 4 July 2007 diff hist +849 N Direct object New page: The '''direct object''' is a grammatical relation borne by the most patient-like argument (the P-argument) of an active transitive clause. ===Comments=== The direct ...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Direct core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, a '''direct core argument''' is a core argument which is either unmarked or marked by case alone. Direct cor...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,149 N Diphthong New page: A '''diphthong''' is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. :::*''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of ...
- 16:15, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,395 N Simon C. Dik New page: {{stub}} '''Simon C. Dik''' (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional Grammar. ===Life and contribution=== Dik occupied the chair...
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +164 N Dieter Stein New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{liv}} Stein, Dieter
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +223 N Deverbal New page: A '''deverbal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a verb. ===See also=== *denominal *deadjectival *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German deverbal (de)...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,394 N Determinierer New page: '''Determinierer''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für eine Kategorie von Wörtern, die ein Nomen hinsichtlich spezifischer semantischer, syntaktischer und morphologischer Aspekte n...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,842 N Determinativ New page: In der Syntax (besonders der Syntax westeuropäischer Sprachen) wird der Terminus '''Determinativ''' für eine geschlossene Klasse von Wörtern mit quantifizierender oder determinierender...
- 13:32, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Determinansphrase New page: '''Determinansphrase''' (DP) bezeichnet Phrase, deren Kopf als ein Determinierer (DET) gilt. ===Beispiel=== :{| |- [<sub>DP</sub> [<sub>DET</sub> ''die'' [<sub>NP</su...
- 13:30, 3 July 2007 diff hist +992 N Descriptive linguistics New page: '''Descriptive linguistics''' is a general term for the activity of describing the structures of particular languages. ===Comments=== Descriptive linguistics is sometimes contrasted wit...
- 13:29, 3 July 2007 diff hist +522 N Descriptive adequacy New page: '''Descriptive adequacy''' is a quality measure for the evaluation of linguistic theories. A theory attains a higher level of descriptive adequacy if it ...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +230 N Derivative New page: A '''derivative''' is a lexeme that is related to another lexeme by a rule of derivation. ===Origin=== Attested in English since the 16th century. ===Other languages=== German [[...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +708 N Derivation (morphology) New page: '''Derivation''' refers to a part of morphology that is characterized by relatively concrete morphological meanings, potential semantic irregularity, restrictions in applicability, and...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +777 N Derivation New page: The term '''derivation''' is used in a number of different senses: * in generative syntax, it refers to the entire sequence of rule applications in the pro...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +511 N Direktive New page: '''Direktive''' hat zwei Interpretationsmöglichkeiten: 1. Aufforderung 2. Akkusativ der Richtung nach Verben, die eine Richtungsergänzung erlauben (z. B. Bewegungsverben...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +683 N Deponent (classical languages) New page: In Latin and Greek linguistics, a '''deponent''' is a verb with middle or passive inflection, but ordinary ("active") meaning. ===Examples=== Latin ''loquor'' 'I speak', Clasical Greek '...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +948 N Deponency New page: The term '''(extended) deponency''' has recently been used for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. This extended sense is based on t...
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive secondary predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive secondary predication''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +112 N Depictive predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:23, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,755 N Depictive construction New page: '''Depictive construction''' is a type of secondary predication which predicates a property of a participant in an event. === Examples === English (Germanic, Indo-European): Malco... current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a short term for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Syntax Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +538 N Dependent New page: A '''dependent''' is an element of a phrase that is not its head. ===Synonyms=== *modifier (i.e. dependent) *attribute (i.e. dependent) See also head vs. dependent. ===Origi...
- 13:21, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,347 N Denotation (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''lat. denotare'' - bezeichnen *''lat. denotatum'' - Bezeichnete, das == Definition == '''Denotation''' ist ein Begriff der Semantik in der [[Linguistik]...
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Denominal
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist +380 N Denominal New page: A '''denominal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a noun. ===Synonyms=== *noun-derived *denominative ===Origin=== The term is first attested in English in 1934. Earlier...
- 13:19, 3 July 2007 diff hist +3,358 N Deklarativsatz New page: Von J. R. Ross (1968) ist '''Deklarativsatz''' eine in die GG eingeführte Bezeichnung für Sätze, die in ihrer zugrundeliegenden Struktur von Verben wie ''behaupten, feststellen, sag...
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,148 N Deklarative New page: '''Deklarative''' ist eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, eine Korrespondenz von propositionalem Gehalt und außersprachlicher Welt zu erzeugen. ===Beispiele=== ...
- 13:17, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,140 N Definitheit New page: '''Definitheit''' ist eine semantische Eigenschaft oder grammatische Kategorie von Nominalphrasen. Mit definiten NPs wird angezeigt, dass Referenz auf etwas Bestimmtes, vorweg Gegebe...
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1 Debitiv
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,185 N Debitiv New page: '''Debitiv''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Lettisch, Tamilisch, Türkisch) eine formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der [[M...
- 11:59, 3 July 2007 diff hist +235 N Deadjectival New page: A '''deadjectival''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is an adjective. ===See also=== *denominal *deverbal *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German [[deadjekti...
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +305 N De Groot 2007 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2007. ''The king is on huntunge'': On the relation between progressive and absentive in Old and Early Modern English. In: Hannay, Mike & Steen, Gerard J. (eds.) 2007....
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +150 N De Groot 2000 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2000. The absentive. In: Dahl, Östen (ed.) ''Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 641-667.
- 11:57, 3 July 2007 diff hist +110 N De Groot, Casper New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} De Groot, Casper
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +340 N Dativization New page: '''Dativization''' is occasionally used for dative movement. A verb is said to be ''dativizable'' (especially in English) if it can undergo dative movement (e.g. throw: ''She threw th...
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +793 N Dative movement New page: The term '''dative movement''' has been used to refer to the transformation that relates a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') to a [[double... current
- 11:54, 3 July 2007 diff hist +709 N Dative alternation New page: The term '''dative alternation''' is used to refer to the alternation between a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') and a [[double-object co...
- 11:48, 3 July 2007 diff hist +145 N D. Robert Ladd New page: '''D. Robert Ladd''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~bob/ Homepage] {{liv}} Ladd, D. Robert
- 14:40, 2 July 2007 diff hist +588 N Cultural borrowing New page: A '''cultural borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted to express a concept that is new to the recipient language speakers' culture. The term is especially used in Myers-Scotto...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Crossover-Prinzip New page: '''Crossover-Prinzip''' ist in der GG eine der Beschränkungen für Transformationen, welche die lineare Vertauschung referenzidentischer Konstituenten verhindern soll. Prinzi...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +139 N William Croft New page: '''William Croft''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.unm.edu/~wcroft/ Homepage] {{liv}} Croft, William
- 14:38, 2 July 2007 diff hist +889 N Crazy rule New page: Following Bach & Harms (1972), a grammatical (especially phonological) rule that is attested in a language and is learnable, but has no apparent synchronic motivation, is sometimes called... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,198 N Covert category New page: A '''covert category''' is a semantic distinction that is relevant for the morphosyntactic rules of a language, but is not expressed overtly by lexical or morphological means. ===Example... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Corpus planning New page: '''Corpus planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in vocabulary, grammar, or writing, and it contr...
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +556 N Core borrowing New page: In Carol Myers-Scotton's work, a '''core borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted despite the fact that a word for the concept already exists in the recipient language. *"... current
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,002 N Core argument (in RRG) New page: In more recent versions of Role and Reference Grammar, a '''core argument''' is simply an argument of the clause, i.e. an element that is required by the verb's valency. *"Co...
- 14:35, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,447 N Core argument New page: The term '''core argument''' is often used loosely to refer to an argument of the verb that is not expressed by adpositions or less common cases. In practice, it generally ref...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +323 N Core New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar's clause structure representation (the layered structure of the clause), the '''core''' is the part that consists of the predicate and i...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +510 N Copy raising New page: In syntax, '''copy raising''' is a kind of raising construction in which the raised element leaves a coreferential "copy" pronoun in the [[subordinate clause...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +259 N Copulative compound New page: {{Stub}} A '''copulative compound''' is another term for dvandva. === Synonyms === * Dvandva === References === * Trask, Robert Lawrence. 1992. ''A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms i...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +117 N Copredicative New page: {{Stub}} '''Copredicative''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 14:32, 2 July 2007 diff hist +918 N Copredicate New page: '''Copredicate''' is an older term that was sometimes used for secondary predicate (an example is ''black/green'' in ''She drinks her coffee '''black''''' (depictive copredicate),... current
- 14:31, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,681 N Converb New page: A '''converb''' is a non-finite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination, i.e. notions like 'when', 'because', 'after', 'while'. === Examples === (1) Russian (We...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +296 N Content clause New page: The term '''content clause''' is a rare synonym of complement clause. ===Comments=== The German equivalent ''Inhaltssatz'' was the standard term for 'complement clause' in the earlier...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +645 N Consonant New page: A '''consonant''' is a speech sound that is produced by obstructing the flow of air through the oral cavity in some way. Segmental speech sounds that are not consonants are [[...
- 14:29, 2 July 2007 diff hist -9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist -10 Complementizer (in X-bar theory)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist +403 N Concord New page: {{stub}} The term '''concord''' refers to basically the same phenomena as the term agreement, though some linguists have tried to differentiated the two terms. However, none of these a...
- 14:27, 2 July 2007 diff hist +338 N Completive clause New page: The term '''completive clause''' is occasionally used for complement clause. ===Comments=== In English, this usage occurs primarily under the influence of standard terminology in Fre...
- 14:26, 2 July 2007 diff hist +9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:25, 2 July 2007 diff hist +392 N Complementizer (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In the X-bar theory of Chomskyan syntax, the term '''complementizer''' (often abbreviated as COMP or C) is used to denote a functional category that can be lex...
- 14:24, 2 July 2007 diff hist 0 Complement (predicative)
- 14:23, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Complement (predicative) New page: The term '''complement''' is sometimes used to denote the grammatical funtion of predicative phrases, in the same sense as predicate nominal. This terminology is widely known especiall...
- 14:22, 2 July 2007 diff hist +765 N Collective noun (in English) New page: In English linguistics, the term '''collective noun''' is used for nouns referring to a group of people that show variable agreement (singular or plural). ===Examples=== Nouns suc... current
- 14:21, 2 July 2007 diff hist +747 N Collective noun New page: A '''collective noun''' is a noun that refers to a group of entities which seems to be conceived of as a single entity because the noun is singular. :::*''"collective nouns are no... current
- 14:20, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Code-switching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 14:17, 2 July 2007 diff hist +637 N Clusivity New page: '''Clusivity''' is an overarching term for various kinds of inclusive - exclusive oppositions as found in the marking of person. === Subtypes === inclusive [[exclusive]...
- 14:16, 2 July 2007 diff hist +134 N Clitic group New page: A '''clitic group''' is a combination of a clitic (or several clitics) with its host. {{dc}} {{stub}} Category:Morphology
- 14:08, 2 July 2007 diff hist +719 N Clitic New page: In morphosyntax, a '''clitic''' is a bound element that is not as fully attached (to its host) as an affix is (to its base). The result of the combination of a clitic with ...
- 14:06, 2 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Claude Hagège New page: '''Claude Hagège''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://claude.hagege.free.fr/ Homepage] {{liv}} Hagege, Claude
- 14:04, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,102 N Classifier (Athapaskan linguistics) New page: In Athabaskan linguistics, the term '''classifier''' is traditionally used for a class of verbal prefixes that modifiy the transitivity or valence of the verb in some way. ===Exa...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +451 N Classifier New page: The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes: *numeral classifier (th...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +523 N Citation form New page: The '''citation form''' of a lexeme is the word-form which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking (metalinguistically) about the word. ===Examples=== The cit... current
- 14:02, 2 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Circumstant New page: In Tesnière's (1959) terminology, a '''circumstant''' is an optional modifier of the clause (expressing circumstantial relations), as opposed to the actants, the constitu... current
- 14:01, 2 July 2007 diff hist +188 N Christopher S. Butler New page: '''Christopher S. Butler''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.swan.ac.uk/cals/calsres/personal/pbits.htm#butler Homepage] {{liv}} Butler, Christopher S.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +80 N Chomsky 1995 New page: Chomsky, Noam A. 1995. ''The Minimalist Program.'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +120 N Chomsky 1966 New page: Chomsky, Noam. 1966. ''Cartesian Linguistics: A chapter in the history of rationalist thought.'' New York: Harper & Row.
- 13:59, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,225 N Chomsky-Normalform New page: Eine Chomsky-Grammatik G = (N, T, P, S) ist genau dann in '''Chomsky-Normalform''' (CNF), wenn sie ausschließlich Ersetzungsregeln der folgenden Form enthält: 1. A → B C, mit... current
- 13:57, 2 July 2007 diff hist +4,019 N Chomsky-Grammatik New page: '''Chomsky-Grammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für formal definierbare Grammatikmodelle, welche Sprachen beliebigen Typs erzeugen und somit auch beschreiben können. ===Kommentare=== ... current
- 13:56, 2 July 2007 diff hist +465 N Checking relation New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, two features can enter into a '''checking relation''' if (i) the features match, and (ii) they are in a [[checking configurat...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +930 N Checking domain New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, the '''checking domain''' of a head A consists of everything '''adjoined''' to it, and of its specifier(s). Formally, the ...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +628 N Checking configuration New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, feature F1 located on a head X is in a '''checking configuration''' with feature F2 located on head Y, if Y is [[adjoined...
- 13:52, 2 July 2007 diff hist +180 N Charles J. Fillmore New page: '''Charles J. Fillmore''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/people/fac/fillmore.html Homepage] {{liv}} Fillmore, Charles J.
- 23:10, 28 June 2007 diff hist +729 N Central Khoisan New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Cantral Khoisan |Highest=Khoisan |Genus=Central Khoisan |MPIExt1=CTKHOI }} ===Name=== The name '''Central Khoisan''' is due to Greenberg (1963). An alter...
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,227 N Category (system) New page: The term '''category''' is often used in the sense of category-system. A more precise form of the term is morphosyntactic category. :::* ''"...the classical 'accidentia' or 'accid... current
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +367 N Category New page: The term '''category''' can refer to * an inflectional category-system such as case, number, tense, voice; see category (system) * an inflectional category such as nominative,... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +610 N Casus rectus New page: In der älteren Grammatik der indoeuropäischen Sprachen ist '''Casus rectus''' die Bezeichnung für Nominativ und Vokativ, im Gegensatz zu den obliquen Kasus, al... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +110 N Casper de Groot New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} de Groot, Casper
- 23:03, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,264 N Cartesianische Linguistik New page: '''Cartesianische Linguistik''' ist eine von Noam A. Chomsky verwendete Bezeichnung für eine rationalistische und mentalistisch-nativistisch orientierte Sprachauffassung, wie sie z. B...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +200 N Carol Myers-Scotton New page: ===Links=== *[http://www.cas.sc.edu/engl/faculty/emeritus/myers-scotton/myerscotton.html Homepage] *[http://www.myers-scotton.com/ Personal webpage] {{liv}} [[Category:Linguist|Myers-Scot...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +2,391 N COMP-Position New page: '''Complementizer-Position''' (COMP-Position) ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für die Position in einer Satzstruktur, die im allgemeinen von Complementizern eingenommen wird, jedo...
- 23:01, 28 June 2007 diff hist +534 N COMP New page: In Generative syntax, '''COMP''' is an abbreviation of complementizer. ===Comments=== The form ''COMP'' was widely u...
- 23:00, 28 June 2007 diff hist +865 N CNRS-LACITO, Paris New page: '''LACITO (Langues et civilisations à tradition orale)''' is a research laboratory of the CNRS in Villejuif near Paris. ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/index.htm Homepage] ===...
- 22:59, 28 June 2007 diff hist +108 N CFC New page: '''CFC''' is an abbreviation of Complete Functional Complex. Category:En Category:Abbreviation current
- 22:58, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,307 N C-Kommando New page: '''C-Kommando''' ist in der GG ein universeller strukturbezogener Begriff für die syntaktische Beziehung zwischen syntaktischen Konstituenten einer sprachlichen Struktur ohne Bezugna...
- 14:11, 27 June 2007 diff hist +440 N Bound form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''bound form''' is a form that may not occur on its own and is dependent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with bound forms. The term is most of... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +236 N Bound New page: The adjective '''bound''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *bound form (vs. free form) *bound (in binding theory) ===Other langu... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +231 N Bossong 1998 New page: Bossong, Georg. 1998. Le marquage de l'expérient dans les langues d'Europe. In Feuillet, Jack (ed.), 259-294. ''Actance et valence dans les langues de l'Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyte...
- 14:09, 27 June 2007 diff hist +502 N Borrowing (i.e. loanword) New page: The term '''borrowing''' is often used in the same sense as loanword, or perhaps more generally, for any loan element. ===Subtypes=== * cultural borrowing * core borrowing (T...
- 14:08, 27 June 2007 diff hist +3,148 N Borrowing (i.e. copying) New page: Saying that a language X (the recipient language) '''borrows (i.e. copies)''' an element from a language Y (the donor language) means that it comes to include this element into its...
- 14:07, 27 June 2007 diff hist +494 N Borrowing New page: '''Borrowing''' can refer to two closely related concepts: * The adoption of elements from a foreign language into one's native language; see borrowing (i.e. adoption). * More gen...
- 14:06, 27 June 2007 diff hist +92 N Bloomfield 1933 New page: Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. ''Language.'' New York: Henry Holt and Co.
- 14:05, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,632 N Blend New page: In morphology, the term '''blend''' is used for a lexeme that was deliberately created out of two (or more) base words by (often irregularly) deleting parts of the bases. :::*''"A ble...
- 14:04, 27 June 2007 diff hist +8 Bisang 1991
- 14:01, 27 June 2007 diff hist +250 N Bisang 1991 New page: {{ed|Bisang, Walter|1991|Verb serialisation, grammaticalisation and attractor positions|Seiler, Hansjakob & Premper, Waldfried|Partizipation: das sprachliche Erfassen von Sachverhalten|Tü...
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +106 N Birgit Hellwig New page: ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/hellwig.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Category:Linguist
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +218 N Bilabial New page: In phonetics, '''bilabial''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulators lower and upper lips. ===Other languages=== German bilabial (de) ...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +964 N Bewertungsprozedur New page: '''Bewertungsprozedur''' ist eine methodische Verfahren zur Entscheidung zwischen alternativen Grammatik-Modellen. === Kommentar === Kriterien der Bewertungsprozedur sind u. a. [[Adäqua...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Bewertung New page: === Kommentare === Im Rahmen der traditionellen grammatischen Forschung wurden Bewertungsaspekte als Konnotationen eingestuft. Hinsichtlich konversationsanalytischer Fragestellungen ha...
- 13:57, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Bay Area Grammars (de)
- 13:56, 27 June 2007 diff hist +387 N Bay Area Grammars (de) New page: Bay Area Grammars (kurz BAG) ist ein Oberbegriff für neuere generative Grammatikmodelle vom Typ der Unifikationsgrammatik, die an der San Francisco Bay entwickelt wurden. ===Link...
- 13:53, 27 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Bauer 1988 New page: Bauer, Laurie. 1988. ''Introducing linguistic morphology.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- 13:50, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Basic Linguistic Theory
- 13:48, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,048 N Basic Linguistic Theory New page: {{stub}} '''Basic Linguistic Theory (BLT)''', a term coined by Robert M. W. Dixon, refers to the set of descriptive notions that is commonly used in language description. Its status ...
- 13:47, 27 June 2007 diff hist +168 N Barry J. Blake New page: '''Barry J. Blake''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/linguistics/staff/Blake.html Homepage] {{Liv}} Blake, Barry J.
- 13:46, 27 June 2007 diff hist -1,259 Barrieren-Theorie
- 13:45, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,628 N Barrieren-Theorie New page: '''Barrieren-Theorie''' (engl. barrier 'Grenze'; auch: Syntaktische Grenze) ist nach N. Chomsky (1986) benanntes Entwicklungsstadium der Generativen Grammatik. Die Barrieren-Theorie ...
- 13:43, 27 June 2007 diff hist +155 N BLT New page: '''BLT''' is occasionally used as an abbreviation of Basic Linguistic Theory. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Linguistic Theory
- 19:51, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,604 N Pidgin New page: A '''pidgin (language)''' is a language with a simplified structure that has no or few native speakers and is primarily used by speakers of other languages for interethnic communicatio...
- 19:50, 26 June 2007 diff hist +692 N Contact language (created by contact) from LP current
- 19:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +493 N Contact language (i.e. language in contact) New page: The term '''contact language''' is often used informally to refer to a language with which another language has been in contact. ===Example=== Linguists often say thi...
- 19:48, 26 June 2007 diff hist +4 m Kāraka →Origin current
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist -61 Kāraka →Synonyms
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist +775 N Kāraka from LP
- 19:46, 26 June 2007 diff hist +423 N Semantic function from LP current
- 19:44, 26 June 2007 diff hist +505 N Thematic role New page: The term '''thematic role''' is a synonym of semantic role or thematic relation, popularized by Chomsky (1981), although mostly in its abbreviated form Θ-role. === Synonyms ...
- 19:43, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,117 N Thematic relation from LP current
- 19:42, 26 June 2007 diff hist +942 N Case role from LP current
- 19:41, 26 June 2007 diff hist +975 N Case relation New page: The term '''case relation''' denotes a semantic role and is used especially in work influenced by Fillmore (1968). === Synonyms === *semantic role *deep case, case role *...
- 08:14, 26 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Category:Semantics New page: This category collects articles that have to do with '''semantics'''. Category:Major category current
- 08:11, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,059 N Karl Erich Heidolph (de) from LP
- 08:11, 26 June 2007 diff hist +125 N Karl Erich Heidolph New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Karl Erich Heidolph (de) Category:En Heidolph, Karl Erich
- 08:09, 26 June 2007 diff hist +449 N Sergej A. Starostin from LP
- 08:08, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,100 N John Sinclair from LP current
- 08:07, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,984 N Harry L. Shorto from LP current
- 08:06, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,454 N Georg Friedrich Meier from LP
- 08:05, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,138 N Marco Haverkort from LP current
- 08:04, 26 June 2007 diff hist -7 m Einar Haugen
- 08:04, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,070 N Einar Haugen New page: {{En}} '''Einar Haugen''' (1906 April 19 - 1994 June 20) was a Norwegian-American linguist whose research focused on Scandinavian languages, bilingualism and language contact. ===Life=== ...
- 08:03, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,736 N H. Allan Gleason Jr. from LP current
- 08:02, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,750 N Stefan Elders from LP current
- 08:01, 26 June 2007 diff hist +7,859 N Johannes Benzing from LP
- 08:00, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1 m Main Page →Biographical articles
- 08:00, 26 June 2007 diff hist +33 Main Page →Biographical articles
- 07:58, 26 June 2007 diff hist 0 Main Page →Phonetics and Phonology
- 07:58, 26 June 2007 diff hist +179 Main Page →Morphology
- 07:55, 26 June 2007 diff hist +828 N Syncretism from LP
- 07:54, 26 June 2007 diff hist +883 N Base (in morphology) from LP
- 07:54, 26 June 2007 diff hist +605 N Base from LP current
- 07:53, 26 June 2007 diff hist +389 N Prefix New page: A '''prefix''' is an affix which precedes its base. :::''"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated."'' (Gleason 1955:59) ===Origin=...
- 07:52, 26 June 2007 diff hist +306 N Marker from LP
- 07:52, 26 June 2007 diff hist +199 N Simplex from LP
- 07:51, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,444 N Suspended affixation New page: '''Suspended affixation''' refers to a situation where in a coordinate construction, an affix is omitted from one of the coordinands that another coordinand has, so that in a s...
- 07:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +878 N Case marker New page: The term '''case marker''' is sometimes used as a cover term for cases and adpositions, in the same sense as flag (e.g. Kilby 1981, Croft 2003). :::*''"Relational morphemes ar... current
- 07:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +974 N Relational Grammar New page: '''Relational Grammar''' is a syntactic framework that focuses on alternations in grammatical relations in a wide variety of languages. Relational Grammar was founded by [[David M....
- 07:48, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,147 N Flag from LP
- 07:45, 26 June 2007 diff hist +421 Main Page →Sample dictionary articles
- 07:38, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1 m Gapping (de) →Andere Sprachen current
- 07:38, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,157 N Gapping (de) from LP
- 07:37, 26 June 2007 diff hist +85 N Gapping New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Gapping (de) {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 07:36, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,321 N Ellipsis New page: In syntax, the term '''ellipsis''' is used for cases of rule-governed omission of constituents that are notionally and syntactically required in other contexts. Most typically, ellipsis oc...
- 07:35, 26 June 2007 diff hist +733 N Subcomparative construction from LP current
- 07:34, 26 June 2007 diff hist +846 N Dative transformation New page: The term '''dative transformation''' was occasionally used to refer to the transformation that has been more commonly known as dative shift or dative movement. The transformation r... current
- 07:34, 26 June 2007 diff hist +851 N Dative (semantic role) from LP current
- 07:33, 26 June 2007 diff hist +454 N Dative case New page: The '''dative case''' is a case that prototypically marks the recipient of ditransitive verbs of transfer such as 'give'. ===Polysemy=== *dative (semantic role) *[[dative ...
- 07:32, 26 June 2007 diff hist -5 Otto Jespersen
- 07:30, 26 June 2007 diff hist +268 N Template:IPA New page: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, DejaVu Sans, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decorati...
- 07:29, 26 June 2007 diff hist +616 N Template:FromWP from LP
- 07:28, 26 June 2007 diff hist +4,183 N Otto Jespersen from LP (from WP)
- 07:26, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,420 N Substantive (continental) from LP current
- 07:25, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,108 N Substantive (noun or adjective) from LP current
- 07:24, 26 June 2007 diff hist +792 N Noun (Latin nomen) New page: In older Western grammar based on the Latin tradition, the term '''noun''' is used for a word class that inflects for case, i.e. (in Latin and similar Indo-European languages) a class comp...
- 07:24, 26 June 2007 diff hist +701 N Noun from LP
- 07:22, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,028 N Word class New page: The term '''word class''' is often used for the classification of lexemes into the morphosyntactically most important classes noun, verb, adjective, adposition, adverb,... current
- 07:22, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,103 N Part of speech New page: The term '''part of speech''' is a synonym of word class. ===Comments=== This old term has long been opaque and has tended to be supplanted by other terms in the 20th century, especia...
- 07:21, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,651 N Verb from LP
- 07:19, 26 June 2007 diff hist +86 N Nominalphrase New page: {{andere}} ===Andere Sprachen=== *English noun phrase {{wb}} Category:Syntax
- 07:18, 26 June 2007 diff hist +539 N Noun phrase New page: A '''noun phrase''' is a referential expression that can serve as an argument of a verb or an adposition and generally consists of a noun plus (in some languages obligatory... current
- 07:17, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,660 N Case New page: In morphosyntax, '''case''' is a grammatical category system marked on noun phrases to indicate the syntactic-semantic relationship between the noun phrases and other elements ...
- 07:16, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,031 N List of current conference series New page: =General linguistics= ==International== International Congress of Linguists Association of Linguistic Typology Meeting (ALT Meeting) GLOW Colloquium [[International Cognit...
- 07:14, 26 June 2007 diff hist 0 m Glottopedia:Linguistic research articles
- 07:13, 26 June 2007 diff hist +123 Glottopedia:Linguistic research articles
- 21:40, 25 June 2007 diff hist +105 N Loan translation New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Lehnübersetzung {{dc}} Category:Contact-induced change current
- 21:39, 25 June 2007 diff hist +102 N Semantic loan New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Lehnbedeutung {{dc}} Category:Contact-induced change
- 21:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +924 N Lehnbedeutung New page: Eine '''Lehnbedeutung''' ist eine Art der Entlehnung, die darin besteht, dass die Bedeutung eines gebersprachlichen Wortes in das schon vorhandene entsprechende Wort d... current
- 21:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +834 N Lehnprägung New page: '''Lehnprägung''' bezeichnet (nach Betz 1959) einen Neologismus, der nach fremdsprachigem Vorbild entstanden ist. ===Subtypen=== Nach Betz (1959) werden Lehnbedeutung (wo ein Wor...
- 21:29, 25 June 2007 diff hist +705 N Lehnübertragung from LP current
- 21:28, 25 June 2007 diff hist +710 N Lehnübersetzung New page: Eine '''Lehnübersetzung''' ist eine Lehnbildung, bei der ein fremdsprachiger Ausdruck (im Unterschied zur Lehnübertragung) Bestandteil für Bestandteil exakt in die Nehmersprache... current
- 21:27, 25 June 2007 diff hist +464 N Lehnformung New page: '''Lehnformung''' ist bei Betz (1959) ein Oberbegriff für Lehnübersetzung und Lehnübertragung. Lehnformungen sind Lehnbildungen, die sich (im Gegensatz zu Lehnschöpfung... current
- 21:27, 25 June 2007 diff hist +558 N Lehnbildung from LP current
- 21:26, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,145 N Lehnschöpfung New page: '''Lehnschöpfung''' bezeichnet (nach Betz 1959) ein neu gebildetes Wort, dessen Bedeutung sich an ein fremdsprachiges Vorbild anlehnt und das ohne das Vorbild nicht entstanden wäre, das ... current
- 21:25, 25 June 2007 diff hist +359 N Codeswitching (de) New page: '''Codeswitching''' wird manchaml für Codewechsel verwendet. ===Synonym=== * Sprachwechsel (Pütz 1994) ===Literatur=== *Pütz, M. 1994. ''Sprachökologie und Sprachwechsel: Die...
- 21:23, 25 June 2007 diff hist +626 N Codewechsel from LP
- 21:22, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,293 N Sprachwechsel New page: '''Sprachwechsel''' ist ein anderer Terminus für Codewechsel, also den Wechsel zwischen zwei Sprachen innerhalb einer Äußerung oder eines Dialogs bei [[bilingual...
- 21:21, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,073 N Intersentential codeswitching from LP current
- 19:58, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,663 N Embedded language from LP current
- 19:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,654 N Matrix language New page: In codeswitching studies, the dominant language is often called the '''matrix language''', into which elements from the embedded language are inserted. :::*''“...the participati... current
- 19:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Codeswitching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 19:56, 25 June 2007 diff hist +400 N Intrasentential codeswitching New page: {{stub}} '''Intrasentential codeswitching''' refers to a type of codeswitching: the alternation in a single discourse between two languages, where the switching occurs within a sentenc... current
- 19:55, 25 June 2007 diff hist +497 N Code-mixing from LP
- 18:42, 25 June 2007 diff hist +315 N Clausal complement New page: A '''clausal complement''' is the same as a complement clause. ===Comments=== The term ''clausal complement'' is rarer than ''complement clause'', presumably because the fact that it ...
- 18:41, 25 June 2007 diff hist 0 m Complement clause →References current
- 18:41, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,316 N Complement clause New page: A '''complement clause''' is a clause that is an argument. :::*''"In many languages, certain verbs—notably 'see', 'hear', 'know', 'believe', 'like', and often also 'tell' and 'want'...
- 18:40, 25 June 2007 diff hist +722 N Subordinator New page: A '''subordinator''' is a word or morphological marker which often stands peripherally in a clause and indicates the subordinate status of the clause marked by it. In addition, subordi...
- 18:39, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,107 N Complementizer from LP
- 18:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,552 N Languoid New page: A '''languoid''' is a set of lects or languages that are grouped together for some purpose. In the simplest case, languoids are languages or dialects, but [[genealogical group]...
- 13:05, 25 June 2007 diff hist +301 N X-bar theory from LP
- 13:04, 25 June 2007 diff hist +177 N Complement (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In X-bar theory, the '''complement''' is the phrase that is the daughter of X', and the sister of X in the X-bar schema. {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 13:04, 25 June 2007 diff hist +2,345 N Complement New page: In syntax, the term '''complement''' is sometimes used in the same sense as argument. === Comments === The term is fairly common in the syntax of German (''Ergänzung''), especially i...
- 13:03, 25 June 2007 diff hist +3 m Pharyngealization →Synonyms
- 13:02, 25 June 2007 diff hist +709 N Pharyngealization from LP
- 13:02, 25 June 2007 diff hist +738 N Emphasis (in phonetics) New page: In the linguistics of Semitic languages, the term '''emphasis''' is used as a synonym of the pharyngealization (a distinctive phonetic property of consonants, called [[emphatic consona...
- 13:01, 25 June 2007 diff hist +3 m Emphatic consonant →Comment
- 13:01, 25 June 2007 diff hist +685 N Emphatic consonant from LP
- 12:59, 25 June 2007 diff hist +214 N Emphasis (disambiguation) New page: The term '''emphasis''' may refer to * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see focus * a phonetic property of consonants; see emphatic consonant, [[pharyng... current
- 12:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,452 N Applikativ from LP
- 12:55, 25 June 2007 diff hist +2,069 N Applicative New page: An '''applicative''' is a derived verb stem denoting an action with an additional participant which is not an actor-like argument. If the no...
- 12:53, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,530 N Antipassiv from LP
- 12:53, 25 June 2007 diff hist +9,948 N Antikausativ from LP
- 12:51, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,494 N Ambitransitiv from LP
- 12:49, 25 June 2007 diff hist +491 N Allocutive New page: In the linguistics of Basque, '''allocutive''' verb forms are forms that vary depending on the social status of the addressee. :::*''"Allocutivity refers to the encoding in the conjugated...
- 12:48, 25 June 2007 diff hist +84 N Akronym New page: {{andere}} ===Andere Sprachen=== *Englisch acronym {{wb}} Category:Writing
- 12:47, 25 June 2007 diff hist +8,564 N Affixes from LP current
- 23:20, 24 June 2007 diff hist +724 N Auxiliation New page: '''Auxiliation''' is the diachronic process of creating an auxiliary verb from a full verb. ===Example=== The change from the Old English full verb ''willan'' 'want' to a future auxiliar...
- 23:20, 24 June 2007 diff hist +2,443 N Auxiliary verb New page: An '''auxiliary (verb)''' is a verb-like function word that combines with a main verb and typically helps to express various concepts of tense, aspect or mood, but ...
- 23:18, 24 June 2007 diff hist +470 N Attribute (i.e. dependent) New page: In syntax, the term '''attribute''' was sometimes used in the sense of dependent (e.g. Bloomfield 1933:195ff., Hockett 1958:184). This usage is now obsolete. ===Polysemy=== Attri... current
- 23:18, 24 June 2007 diff hist +468 N Attribute (as predicate nominal) New page: In French grammar, the term '''attribute''' is used to denote the syntactic relation of a predicative noun phrase or adjective phrase, i.e. it corresponds to the term [[predicate nominal]...
- 23:17, 24 June 2007 diff hist +469 N Attribute (as dependent) New page: The term '''attribute''' has occasionally been used to denote a dependent (in Bloomfield 1933:195ff., Hockett 1958:184). === Polysemy === * attribute (= adnominal modifier) * [[a... current
- 23:17, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,091 N Attribute New page: The term '''attribute''' is used to denote the syntactic function of an adnominal modifier, such as genitive NP, adjective phrase, relative clause, i.e. any kind of adnominal [[modifie...
- 23:16, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,714 N Attract New page: In the Minimalist Program, '''Attract''' is a movement operation that is defined as follows: A target K attracts a feature F if F is the closest feature that can enter into a [[checki...
- 23:15, 24 June 2007 diff hist +357 N Aspect New page: {{Stub}} '''Aspect''' is an inflectional category-system of verbs that has to do with the internal temporal constituency of an event. ===Categories=== * perfective aspect * [[imp...
- 23:15, 24 June 2007 diff hist +154 N Arnold M. Zwicky New page: '''Arnold M. Zwicky''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~zwicky/ Homepage] {{Liv}} Zwicky, Arnold M.
- 23:14, 24 June 2007 diff hist +476 N Arity New page: '''Arity''' is a term that is occasionally used to refer to much the same as valency (e.g. Reinhart & Siloni 2005). ===Origin=== The term was taken from mathematics. According to the...
- 23:13, 24 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Argumentstruktur New page: {{Trans (de)}} ===andere Sprachen=== englisch argument structure {{wb}} Category:Valence
- 23:12, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,525 N Argument structure New page: The '''argument structure''' of a verb is the lexical information about the arguments of a (generally verbal) predicate and their semantic and syntactic properties. ::*''"Thus arg...
- 23:11, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,042 N Argument linking New page: The term '''argument linking''' is used for generalizations about the mapping between (decompositional) semantic structures of predicates and the syntactic expression of t... current
- 23:10, 24 June 2007 diff hist -1 Argument (de)
- 23:08, 24 June 2007 diff hist +896 N Argument (de) New page: Ein '''Argument''' ist ein Satzglied, das von einem relationalen Wort verlangt wird, um eine Leerstelle in der Valenz dieses Wortes zu füllen. ===Beispiele=== Zum Beispiel ...
- 23:07, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,067 N Argument New page: An '''argument''' is a noun phrase (or sometimes adpositional phrase) that is required to cooccur with a verb (or other argument-taking expression). ===Examples=== In the foll...
- 23:07, 24 June 2007 diff hist +452 N Approximant New page: An '''approximant''' is a sound that is produced by a slight narrowing of the vocal tract, but not enough to cause noise or a complete obstruction. ===Examples=== The [[semivowel]...
- 23:06, 24 June 2007 diff hist +746 N Appositive relative clause New page: The term '''appositive relative clause''' is sometimes used in the same sense as nonrestrictive relative clause. ===Example=== English ''My only brother Pedro, who is a Catholic prie...
- 23:05, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,830 N Appositive noun phrase New page: The term '''appositive noun phrase''' is sometimes used for a noun phrase that is coreferential with a bound pronoun and occurs in the same clause, but is not considered to occ... current
- 23:05, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,275 N Apposition New page: The term '''apposition''' is used to denote an adnominal modifier that is itself a noun (or NP) and is coreferential with the head noun. === Examples === English ''queen Tamara, my daug...
- 17:35, 22 June 2007 diff hist +7 Alveolar →Other languages
- 17:34, 22 June 2007 diff hist +290 N Apicodental New page: In phonetics, '''apicodental''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulator tip of the tongue and the passive articulator upper teeth. ...
- 17:33, 22 June 2007 diff hist +649 N Antonym (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''griech. anti'' - gegen *''griech. onyma (= onoma)'' - Name == Definition == Ein Wort ist ein Antonym, wenn es die gegenteilige Bedeutung eines anderen Wortes...
- 17:26, 22 June 2007 diff hist +226 N Annegret Bollée New page: '''Annegret Bollée''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.uni-bamberg.de/fr/wissenschaftl_einrichtungen/zentren/zemas/mitglieder/prof_em_dr_annegret_bollee/ Homepage] {{liv}} [...
- 17:25, 22 June 2007 diff hist +305 N Andreas Blank New page: {{stub}} '''Andreas Blank''' (1961 April 26 – 2001 January 20) was a German Romance linguist who is best known for his contributions to diachronic lexical semantics. ===Link=== *[ht...
- 17:23, 22 June 2007 diff hist -1 Deep case →Other languages
- 17:20, 22 June 2007 diff hist +1,579 N Ambitransitive verb New page: An '''ambitransitive verb''' is a verb which can be used either as a transitive verb or intransitive verb without any morphological marking of its [[Valenzalternation|valence alter...
- 17:18, 22 June 2007 diff hist +3,479 N Ambiguität New page: '''Ambiguität''' ist ein Typ semantischer Unbestimmtheit eines Zeichens, der in Abgrenzung zur Vagheit dadurch charakterisiert werden kann, dass für ein und dieselbe Zeichenform mehr...
- 17:17, 22 June 2007 diff hist +209 N Alveolar New page: In phonetics, '''alveolar''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the passive articulator alveolar ridge. ===Other languages=== German alveolar (de) [...
- 17:16, 22 June 2007 diff hist +566 N Alternativfrage New page: Eine '''Alternativfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht aus mehreren durch oder verbundenen Entscheidungsfragen besteht und in pragmatischer Hinsicht nicht durc...
- 10:37, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,048 N Morphosyntactic category from LP current
- 10:36, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,231 N Category-system New page: A '''category-system''' is a set of inflectional categories that have closely related meanings or functions and that generally do not cooccur with each other. ===Examples=== The most impo...
- 10:35, 20 June 2007 diff hist +658 N Dimension from LP
- 10:35, 20 June 2007 diff hist +785 N Person New page: '''Person''' is an inflectional dimension used mostly on verbal predicates, possessed nouns and adpositions to denote the speech act participants speaker and hearer...
- 10:34, 20 June 2007 diff hist +2,721 N Infinitive New page: An '''infinitive''' is a verb form whose subject slot is blocked so that it does not function as the main verb of an independent clause. However, it does designate a [[situatio...
- 10:33, 20 June 2007 diff hist +15 Kontrolle →Andere Sprachen current
- 10:32, 20 June 2007 diff hist -3 m Kontrolle →Kommentare
- 10:32, 20 June 2007 diff hist +4,166 N Kontrolle New page: Seit der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie ist '''Kontrolle''' eine Bezeichnung für die Referenzbeziehung (Koreferenz) zwischen dem als Leere Kategorie postulierten Subje...
- 10:31, 20 June 2007 diff hist +983 N Control (of reference) New page: '''Control''' refers to the mechanism whereby an unexpressed notional subject, especially of a nonfinite verb such as an infinitive, gets its reference. ===Example=== In a sentenc... current
- 10:30, 20 June 2007 diff hist +748 N PRO New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''PRO''' (also called '''big PRO''', to distinguish it from pro in speech) is a null noun phrase that occurs in a position where it does not get case...
- 10:29, 20 June 2007 diff hist +660 N Pro New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''pro''' (also called '''little pro''', to distinguish it from PRO in speech) is a null pronoun-like noun phrase that differs from PRO in that it occurs ...
- 10:28, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,432 N Rich agreement from LP
- 10:25, 20 June 2007 diff hist +337 N Experiencer New page: {{stub}} '''Experiencer''' is a semantic role denoting a participant in an experiential situation that undergoes an experience. ===Examples=== the subject of ''fear, love, hear'', th...
- 10:24, 20 June 2007 diff hist +54 N Category:Stubs New page: This category collects all stubs.
- 10:22, 20 June 2007 diff hist +82 Glottopedia:Community Portal →Things to do
- 10:21, 20 June 2007 diff hist +156 N Glottopedia:Stub New page: A '''stub''' is an article that is too short to be considered a full article, but that still provides some useful information and is better than no article. current
- 10:20, 20 June 2007 diff hist +2 Template:Stub
- 10:19, 20 June 2007 diff hist +12 Template:Stub
- 10:17, 20 June 2007 diff hist +140 Template:Stub
- 10:15, 20 June 2007 diff hist 0 Template:Stub
- 10:15, 20 June 2007 diff hist +189 N Template:Stub New page: {{This article|is a ''stub''. You can help Glottopedia expanding it.}}<includeonly> Category:Linguipedia:Stub</includeonly><noinclude> Category:Template</noinclude...
- 10:13, 20 June 2007 diff hist +248 N Agent New page: {{stub}} '''Agent''' is a semantic role denoting a participant that is actively involved in a situation (generally described by an action verb). ===Other languages=== *German [[Agens...
- 10:12, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,096 N Semantic role New page: A '''semantic role''' is the role played by a participant in a situation. === Examples === In ''The boy cut the string with a knife'', the boy has the semantic role agent, ''t...
- 10:11, 20 June 2007 diff hist -13 Deep case
- 10:10, 20 June 2007 diff hist +734 N Deep case New page: The term '''deep case''' denotes a semantic role and is used especially in work influenced by Fillmore (1968). === Synonyms === *semantic role *thematic relation *[[thematic ...
- 10:08, 20 June 2007 diff hist +1,049 N Eselssatz New page: '''Eselssatz''' ist ein aufgrund von Beispielen mittelalterlicher Logiker so benannter Typ von Konditionalsätzen, in welchen im Vordersatz indefinite Nominalphrasen stehen, die im Nachsat...